UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
TC Ravenswood, LLC)Docket No. ER10-1359-000
PROTEST OF
THE NEW YORK INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, INC.
In accordance with Rule 211 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure
and with the Commission’s June 17, 2010 Notice of Extension of Time, the New York
Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”) respectfully submits this protest against the
Application of TC Ravenswood LLC to Implement a Minimum Oil Burn Service Cost of
Service Recovery Rate Schedule (“Application”). TC Ravenswood LLC (“TCR”) filed the
Application to provide for the prospective recovery of variable costs that it has prematurely concluded that the NYISO would not pay under Section 4.1.7a of its Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff (“Services Tariff”). The Commission should reject the
Application because it unlawfully and unnecessarily duplicates a provision that already exists in the NYISO’s Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff (“Services Tariff”). The Application also attempts to unilaterally amend that provision in violation of Article 19 of the NYISO’s Independent System Operator Agreement (“ISO Agreement”).1 Moreover, the precedent cited by TCR with respect to non-market based compensation for generators
that provide “reliability services” is distinguishable.2
1 See <http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/documents/regulatory/agreements
/nyiso_agreement/iso_agreement.pdf>.
2 The NYISO filed a motion seeking to intervene in this proceeding on June 10.
I.BACKGROUND
A.The Minimum Oil Burn Rule
The New York State Reliability Council (“NYSRC”)3 establishes reliability rules for the New York State Power System, and the NYISO complies with them in its operations and in its administration of the electricity markets. Certain rules require the NYISO, the
Transmission Owners,4 and generators to take specific actions in particular Load Zones in defined circumstances. These are referred to by the NYSRC as “local reliability rules.” One such rule, I-R3, the “Minimum Oil Burn Rule,” states that:
The NYS Bulk Power System shall be operated so that the loss of a single gas facility does not result in the loss of electric load within the New York City or Long Island zones.5
Under this rule, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (“Con Edison”) and
the Long Island Power Authority establish procedures pursuant to which specifically
identified units that have dual fuel capability are required to utilize a minimum level of an
alternative fuel, usually oil, when loads are expected to reach certain levels. Generators
operating with at least a minimum of the alternative fuel will remain on-line should the loss of
gas contingency occur.
TCR owns and/or leases three large steam units (Units 10, 20, and 30) at the
Ravenswood complex that have the ability to burn both natural gas and oil, normally No. 6
fuel oil (“Fuel Oil”). TCR anticipate being subjected to the Minimum Oil Burn Rule during
3 The NYSRC was created simultaneously with the NYISO, by the then six investor-owned New York Transmission Owners, the New York Power Authority and the Long Island Power Authority. Section 2.1 of the Agreement between the NYISO and the NYSRC requires the NYSRC to “develop Reliability Rules which shall he complied with by the ISO and all entities engaged in transactions on the NYS Power System.”
4 Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning specified in Article II of the Services Tariff.
5 Local Reliability Rule I-R3 codified an existing operating protocol of the New York Power Pool that was originally instituted as a result of a construction accident in 1989 near the Hellgate Station (Bronx, NY). The accident disrupted gas supplies to the New York City power generating stations and caused the loss of electricity to New York City consumers. All of the NYSRC’s reliability rules, including l-R3, were adopted as NYS
regulations by the New York Public Service Commission in February 2006.
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the Summer 2010 period at times when New York City load is forecasted to exceed 9000 MW.6
B. Prior Commission Proceedings Addressing Minimum Oil Burn Costs
In February 2007, KeySpan-Ravenswood, LLC (“KSR”), the former owner of TCR’s facilities, filed a Section 206 complaint against the NYISO demanding compensation for profits during the 2006 Summer Capability Period allegedly lost as a consequence of its
compliance with the Minimum Oil Burn Rule. The NYISO explained that the requested compensation was not available under the then-effective version of its Services Tariff but added that it was developing tariff revisions to address the potential under-compensation of dual fuel generators. The Commission denied KSR’s complaint.7
In April 2007, the NYISO submitted proposed tariff revisions establishing a
supplemental payment mechanism to compensate Generators like TCR for higher cost fuel,
burned in compliance with the Minimum Oil Burn Rule, and to allow them to maintain their
Day-Ahead Market Energy margins calculated using natural gas-based energy and reference
bids.
