December 20, 2019
By Electronic Delivery
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, NE
Washington, DC 20426
Re: New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Proposed Enhancements to the
Competitive Entry Exemption Under its “Buyer-Side” Capacity Market Power
Mitigation Measures; Docket No. ER20-____-000
Dear Ms. Bose:
In accordance with Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”),1 the New York
Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”) hereby submits proposed revisions to its Market
Administration and Control Area Services Tariff (“Services Tariff”). The revisions would
implement three enhancements to the existing “Competitive Entry Exemption” (“CEE”) under
the NYISO’s “buyer-side” capacity market power mitigation measures (the “BSM Rules”).
First, the proposed amendments would expand the scope of the CEE to encompass Additional
Capacity Resource Interconnection Service megawatts (“Additional CRIS MW”)2 for the first
time. These revisions would make the CEE available to Additional CRIS MW in a manner
consistent with the underlying rationale for CEE. Second, the proposed revisions would allow
Suppliers that enter into certain competitive short-term hedging contracts with Load Serving
Entities to remain eligible to obtain a CEE for a new project or Additional CRIS MW. These
revisions could facilitate the repowering and replacement of existing generators by allowing
existing Suppliers to obtain a CEE for such a project while participating in the bilateral hedging
market. Third, the NYISO is proposing revisions that clarify the consequences to CEE
applicants that withdraw a CEE request or that provide false or misleading information to the
NYISO with regard to a CEE Request.3 The NYISO is also proposing a limited number of
minor wording clarifications that are largely ministerial and entirely non-substantive.
1 16 U.S.C. § 824d (2012).
2 Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined in this filing letter shall have the meaning specified in the Services Tariff.
3 Section 23.4.5.7.3.4 of the Services Tariff will continue to require that a Developer that fails to
provide adequate cost information or false or misleading cost information for an Examined Facility such
that the NYISO cannot reasonably determine the project specific Unit Net CONE will be subject to the
Mitigation Net CONE Offer Floor (which is sometimes referred to in this filing as the “Default Offer
Floor”).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 2
The proposed enhancements are just, reasonable, and not unduly discriminatory. They
will allow resources that should be eligible to obtain a CEE to do so without increasing the risk
of capacity market price suppression. They were approved unanimously without abstention by
the NYISO’s stakeholder Management Committee and by the independent Board of Directors.
They are also supported by the NYISO’s independent Market Monitoring Unit (“MMU”),
Potomac Economics.
As described in Part VII of this filing letter, the NYISO respectfully requests that the
Commission issue an order accepting its proposed tariff revisions within the standard notice
period under Section 205 which is sixty (60) days after the date of this filing; i.e., by February 18, 2020, with an effective date of February 19, 2020, the day immediately following the end of the standard notice period.
I.Documents Submitted
Along with this filing letter, the NYISO respectfully submits the following documents:
1.A clean version of the proposed revisions to the Services Tariff (“Attachment I”);
2.A blacklined version of the proposed revisions to the Services Tariff
(“Attachment II”);
3. A clean version of the proposed revisions to the Services Tariff made to
comprehensive versions of Sections 23.2, 23.4.5.7, 23.4.5.7.6, 23.4.5.7.7, and
23.4.5.7.9 of the Services Tariff that includes all proposed revisions currently pending before the Commission which is being provided for informational purposes (“Attachment III”); and
4. A blacklined version of the proposed revisions to the Service Tariff made to
comprehensive versions of Sections 23.4.5, 23.4.5.7, 23.4.5.7.6, 23.4.5.7.7, and
23.4.5.7.9 of the Services Tariff that includes all proposed revisions currently pending before the Commission which is being provided for informational purposes (“Attachment IV”).
II.Description of Proposed CEE Enhancements
A.Expanding CEE to Include Additional CRIS MW
The CEE was established in 2015 to ensure that the BSM Rules would not apply to “pure
merchants” who fund their projects without subsidies from entities with buyer-side market power
. . . .”4 The Commission emphasized that although the BSM Rules were intended to protect
against uneconomic entry, that was not their only function. Bids from pure merchant projects
4 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 150 FERC ¶ 61,139 at P 3 (2015).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 3
that were below Net CONE were likely to represent the actual economics of such resources and
if they did not then the resource would not be able to recover its costs. The purpose of mitigation
was “not to protect a merchant resource from making a poor investment decision with its own
capital.”5 Accordingly, there was no basis for subjecting pure merchant entrants to the BSM
Rules.
Only new generators and UDR projects are eligible to obtain a CEE under the currently
effective BSM Rules. The Commission ordered the NYISO to adopt the CEE in February 2015.
