Howard H. Shafferman
Direct: 202.661.2205
Fax: 202.626.9036
hhs@ballardspahr.com

 

 

 

July 30, 2012

By Electronic Filing

Hon. Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 888 First Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20426

Subject: Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. and

International Transmission Company d/b/a ITCTransmission, Docket No. ER11-1844-000; CORRECTED Joint Statement of Issues and
Motion for Leave

Dear Ms. Bose:

Attached please find the a corrected Joint Statement of Issues and motion for leave, including the witness information provided by the various parties.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Howard H. Shafferman

Howard H. Shafferman

Counsel for New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

 

 

 

 

cc:Parties of Record

Vintricia Alexander. (Law Clerk to Judge Sterner)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DMEAST #15433216 v1

 

 

 

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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE

FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION

 

 

Midwest Independent Transmission System

Operator, Inc. andDocket No. ER11-1844-000

International Transmission Company d/b/a ITCTransmission

 

CORRECTED JOINT STATEMENT OF ISSUES AND MOTION FOR LEAVE

To:    The Honorable Steven L. Sterner

Presiding Administrative Law Judge

Below is the joint statement of issues, in compliance with Sections 4(a) and (b) of the “Rules of Procedure for Hearings” attached to the January 17, 2012 procedural order issued by the Presiding Administrative Law Judge in this proceeding.  The materials under each of the issues have been supplied by the pertinent party.

The undersigned counsel hereby respectfully moves for leave to file this corrected
copy, a few minutes after the prior version.  Good cause exists to accept the corrected copy.
Following active negotiation, the issues list was only agreed among the parties as of 1 p.m.
today.  In the ensuing compressed effort to compile into one document the individual issues
lists of the parties, undersigned counsel inadvertently omitted the list submitted by the
Midwest ISO Transmission Owners.  The version below includes their issues.  Counsel
regrets this error.

THRESHOLD ISSUES

 

1. Whether the Federal Power Act (“FPA”) and applicable Commission policies

thereunder permit the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
(“MISO”) and the International Transmission Company d/b/a ITCTransmission

 

 

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(“ITC”) to make, and the Commission to approve, the October 20, 2010 filing (as amended on January 31, 2012)?

 

Commission Trial Staff (“FERC Staff”)

Ex. S-1 at 7-8; Ms. Sherman testifies that the Commission’s policies, as evidenced by Order 1000, preclude the filing made by MISO/ITC.

Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. and International Transmission Company d/b/a ITCTransmission (“MISO/ITC”)

MISO

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012;

The FPA and applicable Commission policies thereunder permit MISO and ITC to make, and the Commission to approve, the October 20, 2010 filing (as amended on January 31, 2012).

ITC

ITC Witnesses Carlo Capra (Tab F Prepared Direct Testimony of Carlo Capra dated October 20, 2010) and Ira Shavel (Exhibit ITC-1).

ITC Witness Carlo Capra provides historical information supporting the propriety of the MISO/ITC rate filing.

ITC Witness Ira Shavel shows that the proposed cost allocation is consistent with applicable Commission ratemaking policies.

Midwest ISO Transmission Owners (“MISO TOs”)

There are no agreements between MISO, PJM and the NYISO that allow for the

proposed allocation of costs to PJM and the NYISO, and the  proposed allocation of costs to PJM and the NYISO is contrary to Commission precedent.  The Midwest ISO Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony, but will address the issue identified herein.

New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (“NYISO”)

 

 

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Yeomans, Smith and Pike:  NYISO believes that MISO and ITC’s October 20, 2010
filing (the “MISO/ITC Filing”) is contrary to the FPA.  See Wesley J. Yeomans’
Testimony, Exh. NYI-1 at 16.  NYISO does not believe the Commission has legal
authority under the FPA to accept the MISO/ITC filing of October 20, 2010 (the
“MISO/ITC Filing”), or that the collection of any or all the proposed charges - under
any circumstance - is just and reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or
preferential.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 3; Testimony of Zachary G. Smith, Exh.
NYI-38 at 3; Testimony of Robert Pike, Exhs. NYI-46 at 2 and NYI-63 at 2.  The
NYISO has presented its concerns to the Commission in the rehearing request it
submitted addressing the Commission order that permitted the MISO’s proposed
tariff revisions to take effect, subject to refund.  See Midwest Independent
Transmission System Operator, Inc. and International Transmission Company d/b/a
ITCTransmission, Request of New York Independent System Operator, Inc. for
Expedited Reconsideration or Rehearing, Request to Stay Proceedings, and Motion
to Shorten Response Period, Docket No. ER11-1844 at 5-12 (January 21, 2011).