Crafted in the NYISO’s stakeholder process, Section 4.1.7a of the Services Tariff
created a special compensation rule under which generators would be eligible to recover the
“variable operating costs” of burning an alternate fuel in compliance with the Minimum Oil
Burn Rule when: (i) such costs are not reflected in the unit’s reference level; (ii) the indexed
alternate fuel cost, being burned pursuant to the Minimum Oil Burn Rule (typically Fuel Oil)
is more than the indexed variable operating costs for natural gas; (iii) the Minimum Oil Burn
6 See NYISO Technical Bulletin #159 <http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/documents/
tech_bulletins/tb_159.pdf> (September 2009). The NYISO’s Technical Bulletin notes that during the Summer
Capability Period, one of TCR’s three dual-fuel ready units is required to burn Fuel Oil when Con Edison system
forecasted loads exceed 9000 MW. When those forecasts exceed 10,500 MW then all three TCR units must
burn Fuel Oil.
7 KeySpan-Ravenswood, LLC v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 119 FERC ¶61,089, at P
14 (2007), reh’g denied, 119 FERC ¶ 61,319 (2007).
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was activated; and (iv) the variable operating costs would not have been incurred but for the requirement to burn the required alternate fuel for Minimum Oil Burn purposes. The NYISO explained that Section 4.17a did not compensate generators “for the storage and delivery
infrastructure required to be able to burn an alternative fuel at any given time.” As the
transmittal letter recounted:
The NYISO and its stakeholders are still pursuing a design mechanism to
capture these costs. Complicating this effort is that the capability to operate a
unit using an alternative fuel provides economic opportunities when the
primary fuel is unavailable or less economic than the alternative fuel. Design
options such as compensating only the cost to maintain this equipment have
been explored but no final solutions have been reached. The NYISO is
committed to bringing this unresolved issue back to its stakeholders for further
work over the next several months. The NYISO continues to consider this
request in stakeholder meetings and will propose a recovery mechanism for
fixed costs if and when it and its stakeholders agree on its necessity and its
design.8
KSR protested the exclusion of both: (i) “storage and deliverability” costs incurred, as
a result of being capable upon instruction, “to burn an alternative fuel at any given time... ”;
and (ii) fixed costs associated with maintaining and investing in equipment required to enable
a Minimum Oil Burn generator to switch to “an alternative fuel at any given time.”9 Among
other things, KSR argued that its recoverable incremental storage and deliverability costs
should include costs associated with “barge transportation.” The Commission denied the
protest and found Section 4.1.7a to be just and reasonable, notwithstanding the exclusion of
these additional costs.10
8 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Filing of Tariff Revisions to Establish Margin
Restoration Payments, and Recovery Mechanisms, for Units Complying with a Specific Local Reliability Rule, at 7, Docket No. ER07-748-000 (filed April 13, 2007) (“NYISO MOB Rule Tariff Filing”).
9 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 119 FERC ¶ 61,130 at P 14 (2007).
10 Id. at P 17.
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KSR sought rehearing making essentially the same claims, which were once again
rejected by the Commission.11 The rehearing order clarified that there were “concerns that
arise with respect to the costs of oil storage and delivery infrastructure . . . not present with
respect to the incremental variable costs of burning oil... ”12 that would best be addressed
through the NYISO stakeholder process because [that process] had the potential to “formulate ways of answering these questions and addressing these concerns.”13
On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld all of the Commission’s rulings.14
C. TCR’s Complaint in Docket No. EL10-70-000
On May 27, 2010, TCR filed a complaint against the NYISO (“Complaint”) seeking $2,437,121.48 (plus interest) for oil delivery and storage costs, and other miscellaneous
expenses, that it incurred during the Summer of 2009 and that it claimed should have been compensated under Section 4.1.7a.15 The lion’s share of those costs involved payments made under Fuel Oil barge transportation and storage leases arranged by TCR or its affiliate and shared between TCR and Con Edison.