In March 2015, the NYISO made a separate Section 205 filing proposing revisions to the BSM
Rules addressing generators and UDR projects that request Additional CRIS MW for the first
time.6 The introduction of the Additional CRIS MW rules raised the question of whether
Additional CRIS MW should be eligible for a CEE. The NYISO’s April 2015 CEE compliance
filing to implement the CEE addressed this point.7 It explained that the NYISO was “not
opposed to the eligibility of Additional CRIS MWs for a [CEE]”8 and that allowing CEE for
Additional CRIS MW appeared to be consistent with the underlying rationale for having a CEE
for new Generator and UDR projects.9 At the same time, the NYISO acknowledged that there
would likely need to be specific tariff requirements for Additional CRIS MW because of the
inherent differences between Additional CRIS MW projects, which may already be subject to an
offer floor, and new entrants.10 Moreover, the Additional CRIS MW issue had not been
addressed earlier in the CEE proceeding and thus arguably was outside the scope of the CEE
Compliance Filing.11
The Commission ultimately held that the applicability of the CEE to Additional CRIS
MW was beyond the scope of the CEE proceeding. But it emphasized that the CEE “is intended
to apply to any resource relying solely on market revenues.”12 Thus the Commission indicated
that it would welcome a future filing to make Additional CRIS MW eligible to obtain a CEE.
This filing would make Additional CRIS MW eligible for a CEE for the first time. As
was anticipated in 2015, it includes new tariff language to address the differences between
5 Id. citing PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., 143 FERC ¶ 61,090, at P 57 (2013).
6 The Additional CRIS MW rules were accepted by the Commission in May 2015. See New
York Independent System Operator, Inc., Docket No. ER15-1281-000 (May 6, 2015) (delegated letter
order).
7 See New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Compliance Filing, Request for Commission
Action by May 14, 2015 and Request for Limited Waiver, Docket No. ER15-1498-000 (April 13, 2015).
8 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 152
FERC ¶ 61,110 at P 63 (2015) (quoted language is the Commission’s summary of the NYISO’s
statements.)
9 Id.
10 Id.
11 Id.
12 Id. at P 72.
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 4
Additional CRIS MW and new entrants. At their core, however, the new Additional CRIS MW CEE provisions are designed to allow Additional CRIS MW projects that “rely solely on market revenues” to obtain an exemption under the BSM Rules. The underlying objective is to exempt unsubsidized pure merchant investment in supply from the BSM Rules because the developers of such projects should have competitive incentives to enter the wholesale market based on their own expectations of market conditions. The Commission’s precedent accepting the CEE clearly indicates that such investments should not be mitigated.
Specifically, the NYISO is proposing eligibility criteria for Additional CRIS MW based
on the mitigation status of existing CRIS MW associated with the Examined Facility seeking
Additional CRIS MW. The general rule is that an Examined Facility that is currently subject to
an Offer Floor, or that only received an exemption because it passed the “Part A” test,13 is not
eligible to request a CEE for Additional CRIS MW. This general rule is more specifically
expressed in the NYISO’s proposed tariff revisions as a multi-part test. Under the proposed
language, an Examined Facility would only be eligible to be evaluated for a CEE for Additional
CRIS MW if it: (i) obtained exempt CRIS MW prior to November 27, 2010, or (ii) “Commenced
Construction” in a Mitigated Capacity Zone (“MCZ”) before the MCZ was proposed; or (iii) was
previously determined to be exempt from mitigation under the “Part B” test; or (iv) was
originally determined to be exempt under the CEE; or (v) (a) accepted CRIS MW is greater than
or equal to 95 percent of its maximum output with an Offer Floor; and (b) an amount of UCAP
that it has cleared in twelve monthly spot auctions is greater than or equal to its CRIS MW
multiplied by one minus the Resource’s Equivalent Demand Forced Outage Rate (“EFORd”).
The proposed criteria are consistent with existing rules for proposed new projects and
with Commission precedent addressing BSM Rules. If Additional CRIS MW is associated with
capacity that was grandfathered from mitigation at the time that the BSM Rules were first
applied in a particular MCZ it is reasonable to allow the Additional CRIS MW to be
grandfathered for the same reason that the grandfathering rules were initially put in place.