In addition to the issues raised in the NYISO’s Request for Rehearing, the NYISO
will argue that the MISO/ITC filing was legally insufficient because it failed to
include a Section 206 complaint proposing revisions to the NYISO and PJM tariffs in
order to permit NYISO and PJM to recover charges that NYISO and PJM received
from MISO from their respective customers.  The NYISO’s testimony does not
address this purely legal issue, but the NYISO will address this issue in its brief.

Smith:  The multitude of small “contributors” to unscheduled Lake Erie power flow
illustrates that if regions are permitted to assess charges to each other on the basis of asserted “benefits” in the absence of regional agreements, this “chain reaction” and
ensuing litigation will have no logical stopping place.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 16-
19; Exh. NYI-43 at 1.

New York Transmission Owners (“NYTOs”)

The FPA is predicated on voluntary service arrangements.  Itdoes not permit the

allocation of costs to entities in other regions over the region’s objection in the

absence of any customer, or contractual arrangement.   ITC/MISO do not point to, or
rely upon, any customer or contractual predicate for the filing or any prior
Commission precedent for such a unilateral allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to
other regions.  Commission Order Nos. 1000 and Order No. 1000-A  expressly reject
any such unilateral allocation to other regions over the region’s objection and the
Commission did so after acknowledging and rejecting the MISO’s comments urging
a different result.   In Order No. 1000 and 1000-A the Commission also declined to
order inter-regional planning even on a prospective basis and instead simply urged
inter-regional planning on a voluntary basis.  The current MISO/ITC filing is,
therefore, at odds with both the letter and spirit of these landmark Commission policy
determinations.  Moreover, to the extent the Commission approves this filing, the
non-discrimination provisions of the FPA would require that the Commission allow
similar proposals affecting all pre-existing facilities owned by all transmission

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owners, thereby resulting in an endless amount of litigation.  There is simply no

statutory or policy basis to support the MISO/ITC request for a forced after-the-fact payment from non-customers in neighboring regions for facilities located entirely within the MISO/ITC footprint which were planned and built by ITC pursuant to Michigan state and MISO requirements.

NYT-1 Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony of Richard B. Miller (see in particular pgs. 5-14)

NYT-2 E-mail from Digaunto Chatterjee to Jennifer Curran, Jeff Webb re. ITC PARs

- Dfax Study (8/24/10). E-mail from Gregory A. Troxell to Thomas Wrenbeck, et al. re. Reconsideration of Cost Sharing within MISO for PARs (9/14/10)

NYT-3 Data Response NYTO/ITC 1-44

NYT-4 Data Response NYTO/MISO 1-9
NYT-5 Data Response NYTO/MISO 1-22
NYT-6 Data Response NYTO/ITC 1-10
NYT-8 Data Response NYTO/MISO 1-50
NYT-9 Data Response NYISO/MISO 4-2
NYT-10 Data Response NYISO/MISO 1-28
NYT-11 Data Response NYISO/ITC 1-29

NYT-12 1998 Interconnection Facilities Expansion Agreement

NYT-13 Attachment MTO-000002 to Data Response NYTO/MISO TO 1-5

NYT-14 Interconnection Facilities Agreement Between Hydro One Networks Inc. and ITCTransmission Company

NYT-17 Data Response NYISO/MPSC 1-2, part 2

-----

NYT-19 Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony of David C. Clarke

NYT-20 David Lake Erie Circulation (LEC3), 1995-1998; Summer Mon-Friday 7:00-23:00

NYT-24 Presentation: Midwest ISO, Impact of Phase Shifters NYT-28 Data Response NYTO/ITC 1-86