The NYISO’s Answer16 explained that the Complaint should be denied for two
principal reasons. First, the NYISO cited the precedent establishing that oil delivery and
storage costs would not be recoverable under Section 4.1.7a until after the NYISO stakeholder
process had an opportunity to distinguish costs that would not be incurred but for Minimum
11 See New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Request for Rehearing of KeySpan Ravenswood, at 7-12, Docket No. ER07-748-000 (filed June 11, 2007).
12 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 121 FERC ¶ 61,039 at P 22 (2007).
13 Id. at P 23.
14 KeySpan-Ravenswood v. FERC, No. 07-1278 Consolidated with 07-1517, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 10014, at 3 (D.C. Cir. May 7, 2009).
15 TC Ravenswood LLC, Complaint of TC Ravenswood, LLC and Request for Confidential Treatment, Docket No. EL10-70-000 (May 27, 2010) (“Complaint”).
16 TC Ravenswood, LLC v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Answer of the New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket No. EL10-70-000 (June 28, 2010) (“Answer”).
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Oil Burn Rule compliance from those related to preserving the economic advantages
associated with dual fuel capability.17 Second, the NYISO explained that TCR’s clamed costs for Summer 2009 were not truly “variable operating costs” because their variations were
driven not by the number of barrels of Fuel Oil that TCR burned for Minimum Oil Burn Rule compliance per se but by TCR’s usage relative to Con Edison’s steam operations.
D.TCR’s Application
TCR submitted the Application on the same day that it filed its Complaint. The
Application includes alternative versions18 of a “Minimum Oil Burn Service Cost of Service Recovery Rate Schedule” (“Rate Schedule”) apart from the NYISO Tariff Section 4.1.7a that would implement a so-called “Variable Cost of Service Recovery Rate.” The Rate Schedule would provide for the prospective recovery of costs incurred by TCR under “I-R3 Contracts” for the “just in time” procurement and delivery of Fuel Oil for Minimum Oil Burn Rule
Compliance (which TCR refers to as “Minimum Oil Burn Service”). I-R3 Contracts would be arranged with unaffiliated third parties selected through a competitive bidding process.
Unlike the fixed-cost lease arrangements for storage and delivery entered into by TCR or its affiliate that were at issue in the Complaint, “the I-R3 Order service, physical inventory and cost could not be commingled with service, physical inventory or costs associated with
providing Fuel to [Con Edison].”19 TCR asserts that it would pass its costs under the I-R3
Contracts directly to the NYISO, without any mark-up.
17 These advantages include: (i) the ability to burn Fuel Oil instead of natural gas when it was economic to do so; (ii) eligibility to obtain less expensive non-firm retail gas transportation service and interruptible
commodity service; and (iii) recovery of capital costs incorporated into the NYISO’s New York City capacity
market demand curve.
18 TC Ravenswood’s first proposed rate schedule would allow it to make an informational filing when it enters into new I-R3 Contracts, instead of submitting a new Section 205 filing every time a new I-R3 Contract is executed. Alternatively, TC Ravenswood’s second proposed rate schedule would require a new Section 205 filing every time a new I-R3 Contract is executed.
19 TCR-1 at 4.
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The Rate Schedule is proposed as a stand-alone TCR tariff, structurally not a part of
the NYISO Tariffs. The NYISO would, however, be the sole “Customer” under the Rate
Schedule and would be expected to pay TCR based on invoices served upon it and to collect
the money used to pay these charges directly from NYISO customers. The NYISO’s payment
obligations would be governed by the billing and settlement provisions of its Services
Tariff.20
The Application notes that the Rate Schedule is not intended to recover fixed costs associated with Minimum Oil Burn Rule compliance.21 Fixed cost compensation issues are therefore outside the scope of the proceeding.
