UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.) Docket Nos. ER12-1653-002,
) RM11-7-000, AD10-11-000
ANSWER OF
THE NEW YORK INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, INC.
TO COMMENTS
Pursuant to Rule 213 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure,1 the New
Independent York System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”) respectfully answers certain of the
comments filed by Beacon Power LLC (“Beacon”) 2 and the New York Transmission Owners
(“NYTOs”)3 in the above captioned proceeding. Both sets of comments address the NYISO’s
January 22, 2013 filing of tariff revisions4 to comply with the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission’s (“Commission’s”) directives in its Order on Compliance Filings.5 The NYISO’s
Compliance Filing proposed mitigation measures specific to Regulation Movement that will
adequately mitigate any exercise of market power by Generators6 bidding Regulation Movement
1
18 C.F.R. § 385.213 (a)(3)
2 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket No. ER12-1653-002, Comments of Beacon Power LLC (“Beacon Comments”).
3 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket No. ER12-1653-002, Comments in Support and Proposed Clarification of the Indicated New York Transmission Owners (“NYTO Comments”).
4 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket ER12-1653, Letter to Secretary Bose from Mollie Lampi, January 22, 2013, (“January Compliance Filing”).
5 141 FERC 61,105 (2012) (“November Order”).
6 Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein have the meaning set forth in the NYISO’s Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff or in its Open Access Transmission Tariff.
in compliance with the Commission’s directives in Order No. 755.7 The NYISO proposal also included a request for an effective date between June 12 and June 26, 2013.
Beacon, a 20 MW flywheel, Limited Energy Storage Resource, has been selling
Regulation Service in the NYISO market since 2011. Beacon supports the NYISO’s proposed modifications to its Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff (“Services Tariff”) but requests that the Commission order an earlier effective date. The NYISO explains below why the Commission should reject Beacon’s arguments and accept the NYISO’s requested June 2013 effective date as necessary and appropriate.
While the NYTOs support the NYISO’s January Compliance Filing, they request
additional tariff language be added to Attachment H of the Services Tariff (the “Market
Mitigation Measures”) describing how the NYISO should determine the marginal cost of
providing Regulation Movement. The NYISO explains below why the Commission should reject the NYTOs’ proposal and accept the NYISO’s tariff revisions proposed in the January compliance filing as reasonable.
I.ANSWER
A. The Commission Should Reject Beacon’s Request for an Effective Date no
Later than April 1, 2013. The Market Mitigation Redesign Ordered by the
Commission Cannot be Implemented Earlier than June 2013.
The Commission should reject Beacon’s request for an effective date earlier than June 12,
2013.8 Its assertion that the remaining software revisions ordered by the Commission “should
not take four months to test and implement”9 is unsupported and its concern that its investors’
7 Frequency Regulation Compensation in the Organized Wholesale Power Markets, Order No. 755, 137 FERC 61,064 (2011), reh’g denied, Order No. 755-A, 138 FERC ¶ 61,123 (2011) (“Order No. 755”).
8 Beacon Comments p. 6-7.
9 Id. p. 7
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expectations will be unmet if the Commission fails to order an earlier effective date
unpersuasive. The four month window requested by the NYISO for implementation of the
NYISO’s Regulation Service market redesign is not arbitrary nor is it unnecessary. While the
change in the software code may appear to be minor, when compared with the code revisions for
this market design already performed, the software revisions cannot be developed and tested in
isolation. Any revision to a market system software code such as this requires that the market
system code be tested as a whole to ensure that the revisions have not introduced unintended
consequences or errors and that the market system itself can continue to successfully interact
with all related NYISO systems like unit commitment, pricing, mitigation and settlement. The
Regulation Service market redesign, with these required revisions, must be re-tested as an entire
system.10 Current resource estimates for developing and testing these software revisions are over
2,100 man hours.
The requested June effective date is not arbitrary. The NYISO pursues software revisions
through structured and scheduled software development cycles. Structured, pre-planned
development cycles, like the one that will be used to manage the changes to the Regulation
Market, allow the NYISO to accommodate project development, meet design, coding, testing,
and deployment milestones and effectuate the resulting market revisions when promised. The
NYISO’s software development cycles generally follow quarterly release (i.e. installation) dates.