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NYT-29 Data Response NYISO/MISO 1-19

NYT-30 Data Responses NYISO/MISO 3-4 and NYISO/MISO 3-5 NYT-31 Data Response NYISO/IESO 1-5

NYT-32 Lake Erie Circulation (LEC3), 1995-1998 Summer Mon-Friday 7:00-23:00

NYT-33 TLR Impact on MECS Transactions (Curtailment Amount MW, MWH) Jan. 1, 1998 - Aug. 28, 1998

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (“PJM”)

Witness Bresler testifies that the Federal Power Act and applicable Commission
policies thereunder do not permit MISO and ITC to make, nor the Commission to
accept, the October 20, 2010 filing (as amended on January 31, 2012) because: there
is no agreement between MISO/ITC and PJM permitting MISO/ITC’s proposed
allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM; MISO/ITC never sought PJM’s
agreement to the allocation of the costs of the ITC PARs to PJM; and the only
applicable agreement, the Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and PJM,
precludes the allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM.  See Exhibits PJM-1 at
9:12-25:16; PJM-2 through PJM-12.

PJM Transmission Owners (“PJM TOs”)

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (6:14-7:7; 44:13-54:16):  The MISO/ITC

Filing is inconsistent with the FPA and well-established FERC precedent and policies interpreting and applying the requirements of the FPA in the context of inter-regional planning and cost allocation.  The MISO/ITC Filing does not comport with FERC’s policy of allocating costs based on cost causation and fails to consider important
factors that FERC requires be taken into account for purposes of cost allocation in
proper inter-regional planning.

 

2. Whether the Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and PJM Interconnection,
L.L.C. (“PJM”) precludes allocation of costs associated with the ITC PARs to
PJM?

 

FERC Staff

Ex. S-1 at 18-19; Ms. Sherman testifies that the JOA acts as a barrier to MISO/ITC’s unilateral allocation of PARs costs to PJM.

MISO/ITC

 

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MISO Witness Thomas Mallinger

 

 

MSO- MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

The Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and PJM does not preclude allocation of costs associated with the ITC PARs to PJM.

ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

NYISO

NYISO takes no position on this issue.

NYTOs

The New York Transmission Owners will not address this issue on brief.

PJM

Witness Bresler testifies that the Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and PJM precludes the allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM.  See Exhibits PJM-1 at 9:12-25:16; PJM-2 through PJM-12.

PJM Transmission Owners (“PJM TOs”)

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (6:14-7:7; 23:1-44:12; 53:21-54:3):  The
JOA precludes the allocation of costs associated with the ITC PARS to PJM.  The
MISO/ITC Filing contravenes the MISO/PJM JOA, which was developed to address inter-regional issues, including loop flows, and the provisions of the MISO OATT
implementing the JOA and the cost allocation of cross-border projects.  Article IX of the JOA (PTO-3) directs MISO and PJM to engage in a coordinated planning process to identify inter-regional transmission facilities needed to maintain reliability,
improve operational performance, or enhance the competitiveness of the electricity
markets.   MISO/ITC’s unilateral action violates the inter-regional cooperation
required under the JOA and the ITC PARs do not satisfy the criteria necessary to
qualify for allocation of costs to PJM under the JOA.

The JOA includes the Congestion Management Process (“CMP”) which was

collaboratively developed by PJM and MISO to manage and compensate each other

 

 

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for loop flows, including Lake Erie loop flow, and other congestion-related problems between PJM and MISO..

 

3. Whether there are any other customer or contractual relationships or interregional
plans, or lack thereof, that are relevant to the proposed cost allocation?

 

FERC Staff

Ex. S-1 at 18-21; Ms. Sherman points out that MISO/ITC did not comply with the JOA with PJM or any other transparent planning process.

MISO/ITC

MISO

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

MSO- MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated
July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated
October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

Other customer or contractual relationships are not relevant to the proposed cost allocation, but interregional plans identifying the need for the PARs as a physical solution to controlling Lake Erie Loop flows are relevant.

ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

MISO TOs

There are no agreements between MISO, PJM and the NYISO that allow for the
proposed allocation of costs to PJM and the NYISO.  The Midwest ISO
Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony, but will address the issue identified herein.

NYISO

Smith

 

 

 

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The 1999 MEN study referenced in the MISO/ITC Filing did not represent a

coordinated planning effort to design the PAR originally installed on the B3N circuit
(the “Original PAR”) as a multi-regional facility, or to allocate the costs of the
Original PAR among the regions that participated in the study.  See Smith, Exh.
NYI-38 at 20-21; Exh. NYI-44 at 5-6, 39.  NYISO has never participated in the
MISO’s Transmission Expansion Plan (“MTEP”) planning process with respect to
the MI/ON PARs, or otherwise.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 21; Exh. NYI-45 at 1.

Pike

The costs of the ITC PARs were incurred due to pre-existing contract obligations,
and to serve the interests of Michigan and Ontario utilities and their electricity
customers.  In 1998, Detroit Edison (ITC’s former parent company), Ontario Hydro
(the pertinent part of which is now Hydro One Networks Inc.) and Consumers
Energy Company entered into an Interconnection Facilities Expansion Agreement
whereby (in Section 3.1) Detroit Edison agreed to install and operate the Original
PAR on the B3N transmission line that interconnects Michigan and Ontario, and
Ontario Hydro agreed to install and operate a PAR on the Ontario side of each of the
other three major transmission lines (J5D, L51D and L4D) that comprise the
Michigan/Ontario Interface or “MI/ON Interface.”  The three PARs constructed by
Ontario Hydro (now Hydro One) are referred to as the “Hydro One PARs.”  See Pike,
Exh. NYI-46 at 3-4; Exh. NYI-48.  The parties agreed to construct the Original PAR
and the Hydro One PARs to prevent or control power flows that were interfering
with scheduled transactions between Michigan and Ontario.  Section 3.7 of the 1998
Facilities Agreement (Exhibit NYI-48) states, “Hydro and Edison shall each be
responsible for the performance of operation and maintenance, extraordinary
maintenance and repair, which can include replacement, of the New Equipment and
New Facilities [defined to include the Original PAR] which are owned by them,
including all costs associated therewith.”  Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 4; Exh NYI-48.  See
Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 7; NYI-48 at 1. In 2007, ITC and Hydro One entered into a new
Interconnection Facilities Agreement, under Section 10.3 of which ITC (due to the
failure of the Original PAR) agreed to install two replacement PARs at Bunce Creek
to replace the Original PAR, stating specifically:  “[d]ue to the failure of the Phase
Angle Regulator referenced in Subsection 10.2(a) above [i.e., the Original PAR], ITC
agrees to install one or more Phase Angle Regulators with a combined total capacity
of at least 645 MVA in the B3N Interconnection terminal at its Bunce Creek
Station.”  Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 4-5; Exh. NYI-49.  See also Exh. NYT-1 at 10 and
NYT-10 (admission by ITC that it never sought payment from NYISO prior to
January 1, 2008).

The Replacement PARs perform the same function as the Original PAR. See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 4-7; Exh. NYI-49; Exh. NYI-50 at 11, 19; Exh. NYI-51 at 7; Exhs. NYI-52 through 55.

Yeomans

 

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The MISO-Independent Electricity System Operator (Ontario) (“IESO”) Operating
Instruction permits MISO and IESO to favor their own customers and interests,
versus those of NYISO and PJM.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 20-23; Exh. NYI-3 at
50, 52-55. The operating instruction provides protections to MISO and IESO that are
not available, or not available on an equivalent basis, to NYISO.  See Yeomans, Exh.
NYI-1 at 20; Exh. NYI-3 at 52-54.  This disparity applies in cases of control area
emergencies, and in cases of unforeseen operational or market outcomes.  See
Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 20-23; Exh. NYI-3 at 52-54.  The proposal to impose equal
charges on entities that are not eligible or expected to receive equal benefits from the
operation of the MI/ON PARs is unduly preferential, unduly prejudicial and unduly
discriminatory.