II.PROTEST
A.TCR’s Rate Schedule Impermissibly Duplicates Section 4.1.7a of the
Services Tariff
The Application should be rejected because the proposed Rate Schedule addresses the
same subject, namely the compensation of variable operating costs that would not be incurred
“but for” compliance with the Minimum Oil Burn Rule, as does Section 4.1.7a of the NYISO
Services Tariff. The NYISO is the sole transmission provider and market administrator for
the New York Control Area (“NYCA”). Section 4.1.2 of the Services tariff provides that:
The ISO shall provide all Market Services in accordance with the terms of the
ISO Services Tariff and the ISO Related Agreements. The ISO shall be the
sole point of Application for all Market Services provided in the NYCA. Each
Market Participant that sells or purchases Energy, including Demand Side
Resources, sells or purchases Capacity, or provides Ancillary Services in the
ISO Administered Markets utilizes Market Services and must take service as a
Customer under the Tariff.
20 See Article 7.4.3 of the NYISO’s Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff.
21 The NYISO stands ready to work with TCR and other interested parties to develop, expeditiously if necessary, provisions that fairly and equitably provide for recovery of fixed costs, the occurrence of which are necessary to support Minimum Oil Burn Rule compliance.
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TCR is a participant in the NYISO-administered energy, capacity, and ancillary
services markets. Its so-called “Minimum Oil Burn Service” does not pertain to a distinct
product that is somehow beyond the scope of the existing NYISO tariffs. “Minimum Oil
Burn Service” actually involves nothing more than the production of energy using Fuel Oil
instead of natural gas and the sale of that energy in the NYISO-administered markets. There
is no reason for such a service to be provided anywhere other than under the NYISO Services
Tariff. Indeed, Commission precedent is clear that it must be provided under NYISO tariffs.22
The fact that the proposed Rate Schedule incorporates the Services Tariff ‘s billing and
settlement provisions only confirms the obvious overlap between it and the Services Tariff.
The NYISO is aware of only one previous attempt by a generator to file a separate rate schedule to govern a service that properly fell within the scope of the NYISO tariffs. In 2002, Astoria Generating Company, L.P. (“Astoria”) unilaterally submitted a proposed stand-alone “Quick Start Service Tariff.” That schedule would have compensated Astoria for a new
ancillary service that it was contractually obliged to provide to Con Edison but which did not
then exist in the NYISO markets.23 The Commission rejected Astoria’s tariff and directed
that Astoria instead work through the NYISO stakeholder process to resolve its issues.24
Ultimately, the NYISO added a new Rate Schedule 6 to the Services Tariff to govern sales of
“Quick Start Reserves” within the framework of the NYISO tariff structure. In the context of
this proceeding, NYISO tariff provisions corresponding to Rate Schedule 6 already exist in
the form of Section 4.1.7a.
22 See, e.g., California Independent System Operator, Corp., 129 FERC ¶ 61,241 at P 102 (2009)
(affirming that even non-Commission-jurisdictional utilities that choose to participate in an ISO-administered market do so pursuant to the terms of the ISO’s tariff.)
23 By comparison, TCR’s case for a stand-alone rate schedule is weaker than Astoria’s because it is
seeking additional compensation for providing services that are already covered by the NYISO Services Tariff.
24 Astoria Generating Company, L.P., 101 FERC ¶ 61,275 (2002).
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The Commission has likewise rejected attempts by generators to unilaterally file
stand-alone rate schedules in other markets.25 Although the Commission has sometimes
authorized the filing of rate schedules to provide supplemental compensation for generators in
market environments such filings are invariably made by the Independent System Operator
(“ISO”) itself or, at a minimum, pursuant to the terms and conditions of an existing ISO
tariff.26
Finally, the NYISO is aware of no precedent authorizing TCR to compel the NYISO, or any other third party, to involuntarily pay the cost of a service that it does not use itself, or to collect those costs from its own customers.
For all of these reasons, the proposed Rate Schedule should be rejected27 as impermissibly duplicative of Section 4.1.7a of the Services Tariff.
B. TCR’s Rate Schedule is Unnecessary Because Section 4.1.7a Already
Provides for the Recovery of Legitimate Variable Operating Costs
The Application should also be rejected because the proposed Rate Schedule is wholly
unnecessary. Section 4.1.7a already authorizes TCR to recover genuine variable operating
costs that would not have been incurred but for compliance with the Minimum Oil Burn Rule.