10 The NYISO, however, is able to effectuate (“turn-on”) the existing Regulation redesign software as
Beacon suggests in the alternative (p. 8) but only for the interim period between now and June 2013. Of course,
such an outcome would require the Commission to reverse course and approve the NYISO’s original design in its
entirety since the existing software includes the temporary restriction on Regulation Movement Bids which the
Commission rejected in November 2012. Even if the Commission were to approve the existing redesign for this
interim period, the NYISO strongly rejects Beacon’s suggestion that a retroactive mitigation “true-up” should also
be made available. Not only does the NYISO not have tariff authority for such true-ups, the Regulation Movement
Bid mitigation, currently include in the software, impacts Day-Ahead and real-time market outcomes that cannot be
rerun, undone or revised. Since the existing software will prevent acceptance of Regulation Movement Bids that
violate the cap, such Bids will simply not be evaluated for commitment or dispatch unless their Regulation
Movement Bids are at or below $2.47/MW.
3
These development cycles are designed to accommodate whatever set of market system revisions require the same timeline for project development, design, coding, testing, and
deployment. This bundled approach to software development and installation promotes efficient use of NYISO resources and better ensures high quality implementation of new or revised
market rules. The software development cycle that is being used to manage the required
revisions to the Regulation Market has bundled those code modifications with the software
revisions that are necessary to add enhanced scarcity pricing to the NYISO’s Energy and
Ancillary Services markets (See Docket No. ER13-909-000).
Bundled development is not a new or novel approach to software installations. The
NYISO’s April filing in this docket11 explained the use of a bundled software development cycle
when explaining how it intended to meet the Commission’s October effective date for Order No.
755 market redesign. There, the NYISO explained that it was coding and testing its proposed
Order No. 755 Regulation Service market compliance redesign with the code necessary to meet
its compliance obligations in ER12-718-000 (Market-to-Market congestion relief with PJM).
Nor is a development cycle with an earlier installation date available for these code
revisions, as Beacon implies.12 Following the Commission’s late November 2012 rejection of the mitigation measures included in the NYISO’s proposed Regulation market redesign, the
NYISO immediately incorporated the need for software revisions into its next-available software development cycle which was already underway to accommodate implementation of Market Participant-approved revisions to scarcity pricing.
11 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket ER12-1653, Letter to Secretary Bose from Mollie Lampi, April 30, 2012.
12 Beacon Comments p. 6.
4
The development cycle which Beacon suggests is available to the NYISO, and which
includes an April 1, 2013 effective date, was well underway when the Commission’s November Order was received.13 This cycle, which includes revisions required in Docket ER09-1142-000, was started before November 2012 in order to accommodate the required effective date of April 1, 2013. This development cycle has neared completion and its software revisions will be ready for installation in mid-March.
Finally, the Commission should allow the NYISO to activate its new Regulation Service
redesign in June, 2013 to avoid disrupting the NYISO’s software development program for 2013,
a program that includes the NYISO’s compliance with FERC Order No. 760.14 An effective date
earlier than June, 2013 would require the NYISO to shift resources away from other software
projects already in development - compromising the quality and jeopardizing the delivery date
for this and other software revisions already underway or planned for completion in 2013. The
Commission has consistently recognized that the implementation of new market software can be
complex and has traditionally accepted implementation timetables,15 especially software coding
and testing schedules, developed by ISOs/RTOs.16 The Commission should follow this
precedent and reject Beacon’s request to alter the NYISO’s proposed implementation timeline.
13 Beacon Comments p. 6.
14 Enhancement of Electricity Market Surveillance and Analysis through Ongoing Electronic Delivery of Data from Regional Transmission Organizations and Independent System Operators, Order No. 760, 139 FERC ¶ 60,053 (2012) (“Order No. 760”).
15 The Commission in the past has recognized the complexities involved in determining effective dates that
depend on the progress of software development programs. The Commission has provided flexibility when
necessary to achieve the orderly functioning of the markets. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Order
Conditionally Accepting Proposed Tariff Revision and Granting Waiver, 134 FERC ¶ 61, 186 (2011); New York
Independent System Operator, Inc., Order Granting Deferral of Effective Dates and Waivers, 135 FERC ¶ 61, 256
(2011).