NYTOs

There are no customer or contractual relationships between MISO/ITC and NYISO
and the MISO/ITC and the NYTOs that are relevant to or support the proposed cost
allocation.  In addition, there is no interregional plans or interregional planning
process relevant to the proposed cost allocation.  Therefore, the Commission erred in
accepting MISO/ITC’s rate filing because the filing parties are precluded as a matter
of law from allocating costs to parties with which they do not have a customer or
contractual relationship or agreed to pursuant to an interregional planning process.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (see in particular pgs. 5 - 14) and David C. Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

Witness Bresler testifies that the Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and PJM is the only means by which MISO/ITC could allocate costs for transmission facilities with cross-border benefits to PJM and its customers, and the allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM is precluded  by the JOA .  See Exhibits PJM-1 at 9:12-25:16;
PJM-2 through PJM-12.

PJM TOs

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (37:5-42:13):  In addition to the JOA, the
MISO/ITC filing violates the terms of the MISO Tariff.  The ITC PARs were
included in the MISO MTEP to address local reliability concerns, and the MISO
Tariff provides that the allocation of such costs is limited to the ITC transmission
zone.

RATE ISSUES

 

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4. Whether the allocation of the costs of the ITC PARs to NYISO and PJM, and the
level of such allocations, is just, reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or
preferential under the Federal Power Act and the applicable Commission policies,
orders and precedent thereunder (including but not limited to the policies, if
applicable, contained in Order No. 1000)?

 

FERC Staff

Ex. S-1 at 7-8; Ms. Sherman testifies that under Order 1000, MISO/ITC flouted the
cost allocation principle that costs may only be allocated on a voluntary basis, and
that facilities must be approved through a joint interregional planning process.

MISO/ITC

MISO

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

The allocation of the costs of the ITC PARs to NYISO and PJM, and the level of such allocations, is just, reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or preferential under the Federal Power Act and the applicable Commission policies, orders, and precedent thereunder (including but not limited to the policies, if applicable,
contained in Order No. 1000).

ITC

Witnesses Carlo Capra Tab F, October 20, 2010), David Grover (Tab G, October 20, 2010), and Ira Shavel (Exhibit ITC-1).

ITC Witness Carlo Capra provides historical information supporting the justness and
reasonableness of the MISO/ITC rate filing.  Witness David Grover explains the
deviation of the PARs annual revenue requirement and the calculation of the
proposed allocations to NYISO and PJM.  Witness Ira Shavel shows that the
proposed cost allocation is consistent with the Commission’s cost causation
ratemaking principle.

MISO TOs

 

 

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The Midwest ISO Transmission Owners take no position of the proposed level of
cost allocation of costs to the NYISO and PJM but state that any allocation of costs
as proposed in the Docket No. ER11-1844 is contrary to Commission policy and is
not just or reasonable.  See response to Issue 3.  The Midwest ISO Transmission
Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony, but will address the issue identified
herein.

NYISO

MISO and ITC have not shown that the proposed allocation of the costs of the ITC

PARs to NYISO and PJM, or that the level of such allocations, is just, reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or preferential.

Yeomans

Neither MISO nor ITC have submitted actual operational evidence supporting the
claimed effectiveness of the ITC PARs (also referred to herein as the “Replacement
PARs”) operating in conjunction with the PARs owned by Hydro One Networks, Inc.
on the Ontario side of the Michigan-Ontario interface (the “Hydro One PARs,”
together with the Replacement PARs, the “MI/ON PARs”).  The PARs on all four
transmission lines connecting Michigan and Ontario have rarely been in service at
the same time.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 10.  See also Yeomans testimony with
respect to Issue 9 and the outage history of the PARs at the Michigan-Ontario
interface.  MISO’s and ITC’s testimonies ignore the actual operational
(in)effectiveness of the MI/ON PARs.  MISO and ITC have not shown that NYISO’s
customers will benefit from the operation of the MI/ON PARs, nor have MISO or
ITC submitted a reasonably supported estimate of expected benefits to the NYISO’s
customers.