By contrast, TCR’s separately filed Complaint, which asks the Commission to clarify that
Section 4.1.7a encompasses oil delivery and storage-related fixed costs incurred by TCR and
25 See, e.g.¸USGen New England, Inc., 90 FERC ¶ 61,323 (2000), reh’g denied, 92 FERC ¶ 61,020 (2000) (rejecting a proposed SRS agreement because the ISO should be “the first instance for stakeholders to work out their differences on issues such as costs and recovery of costs…”); Sithe New England Holdings, LLC and Sithe New Boston, LLC v. New England Power Pool and ISO New England, Inc., 86 FERC ¶ 61,283 (1999) (rejecting a proposed cost-based rate schedule finding that changes to such compensation mechanisms should be pursued through the stakeholder process); but cf. Otter Tail Power Co., 99 FERC ¶ 61,019 at 61,091 (2002) (“Otter Tail”). The Commission’s finding in Otter Tail is distinguishable from the current situation, because the customer tariff applied only to non-ISO transactions and services. Otter Tail at 61,091.
26 See ISO New England Inc. and New England Power Pool, 129 FERC ¶ 61,008 at P 18 (2009)
(allowing certain generators to file individual cost-based rate schedules pursuant to FPA Section 205, but only under the rubric of an ISO Tariff).
27 Section 35.5 of the Commission’s regulations states that the Commission will summarily reject a rate filing that “patently fails” to comply with Commission regulations. The NYISO respectfully submits that
summary rejection is warranted here because the Rate Schedule impermissibly and unnecessarily duplicates Section 4.1.7a of the Services Tariff.
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its affiliates during Summer 2009, raises distinct issues that are independent of the question of whether IR-3 Contract costs are recoverable under the current version of Section 4.1.7a.
Whether the Commission denies TCR’s Complaint, or not, a new recovery mechanism for “variable operating costs,” separate and apart from the Section 4.1.7a, is unnecessary. A ruling in that proceeding would not drive the outcome here because the costs at issue in the two proceedings are inherently different.
Based on the information presented in the Application, the NYISO believes that the
IR-3 Contract costs, unlike TCR’s Summer 2009 costs, would qualify as variable operating
costs because they would vary directly with TCR’s Minimum Oil Burn Rule uses. It also
appears that the IR-3 Contract costs satisfy Section 4.1.7a’s requirement that they be incurred
only because of the Minimum Oil Burn Rule. The NYISO does not believe that IR-3 Contract
costs implicate the “but for” policy concerns that were present in earlier proceedings because
of the clear separation between them and costs supporting the preservation of an economically
advantageous dual fuel capability. A Commission order concerning the proper categorization
of TCR’s Summer 2009 costs would not determine recovery under Section 4.1.7a of the
variable operating costs for Minimum Oil Burn Rule purposes that are at issue in this
proceeding. The proposed Rate Schedule thus serves no purpose.
TCR itself appears to be aware of the NYISO’s view that the costs covered by the
proposed Rate Schedule are genuine variable operating costs. Its witness notes that the IR-3
Contracts were deliberately structured to avoid the NYISO’s objection to the recoverability of
its Summer 2009 lease costs28 and “concurrent with the most recent NYISO commitment to
pay for the service.”29 The NYISO is puzzled by TCR’s decision to file a Rate Schedule that
28 See TCR-1 at 4.
29 Id. at 5.
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it appears to recognize is not necessary. TCR’s effective acknowledgement that it is not, however, is clearly another reason why the Rate Schedule should be rejected.
C.TCR’s Rate Schedule Is an Impermissible Unilateral Attempt to Amend
the Services Tariff
With certain narrow exceptions that are not implicated here, Article 19 of the ISO
Agreement requires the NYISO’s independent Board of Directors and its stakeholder
Management Committee to jointly approve proposed amendments to the NYISO tariffs.
Management Committee approval may only be obtained if at least 58% of the NYISO’s
stakeholders approve an amendment.30 This “shared governance” system, which TCR is part
of, has successfully balanced stakeholder interests, resolved controversies that would
otherwise have been litigated before the Commission, and enjoys broad stakeholder support.