Proposed criterion (iii) would allow Additional CRIS MW associated with capacity that was
initially found to be economic under the “Part B” test to seek a CEE.14 It is also reasonable to
13 The NYISO conducts two economic evaluations to determine whether entrants should be
subject to an Offer Floor under Section 23.4.5.7.2 of the Services Tariff. The “Part A” test is designed to
exempt new entrants as long as there is a reasonable balance between supply and demand. It compares
the forecast of capacity prices in the first year of an Examined Facility’s operation to the “Default Offer
Floor,” which is 75 percent of the net [cost of new entry (“CONE”)] of the hypothetical unit modeled in
the most recent Demand Curve reset, such that a new entrant is exempted if the price forecast for the first
year is higher than the Default Offer Floor. Under the Part B test, the NYISO examines the economics of
individual entrants. It compares a forecast of capacity prices in the first three years of an Examined
Facility’s operation to the net CONE of the Examined Facility, so that a new entrant will be exempted “if the price forecast for the three years is higher than the net CONE of the Examined Facility.”
14 A request for Additional CRIS MW where the initial CRIS MW were previously exempted
only under Part A would not be eligible to seek a CEE in order to avoid gaming. For example, a
Developer could seek to circumvent the BSM Rules by building a 500 MW plant, initially seeking CRIS
for only 10 MW (since a smaller quantity of MW would be more likely to pass the Part A test), and then
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 5
allow Additional CRIS MW associated with capacity that originally received a CEE to apply for
a CEE (proposed eligibility criterion “(iv)”). Proposed criterion “(v)” would make Additional
CRIS MW associated with existing installed capacity that has proven to be economic by clearing
in capacity auctions to be eligible for a CEE. The proposed “greater than or equal to 95 percent”
of CRIS MW restriction is another “anti-segmenting” measure intended to prevent gaming.
The NYISO’s proposed eligibility criteria collectively ensure that applicants that should be eligible to seek a CEE under Commission policy and precedent will be able to do so, while
ensuring that the CEE cannot be combined with segmenting or phasing a project in order to game the Part A and Part B tests. The Commission should therefore find that they are just, reasonable, and not unduly discriminatory.
In addition to the new eligibility criteria, the NYISO is proposing to evaluate Additional
CRIS MW using the same rationale and criteria that are found in the existing CEE rules for
proposed new projects. Additional CRIS MW, like proposed new projects, will be required to
maintain compliance with all CEE obligations, i.e., that they not enter into contracts with Non-
Qualifying Entry Sponsors, until the later of: (a) the time that the project demonstrates increased
output associated with the Additional CRIS MW, i.e., through a DMNC test for a Generator or
an increase in total transfer capability at the interface for UDR projects, as a result of the uprate
associated with the Additional CRIS MW; and (b) the Class Year or the transferred CRIS at the
same location is completed. This change is necessary to ensure that Additional CRIS MW
projects will not be permitted to enter into a non-qualifying contractual relationship before
entering the market. New Generators and UDR projects currently have very similar,
Commission-accepted, obligations to maintain their eligibility for a CEE.
Finally, the NYISO has proposed various other adjustments to the existing CEE rules to
address the attributes of Additional CRIS MW projects, e.g., establishing a separate Certification
and Acknowledgement form for Additional CRIS MW projects. These changes are noted in Part
III below.
B. “Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts”
Under the currently effective BSM Rules, a project is only eligible for a CEE if it
certifies that it does not have, and will not enter into, any “non-qualifying contractual
relationships” with a “Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsor.” This rule ensures that CEEs are only
granted to pure merchant resources that rely solely on market revenues. The currently effective
rules also specify that various types of contracts are allowable and will not disqualify an
applicant from obtaining a CEE. The Commission has held that the existing list of allowable
asking for the remaining 490 MW to be treated as “Additional CRIS MW” which would then be evaluated only for the cost of the “incremental” MW (i.e., $0).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 6
contracts is just and reasonable because “these contracts are related more to economic
development than to an attempt to subsidize a resource’s entry into the market.”15
The NYISO is now proposing to add a new type of arrangement to the “allowable
contracts” list, i.e., “Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts.” Both LSEs and
suppliers often enter into competitive, short-term hedging contracts for energy and capacity. The
NYISO’s understanding is that this is of particular importance to developers of projects in New
York because the NYISO does not administer a multi-year “forward” capacity market.