16 See, e.g., PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., 134 FERC ¶61,246 at P 28 (2011) (accepting PJM’s proposed
implementation date due to the need to allow sufficient time for software changes, despite protests from market
participants requesting that an earlier date be set); New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket No. ER09-
5
B. The Commission Should Reject the NYTO’s Proposal to Insert a New Tariff
Section Regarding Marginal Costs
The Commission should reject the NYTOs’ request that specific information on how the marginal costs for Regulation Movement should be calculated for reference level purposes be inserted in the NYISO’s Market Mitigation Measures.17 The NYTOs’ request is inconsistent with the NYISO’s existing tariff and unnecessarily limits the NYISO’s administrative
responsibilities for managing mitigation.
The NYISO has been using marginal costs to develop reference levels for all products, including Regulation Service, since 1999. The NYTOs have not made a showing that the NYISO is somehow unequipped to pursue development of Regulation Movement reference levels, given its 12 year experience in this field, or that the task is so undefined that tariff
clarifications are necessary. The Market Mitigation Measures already require that ancillary service reference levels be based on marginal costs and the ancillary service product known as “Regulation Movement” is defined in the NYISO Tariff.18
Moreover, the NYTOs’ proposed approach unnecessarily limits the NYISO’s
administrative responsibilities for managing mitigation - with potential unintended
consequences. Under both Sections 23.3.1.4.1.3 and 23.3.1.4.2.1, the NYISO is required to
“consult” with or seek “appropriate input from” the Generator in determining the appropriate
1317-000 (July 7, 2009) (unpublished letter order accepting motion to defer effective date of tariff revisions to allow
additional time to develop underlying software); see also California Independent System Operator Corp., 119 FERC
¶ 61,076 at P 670 (2008) (expressing the Commission’s view that it essential that major software and market design
changes be implemented properly, finding that it would “not allow market operations and service reliability to be
sacrificed for the sake of expedience,” citing California Independent System Operator Corp., 116 FERC ¶ 61,274 at
PP 1380 (2006)).
17 NYTO Comments p. 3.
18 See proposed Services Tariff § 2.18 that was accepted by the Commission in its November Order
(Regulation Movement: The absolute value of the change in Energy or Demand Reduction over a six second
interval, measured in MW, that a Regulation Service provider is instructed to deliver for the purpose of providing Regulation Service).
6
reference level. The NYTOs’ proposal would adversely impact that consultation by
predetermining what marginal costs can be reflected in the Regulation Movement reference level and limiting the ability of the NYISO to reflect other marginal costs, as appropriate. The NYISO and New York Generators have developed a process by which they reasonably determine
appropriate marginal costs and the NYTOs have not demonstrated why this well-established
process is not appropriate or adequate in this circumstance.
The NYTOs’ request for additional tariff language would also redefine the term Regulation Movement, which could have unintended consequences in the Regulation Service redesign. The NYISO and Generators within the New York Control Area should remain free to calculate
reference levels for Regulation Movement based on the marginal costs of that product, as that term is defined in the NYISO Tariff, in accordance with the standard practices they currently utilize for other Energy and Ancillary Services products.
II.CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, for the reasons set forth above, the NYISO respectfully requests that the Commission reject the comments and suggestions as discussed herein, and accept the NYISO’s January Compliance Filing without requiring any modifications.
Respectfully submitted;
/s/ James H. Sweeney
James H. Sweeney
Attorney
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
10 Krey Blvd.
Rensselaer, New York 12144 (518) 356 7659
jsweeney@nyiso.com
February 27, 2013
7
cc:Travis Allen
Michael A. Bardee
Gregory Berson
Anna Cochrane
Jignasa Gadani
Morris Margolis
Michael Mc Laughlin
Joseph McClelland
Daniel Nowak
8
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have this day served the foregoing document upon each person
designated on the official service list compiled by the Secretary in this proceeding in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2010 of the Rules of Practice and Procedure, 18 C.F.R. §385.2010.
Dated at Rensselaer, NY this 27th day of February, 2013.
/s/ Mohsana Akter
Mohsana Akter
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
10 Krey Blvd.
Rensselaer, NY 12144 (518) 356-7560