The Application attempts to bypass the shared governance system by imposing a
unilateral amendment to Section 4.1.7a of the Services Tariff, adding provisions not present in
Section 4.1.7a, but relying on the Services Tariff’s cost collection mechanisms to operate.
Moreover, although the proposed Rate Schedule would technically only apply to TCR, its
acceptance by the Commission would establish a clear precedent that would entitle other dual
fuel generators to seek compensation in a similar fashion. The Application is therefore the
practical equivalent of a formal tariff amendment filed in contravention of Article 19 of the
ISO Agreement.
The Commission has previously rejected attempts by individual entities to make “endruns” around ISO stakeholder processes.31 It should do the same here. Otherwise, the
30 See NYISO, Independent System Operator Agreement, at Article 7.10(b), available at
31 See, e.g., ISO New England Inc., 130 FERC ¶ 61,145, at P 34 (2010) (“we encourage parties to
participate in the stakeholder process if they seek to change the market rules...”); ISO New England Inc., 125
FERC ¶ 61,154 (2008) (directing that unresolved issues be addressed through the stakeholder process); New
York Independent System Operator, Inc., New York Transmission Owners, 126 FERC ¶ 61,046, at PP 53-54
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Commission risks undermining the stakeholder process by creating incentives to avoid
collaboration and compromise in favor of unilateral Section 205 filings. The Commission
would also be creating an anomalous situation in which individual NYISO stakeholders
would have a unilateral right to file tariff amendments that the NYISO itself lacks.
The Application should therefore be rejected because it violates Article 19 of the ISO
Agreement, a contract that is on file with the Commission and which TCR has executed.
D. Commission and Judicial Precedent Do Not Entitle TCR to Receive Cost-
Based Compensation for Any and All Costs that it May Incur
Finally, TCR’s suggestion32 that it is entitled to cost-based compensation for any and all costs that it may incur is not supported by precedent. Given the NYISO’s view that the costs that the Application is seeking to recover are already subject to Section 4.1.7a, this
question is not central to the outcome in this proceeding (and thus need not be addressed by the Commission). Nevertheless, the NYISO respectfully offers the following brief response in order to avoid any possible confusion.
As the NYISO explained in its answer to the Complaint, applicable precedent requires
only that independent generators have an opportunity to recover their costs. In the context of
organized wholesale power markets, this requirement is normally satisfied when the markets
are deemed to be workably competitive.33 The Commission has been clear that there can be
(2009) (directing that a proposal be “presented to and discussed among … stakeholders and filed as a section 205 proposal, not unilaterally presented to the Commission”).
32 See, e.g., Application at 10.
33 See, e.g.,. ISO New England, Inc., 130 FERC ¶61,108, at P 32 (2010) (finding that “Hope reflects ‘a
superseded cost-of-service paradigm’ that ‘envisioned neither competition among service providers nor any
opportunity for them to earn market-based rates.’ … where there is a competitive market for capacity … ‘unlike
the regulated markets addressed in Hope …, competitive markets do not guarantee the opportunity for return
of/on investment through cost-based rates. That opportunity is provided through authority to charge market-
based rates for services.”); citing Pacific Gas and Electric Co., 91 FERC ¶63,008, at 65,111 (2000); Bridgeport
Energy, LLC, 113 FERC ¶61,311 at P 29 (2005); see also, Bridgeport Energy, LLC, 113 FERC ¶61,311 at P 47
(2005) (finding that “[i]t is reasonable and expected in a competitive market that there will be periods where full
cost recovery is not realized. In a competitive market, the Commission does not have an obligation to guarantee
cost recovery, especially for a highly efficient merchant generator, capable or earning a significant portion of
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“no basis for a generator operating under market-based rate authority to claim that for it to
remain available in a competitive market, it must receive energy revenues equivalent to a full cost of service.”34 As the Commission has explained, “in a competitive market, the
Commission is responsible only for assuring that [a resource] is provided the opportunity to recover its costs.”35
The NYISO-administered markets have consistently been found to be workably
competitive.36 Generators normally recover their marginal costs, and if they are infra-
marginal, may recover a contribution to their fixed costs, from their sales in the energy
markets. They also have the opportunity to recoup their legitimate going forward fixed costs
through revenues received from the markets for Installed Capacity, Operating Reserves and
Regulation Service as well as from non-market revenue earned from providing Voltage
Support Service.37 In addition, as was noted above:38 (i) capacity market payments to New
York City generators like TCR include a component that helps them to recover the fixed costs
associated with having and maintaining dual fuel capability; and (ii) compensation under
4.1.7a allows TCR to retain any Day-Ahead margin it may earn in the Energy market even when required to burn more expensive Fuel Oil.