Nonetheless, the NYISO is aware that there is a robust secondary market where load and supply
enter into forward bilateral contracts. Stakeholders have contended, and the NYISO agrees, that
competitive bilateral contracts can be beneficial risk management tools. Further, both the
NYISO and its stakeholders believe that modifying the CEE rules to allow a Generator to enter
into Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts with a Non-Qualifying Entry
Sponsor can facilitate the repowering and replacement of existing generation by allowing such
repowering and replacement projects to qualify for a CEE.16 The NYISO’s proposal would also
require that in order to be “allowable” contracts, hedging arrangements must be awarded through
non-discriminatory, open, and competitive procurements and have other structural features that
would prevent such contracts from being used to suppress capacity market prices. Consequently,
the NYISO’s proposed enhancement would support economic development and could facilitate
New York State’ ability to achieve certain environmental policy goals while guarding against the
kind of “subsidy” concerns that would trigger a need for mitigation under Commission
precedent.
As defined in these revisions, “Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts”
will be limited-term arrangements obtained through open, competitive, and non-discriminatory
procurement processes. The maximum term of such contracts would be three years. Both new
and existing resources would have to be eligible to satisfy the procurement’s requirements. The
selection process must not give a preference to new resources. It must not use indirect means to
discriminate against existing capacity. The requirements must be fully objective and transparent.
Contract awards must be determined based on the lowest offers received from qualified bidders.
There must be no restriction on the technology used by resources obtaining the contract. The
NYISO would ensure that that procurement process meets these requirements by reviewing the
terms of the procurement. The proposal also requires the entity seeking the CEE to obtain from
the Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsor issuing the contract, and to submit to the NYISO, an executed
15 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 150 FERC ¶ 61,139 at P 101 (2015).
16 It is expected that there will be significant interest in repowering and replacing existing
generation in New York in the coming years given the State’s ambitious environmental policy goals. In
particular, New York recently enacted the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (the
“CLCPA”) which requires that that seventy percent of energy consumed in New York State be produced
by renewable resources by 2030. By 2040 energy consumed in the State must be completely emissions
free.
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 7
certification and acknowledgment form, modeled on the previously accepted from for new Generators and UDR projects.
The NYISO respectfully submits that its proposal to treat Competitive and Non-
Discriminatory Hedging Contracts as allowable contracts is just, reasonable, and not unduly
discriminatory. The NYISO’s proposed requirements and review procedures will ensure that such contracts are like other allowable contracts and that applicants who enter into them will
continue to rely solely on market revenues. Given that the NYISO’s proposed safeguards will prevent Non-Discriminatory Competitive Hedging Contracts from being vehicles for subsidies that could contribute to capacity price suppression they should be allowable. Doing otherwise would unnecessarily narrow the scope of the CEE in a manner that could impede investment in repowering and replacement projects.
The NYISO is mindful that the Commission previously rejected a proposal to treat any
contract providing a financial hedge with a Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsor as an allowable
contract.17 That rejection was based on the fact that “no justification” had been offered for
including such contracts on the allowable list. By contrast, this filing has demonstrated why it is
appropriate to allow CEE applicants to enter into Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging
Contracts.
The proposed tariff revisions that would define when Competitive and Non-
Discriminatory Hedging Contracts are allowable, including the certification requirements, are noted in Part III of this filing below.
C. Proposed Enhancements to Rules Governing Failures to Submit Information,
the Withdrawal of CEE Requests, and the Revocation of CEEs
The BSM Rules currently provide that if a CEE applicant fails to submit required
information in a timely manner, or seeks to withdraw a CEE request, or if a previously granted
CEE is revoked because of the submission of false or misleading information that was pertinent
to its CEE request, that the Examined Facility in question would automatically be subject to the
Mitigation Net CONE Offer Floor. The NYISO believes that it would be a more appropriate
balance going forward to allow entities that become ineligible to seek, or that lose a previously
granted, CEE to avoid receiving the Default Offer Floor if the NYISO finds that it would not
have required the CEE because the Examined Facility would qualify for an exemption under the
Part A Test or Part B Tests. Only if such an Examined Facility did not pass either test would it
be prospectively subject to an Offer Floor. Moreover, to the extent that such an Examined
Facility does not qualify for an exemption under those tests it would be more appropriate to set its Offer Floor at the lesser of its Unit Net CONE and Mitigation Net CONE as is done for other Examined Facilities that do not pass the Part A or Part B Tests.18
17 Id. at P 103.
18 See Services Tariff, Section 23.2.1 definition of “Offer Floor” (establishing the “lesser of” rule for establishing Offer Floors) and Section 23.4.5.7.6.5 (“lesser of” rule for Additional CRIS MW).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 8
The original rationale for having non-compliance with information requests and
withdrawals trigger automatic mitigation was the assumption that it would not be practicable for the NYISO to conduct exemption evaluations for resources that were not included in such
evaluation from the outset. It has subsequently become clear, however, that the NYISO is able to include such projects in Part A and Part B Test analyses, and has done so in each Class Year that has included CEE requests. This will be even more true in the future if various
improvements to the NYISO’s Class Year processes are adopted.19 There is thus no longer a need to subject projects that withdraw CEE requests to automatic mitigation.