available market revenues. Instead the Commission is responsible for assuring that … [an entity] is provided the opportunity to recover its costs.”); Blumenthal v ISO New England, Inc., 117 FERC ¶61,038 at P 69 (2006)
(“[t]he Commissions’ standard for RMR approval is the concern that absent an RMR contract, the facility will be unable to continue operation and that the Commission is responsible only for assuring that a generator seeking an RMR agreement is provided the opportunity to recover its costs.”).
34 ISO New England Inc. and New England Power Pool Participants Committee, 128 FERC ¶ 61,023 at P 34 (2009) (internal citations omitted).
35 NYISO New England Inc. and New England Power Pool Participants Committee, 128 FERC ¶ 61,023 at P 34(2009), citing Bridgeport Energy, LLC, 113 FERC ¶61,311 at P 29 (2005).
36 See, e.g., David B. Patton, Market Monitoring Unit, 2009 State of the Market Report New York ISO
Electricity Markets (April 2010) available at <http://www.potomaceconomics.com/uploads/nyiso_presentations/
2009_NYISO_SOM_Final_4-30-2010.pdf>.
37 See, e.g., New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Filing Requesting Authority to Prospectively Apply New Mitigation Rules to Three Specifically Identified Generators, at Attachment B - Affidavit of Dr. David B Patton at PP 36-37, Docket No. ER09-1682-000 (filed September 4, 2009).
38 See supra n. 17.
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In short, the NYISO is under no legal obligation to develop non-market-based
mechanisms to ensure that TCR will recover any and all costs that it may incur in the course of its operations. By administering competitive electricity markets the NYISO is fulfilling its obligation to ensure that generators have a “reasonable opportunity” to recover their costs. The fact that the NYISO previously concluded that a supplemental compensation mechanism was appropriate to ensure that generators could recover genuine variable operating costs that would not have been incurred but for the Minimum Oil Burn Rule does not alter this analysis. The cases cited by TCR are not to the contrary.39
IV.CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the New York Independent System
Operator, Inc., respectfully requests that the Commission reject TC Ravenwsood, LLC’s
proposed Variable Cost of Service Recovery Rate for all of the reasons specified above.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/Ted J. Murphy
Ted J. Murphy
Counsel to
the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
39 The cases cited by TC Ravenswood address the: (1) ability of entities to pass-through variable costs
to third parties (see, e.g., Xcel Energy Services, Inc., 119 FERC ¶ 61,256 (2007) (accepting a rate schedule to
pass-through costs to third parties, under the provisions of the Southwest Power Pool, Inc.’s OATT); Wyoming
Interstate Company Ltd., 127 FERC ¶ 61,236 (2009) (allowing a pipeline to pass through additional costs of off-
system capacity to third parties)); and (2) Commission’s acceptance of formula rates (see, e.g., Missouri River
Energy Services, 130 FERC ¶ 63,014 at P 66 (2010); PJM Interconnection, LLC, 110 FERC ¶ 61,053 at P 120
(2005); PUC of California v. FERC, 254 F.3d, 250, 254 (D.C. Cir. 2001); Idaho Power Company, 120 FERC
¶ 63,014 at P 249 (2007)).
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have this day served the foregoing document upon each person
designated on the official service list complied by the Secretary in this proceeding in accordance
with the requirements of Rule 2010 of the Rules of Practice and Procedure, 18 C.F.R. § 385.2010
(2010).
Dated at Washington, DC this 2nd day of July, 2010.
By:/s/Vanessa A. Colón_______
Vanessa A. Colón
Hunton & Williams LLP 1900 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1109
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