Similarly, the NYISO initially believed that subjecting entities that obtained CEEs based
false or misleading information to automatic mitigation was an appropriate deterrent measure.
However, the NYISO now believes that subjecting an Examined Facility that has made such a
submission but is, nevertheless, able to pass the Part A or Part B tests to an Offer Floor would
needlessly harm consumers by potentially increasing capacity prices unnecessarily. To be clear,
it is critically important that CEE applicants submit complete and accurate information to the
NYISO.20 But the Services Tariff already provides that submitting false or misleading CEE
information will result in a revocation of a previously granted CEE and trigger a referral to the MMU and the Commission’s Office of Enforcement.
In addition, the NYISO is proposing that Examined Facilities that fail to provide needed information (or otherwise to cooperate in the CEE process) or that provide false or misleading information be ineligible to seek a CEE in the future. This change will further ensure that the consequences of submitting false or misleading information are borne by the entity responsible for doing so and are not shifted to consumers. They are therefore just, reasonable, and not
unduly discriminatory and should be accepted by the Commission.
D. Proposed Transitional Rule for Class Year 2019 CEE Requests
The NYISO’s Class Year 2019 interconnection study process began in August but is
likely to continue until mid-2020. It is likely that there are Class Year 2019 projects that are
currently ineligible for a CEE, or that were potentially eligible but did not request a CEE because
they were unwilling to risk being assigned the Default Offer Floor if they had to withdraw a CEE
request, but that would consider requesting a CEE if the Commission accepts the CEE
enhancements proposed in this filing. Given that Commission precedent is clear that projects
19 On December 19, 2019, the NYISO filed a number of proposed tariff revisions to expedite and enhance the efficiency of its interconnection processes. See New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Proposed Tariff Revisions Regarding Interconnection Process Improvements, Docket No. ER20-
638-000 (December 19, 2019).
20 In addition, the existing rule that Examined Facilities that fail to submit information necessary
for the NYISO to analyze them under the Part A and Part B Tests will automatically be subject to the
Default Offer Floor would continue to apply. See Services Tariff Section 23.4.5.7.3.4. Thus, a CEE
Applicant that submits incomplete, false, or misleading information would only be eligible to receive an
exemption under the Part A or Part B tests if has provided complete and accurate information necessary
for the NYISO to do so. Otherwise, the applicant would be subject to the Default Offer Floor.
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 9
that rely solely on market revenues should not be subject to mitigation there is every reason to
ensure that potentially eligible projects are able to obtain CEEs. Therefore, the NYISO is
proposing a one-time exception from the standard deadline for submitting CEE applications. For
Class Year 2019 member projects only, the NYISO is proposing to accept CEE applications after
the normal deadline, which is very likely to arrive before the Commission acts on this filing,
provided that such requests are submitted within fifteen calendar days of the Commission’s
issuance of an order accepting this filing. The NYISO believes that this will give potential
applicants sufficient time to apply for CEEs while also leaving the NYISO sufficient time to
review their applications without disrupting its administration of the Class Year process or the
BSM Rules. The proposed change is therefore just, reasonable, and not unduly discriminatory.
As noted below, in Part III the special transitional rule for Class Year 2019 is being proposed to be added to Section 23.4.5.7.9.3.2 of the Services Tariff.
III. Description of Proposed Tariff Revisions
The NYISO is proposing to revise Services Tariff Section 23.2.1 to add a definition for “Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contract.” The structure and purpose of this definition is discussed above in Part II.B. A reference to Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts would also be added to the list of allowable contracts in Section
23.4.5.7.9.1.3. For clarity and convenience, the NYISO is also proposing to insert into Section
23.2.1 the existing definition of “Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsor” and strike it from section
2.4.5.7.9.1.1. of the Services Tariff.
The NYISO is proposing to revise Services Tariff Section 23.4.5.7.6, which governs
exemption and Offer Floor determinations for Additional CRIS MW, to add a cross reference to the new CEE provisions applicable to Additional CRIS MW.
The NYISO would revise the first paragraph of Section 23.4.5.7.9.1 to clarify that
requests for CEEs by Additional CRIS MW projects would be governed by new Section
23.4.5.7.9.6, in addition to applicable portions of Sections 23.4.5.7.9.1 through .5.
Services Tariff Section 23.4.5.7.9.1 would also be amended in various places to
streamline references to “Generators or UDR projects” to “Examined Facility” when appropriate. Other clarifying changes would eliminate any possible ambiguity as to when tariff language
applies to the Developer of an Examined Facility, or an affiliate of the Developer, instead of to
the Examined Facility itself (e.g., to clarify that the NYISO will consider contracts entered into
by a legal entity that owns a generating facility rather than the facility itself.) The NYISO
believes that the intent of the currently effective language is clear but its clarifications should
eliminate any possible doubt.
In addition, the NYISO is deleting language describing “Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsors”
from Section 23.4.5.7.9.1.2. As noted above, the NYISO is proposing to move that language to
Section 23.2.1. It is also revising language in the same subsection to clarify what it means for a
contract to constitute an “indirect” non-qualifying contractual relationship. These clarifications
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 10
are like several of the other parts of 23.4.5.7.9.1 that are described in the preceding paragraph. They would expressly state that conveying benefits to owners and developers of Examined
Facilities or Additional CRIS MW, not just to a Generator or UDR project itself, can create
“non-qualifying” relationships. This meaning is implicit in the existing tariff but would be made explicit by the proposed revisions.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.1.4 would be revised to add Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts to the list of “allowable contracts” that will not disqualify an entity from obtaining a CEE.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2 would be amended to specify which CEE applicants are required to
use the existing certification and acknowledgment form, which must use the new form for
Additional CRIS MW, and that an additional certification must be made in connection with
Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts. The Commission previously held that
the CEE tariff provisions must include the text of the certification and acknowledgement form
applicable to new entrants.21 Given that the NYISO is proposing herein to use certification and
acknowledgement processes in its review of CEE requests for Additional CRIS MW it follows
that the text of the proposed new forms should be included in the tariff as well.
In addition, the NYISO is proposing certain revisions to the text of the existing form in
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2. These amendments include the same kind of clarifications to specify when
certification and acknowledgment obligations apply to developers, owners, and affiliates in
addition to, or instead of, Examined Facilities themselves. New directives that certifying parties
identify and provide details concerning certain contractual relationships in a schedule to the form
have been added. The acknowledgement provisions would be updated to conform to the
NYISO’s proposed changes to the CEE revocation provisions. Certain other miscellaneous
clarifications are also included.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2.4 would be amended to expressly state that certifications and
acknowledgements must be re-submitted every time a CEE applicant executes or revises a
contract with a Non-Qualifying Entry Sponsor in addition to any time that the NYISO requests it (as under the currently effective tariff language).
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2.5 would be revised to eliminate any ambiguity that it is the developer
or owner of an Examined Facility, as opposed to the Examined Facility itself, that must notify
the NYISO if information in a submitted certification and acknowledgement ceases to be true. In
addition, the NYISO is proposing to more precisely describe the deadline for submitting such
notifications.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2.6 would be clarified to expressly indicate that it is referencing “notifications” as described in Section 23.4.5.7.9.2.7.
21 Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 150 FERC ¶ 61,139 at P 79 (2015).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 11
Section 23.4.5.7.9.2.7 describes the consequences of failing to provide information
requested by the NYISO in the CEE process. The NYISO is proposing to clarify that a failure to
cooperate with the NYISO will also trigger this provision. In addition, new language would
specify that a failure to provide information, if certain conditions are not met, may result in an
applicant ceasing to be eligible for a CEE but will not result in an automatic loss of eligibility for
an exemption under the Part A or Part B Test (provided that the information needed for the
NYISO to conduct those analyses has been provided). As discussed above in Part II.C, the
NYISO has determined that subjecting capacity that can pass those tests to an Offer Floor would
unnecessarily risk imposing costs on consumers and is not needed to deter non-compliance by
CEE applicants. At the same time, the NYISO is proposing to add language to establish that an
Examined Facility that loses its eligibility to seek a CEE because of a failure to provide
information (or cooperate) will also be ineligible to seek a CEE in the future. The revised
language would also make clear that a failure to provide timely information or cooperation
would constitute a violation of the Services Tariff that will be reported to the MMU and the
Commission’s Office of Enforcement.
Language would be added to Section 23.4.5.7.9.3.1 and .2 to clarify when the deadline for submitting certification and acknowledgment forms and CEE requests would fall in relation to certain events in the Class Year interconnection process. Ministerial revisions would also reflect the fact that Additional CRIS MW would be eligible to seek a CEE and include the
introduction of a separate form for Additional CRIS MW. The NYISO would also amend
Section 23.4.5.7.9.3.2 to create the one-time exception to the CEE application deadline for Class Year 2019 projects that is discussed above in Part II.C.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.3.3 currently provides that Examined Facilities that request a CEE but
then withdraw the request because they have entered into non-qualifying contractual
relationships will automatically be subject to the Default Offer Floor. The NYISO is proposing
to revise this section to provide that if the withdrawal request is received within two business
days of entering into an impermissible contractual relationship then the Examined Facility would
remain eligible for an exemption under the Part A or Part B Test. Moreover, even if the
withdrawal were received after that deadline and an Offer Floor is applied the Offer Floor would
be set at the lesser of Mitigation Net CONE or to Unit Net CONE (as is the NYISO’s standard
practice when setting Offer Floors). The rationale for this change is discussed above in Part II.C.
The NYISO is proposing a ministerial clarification to Section 23.4.5.7.9.4.1, to clarify
that all Examined Facilities are covered by its posting requirement, not just Generators or UDR
projects.
Section 23.4.5.7.9.5 governs the revocation of previously granted CEEs. As discussed
above in Part II.C, the NYISO is proposing to eliminate the rule that revocations automatically
result in the imposition of a Default Offer Floor. Instead, an entity that has a CEE revoked
would still be eligible for an exemption if it passes the Part A or Part B test, provided that it has
not also violated the information submission requirements for those tests. Consistent with the
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 12
NYISO’s proposed treatment of CEE withdrawal requests (above), if an Offer Floor applies after
a CEE is revoked it would be set at the lesser of Mitigation Net CONE and Unit Net CONE.
Proposed new Section 23.4.5.7.9.6.5 would establish a separate certification and
acknowledgement form for Additional CRIS MW. The certification process is a key component of the NYISO’s CEE determinations. As noted above, Commission precedent clearly indicates that it is necessary to include a separate certification and acknowledgment form in the tariff for Additional CRIS MW. The proposed new form for Additional CRIS MW is substantially the same as the existing form with minor adjustments necessary to reflect differences between new projects and Additional CRIS MW projects.
Similarly, proposed new Section 23.4.5.7.9.6.6 would create a separate acknowledgment and certification form pertaining to Competitive and Non-Discriminatory Hedging Contracts.
This form would be executed by the entity that awarded the contract but the owner of the
Examined Facility seeking a CEE would be responsible for ensuring that the form was
submitted. The new form is modeled on the existing form for new Generators and UDR projects but includes necessary variations to reflect the identity, and potential non-FERC-jurisdictional
status of the certifying entity.
Finally, the NYISO is proposing to amend: (i) Section 23.4.5.7 to clarify the applicability
of Offer Floors imposed after the revocation of a CEE to subsequent small amounts of CRIS
received under certain NYISO OATT provisions and to eliminate redundant language (namely,
an unnecessary second use of the phrase “Offer Floors shall also cease to apply”); and (ii)
Section 23.4.5.7.7 to clarify the extent to which certain existing grandfathering exemptions from
the BSM Rules would apply to certain CRIS expiration scenarios governed by Section 25.9.3.1
of the OATT. Neither of these clarifications represents a substantive change. Both simply
eliminate any potential ambiguity concerning the application and interpretation of these
provisions.
IV.Informational Attachment Containing a Comprehensive Representation of
Proposed Tariff Language
The NYISO is attaching, for informational purposes only, clean and blacklined versions
of the instant tariff revisions which include all pending language, in Attachment H, that the
NYISO has filed with the Commission. Attachments III and IV to this filing reflect the
comprehensive version of Attachment H that was used in the development of this proposal to
broadly inform the stakeholders on how the instant filing requires modification to the previously
proposed rules. These include the proposed revisions submitted in the NYISO’s ESR
Compliance Filing22 and its Section 205 Filing addressing Distributed Energy Resources (“DER
22 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Compliance Filing and Request for Extension
of Time of Effective Date, Docket No. ER19-467-000 (December 3, 2018) (“ESR Compliance Filing”).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 13
Filing”).23 In general, these two filings requested effective dates for various proposed tariff
amendments that were much later than the requested effective date for the CEE enhancements.
There are also a very limited set of proposed tariff amendments pending before the Commission
that are not included in Attachments I and II because the effective date requested by the NYISO
in previous filings cannot be tied to a particular calendar date. For example, in the ESR
Compliance Filing the NYISO filed a tariff amendment modifying the definition of “Examined
Facilities” and had requested a more immediate effective date that was contingent on the status
of the ongoing Class Year Study process at the time of FERC action on the proposed change.24
This pending language was rejected by the Commission’s order addressing the ESR Compliance
Filing, dated December 20, 2019.25 The NYISO notes that no changes are needed to the tariff
base submitted in Attachments I and II of this filing. The NYISO will review the ESR
Compliance Order to determine if there are any additional steps that need to be taken with regard
to the Commission’s rejection of the reinstatement of Category III language, Nonetheless,
Attachments III and IV are being provided for informational purposes only and include a clean
and blacklined version containing all pending tariff language that has been filed with the
Commission by the NYISO regardless of its effective date captures the CEE enhancements
proposed herein and integrates them into the existing comprehensive set of BSM Rules
developed by the NYISO with its stakeholders. This comprehensive tariff language was used
broadly throughout the stakeholder process that resulted in this filing to fully inform the
stakeholders on the modifications this filing would make to the previously proposed tariff
revisions.
V. Stakeholder Reservation of Rights Regarding Contested Pending Tariff Language
The proposed tariff revisions in this filing is made to “base” tariff sections that only
include all previously accepted language and all language that is pending before the Commission with a specific effective date that precedes the requested effective date of the new revisions
proposed with this filing. However, as discussed above, the design was developed using a
broader set of tariff language that includes pending language that has a later requested effective date or a requested effective date that cannot be tied to a specific calendar date. Some of that
tariff language, which is included in Attachments III and IV of this filing, was protested by
certain stakeholders when it was initially filed with the Commission. The relevant language
appears in the version of Services Tariff Section 23.2.1, which, as noted above, was just rejected by the Commission in the ESR Compliance Order.
There is no reason why the ESR Compliance Order’s rejection of the disputed Category
III language should prevent the adoption of undisputed new enhancements that are unrelated
23 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., Proposed Tariff Revisions Regarding
Establishment of Participation Model for Aggregations of Resources, Including Distributed Energy
Resources and Proposed Effective Dates, Docket No. ER19-2276-000 (June 27, 2019) (“DER Filing”).
24 See ESR Compliance Filing at Section X.B.
25 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 169 FERC ¶ 61,225 (2019) (“ESR Compliance
Order”).
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 14
except for the fact that the same underlying tariff provision is implicated. During the stakeholder
process that culminated in this filing, the NYISO clearly stated that it would not construe
stakeholder support for the CEE enhancements proposed here as a change to positions
stakeholders may have taken on pending revisions or as a waiver of arguments previously made
to the Commission. The NYISO also indicated that it would inform the Commission that
stakeholders who voted to support this filing did so with the understanding that they were not
changing or waiving past positions or arguments regarding pending tariff revisions.
VI. Stakeholder Review and Approval
The tariff revisions included in this filing have been developed through an extensive
stakeholder process that dates back more than year. The revisions were accepted by the
NYISO’s stakeholder Management Committee on November 20, 2019 by a unanimous vote
without abstention, but with the express understanding and reservation noted in Part V above.
They have also been approved by the NYISO’s independent Board of Directors. The
independent MMU was involved in the development of the proposed revisions and supports
them.
VII. Requested Effective Date
The NYISO respectfully requests that the tariff revisions proposed in this filing be made effective February 19, 2020, the day immediately following the end of the standard notice period prescribed by FPA Section 205.
VIII. Service
This filing will be posted on the NYISO’s website at www.nyiso.com. In addition, the
NYISO will e-mail an electronic link to this filing to each of its customers, to each participant on its stakeholder committees, to the New York Public Service Commission, and to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.
IX.Communications
Communications and correspondence regarding this filing should be directed to:
Robert E. Fernandez, Executive Vice President & General Counsel
Karen Georgenson Gach, Deputy General Counsel Raymond Stalter, Director, Regulatory Affairs
*David Allen, Senior Attorney
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
10 Krey Boulevard
Rensselaer, NY 12144 rfernandez@nyiso.com kgach@nyiso.com
rstalter@nyiso.com
*Ted J. Murphy
Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP 2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20037
tmurphy@huntonak.com
Honorable Kimberly D. Bose December 20, 2019
Page 15
dallen@nyiso.com
*Designated to receive service.
X.Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the New York Independent System Operator, Inc. respectfully requests that the Commission accept the proposed tariff changes identified in this filing without directing any modifications and make them effective as of the NYISO’s requested date.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ David Allen
David Allen
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
10 Krey Boulevard
Rensselaer, NY 12144
Counsel for the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
cc:Anna Cochrane
James Danly
Jignasa Gadani
Jette Gebhart
Kurt Longo
John C. Miller
David Morenoff
Daniel Nowak
Larry Parkinson
Douglas Roe
Frank Swigonski
Gary Will