The MISO-Independent Electricity System Operator (Ontario) (“IESO”) Operating Instruction permits MISO and IESO to favor their own customers and interests,
versus those of NYISO and PJM.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 20-23; Exh. NYI-3 at 50, 52-55. The operating instruction provides protections to MISO and IESO that are not available, or not available on an equivalent basis, to NYISO.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 20; Exh. NYI-3 at 52-54.  This disparity applies in cases of control area
emergencies, and in cases of unforeseen operational or market outcomes.  See
Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 20-23; Exh. NYI-3 at 52-54.

Proposed Attachment SS-1 to the MISO tariff allows MISO to temporarily suspend
normal operations of the MI/ON PARs in the event of anomalous MISO market
results related to the MI/ON PARs, without according similar rights to NYISO or
PJM for anomalous market results in their respective markets. See Yeomans, Exh.
NYI-1 at 23.

 

 

 

 

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The MISO/ITC proposal to impose equal charges on entities that are not eligible or expected to receive equal benefits from the operation of the MI/ON PARs is unduly preferential, unduly prejudicial and unduly discriminatory.

Pike

The “Broader Regional Markets” (“BRM”) initiatives, which began in 2008, and in
which NYISO, IESO, MISO, PJM, ISO New England and Hydro-Québec are
participating, improve coordination between the markets, enhances utilization of
existing resources and reduces costs of power consumers.  The new BRM rules that
the ISOs and RTOs are developing will tend to reduce Lake Erie unscheduled power
flow or permit the ISOs and RTOs to mitigate the impacts on unscheduled Lake Erie
power flows at a lower overall cost.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 15-18.  The BRM
initiatives are potential alternatives to the construction of the MI/ON PARs that will
reduce any potential benefits that the MI/ON PARs might provide by improving the
efficiency of the interconnected markets’ response to Lake Erie unscheduled power
flows.

Other

Please see also the testimony with respect to Issue 5 of Smith (NYISO has never
participated in MISO’s planning process); Pike (cost incurrence resulted from pre-
existing contract obligations, and to serve interest of Michigan and Ontario utilities
and their electricity customers); Yeomans (ITC PARs doe not provide unique
benefits that no other PARs can provide); Smith (ITC PARs do not provide a unique,
multiregion benefit); Pike (ITC PARs were built for benefit of ITC’s customers).

Please see also the testimony with respect to Issue 7 of Smith (DFAX analysis flaws).

NYTOs

MISO/ITC’s proposal is preferential and unduly discriminatory because it is contrary
to the Commission’s prior treatment of all other pre-existing transmission facilities.
It is also contrary to the Commission’s landmark Order Nos. 1000 and 1000-A.   The
MISO/ITC filing unduly-discriminates between its treatment of PJM and NYISO and
its customers on the one hand, and MISO/IESO on the other.   Indeed, the DFAX
study that MISO/ITC relies upon to support their proposed cost allocation indicates
that IESO causes 55.4% of all Lake Erie unscheduled power flows.  Yet, MISO and
ITC are not proposing to charge IESO for any costs of the Replacement PARs.
Instead, MISO and ITC propose to reallocate costs that MISO’s own DFAX analysis
indicates are caused by IESO to PJM and NYISO.  Moreover, ITC proposes to
charge its own transmission customers for the entire MISO share because MISO has
refused to allow any of its other customers to be charged for any of the costs of the
PARs because they are Replacement PARs that are simply replacing facilities whose
costs were originally allocated only to ITC’s customers.  In short, the cost allocation
based on the DFAX study results is only being applied to PJM and NYISO which is

 

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undue discrimination by any measure.  In addition, the ITC/IESO operating

agreements by their express terms provide for the Replacement PARs to be operated in an unduly discriminatory manner by favoring ITC and IESO customers over all
other regions.

 

 

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (see pgs. 14-19) and David C. Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (see pgs. 5-7) and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

Witness Bresler testifies that the allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM is not
just and reasonable, and is unduly discriminatory and preferential, under the Federal
Power Act, and is precluded by Commission policies, including those set forth in
Order No. 1000, because: (a) the Joint Operating Agreement between MISO and
PJM precludes the allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to PJM; (b) under the JOA,
MISO and PJM already compensate each other for any adverse effects resulting from
loop flow; (c) PJM has never agreed the operation of the ITC PARs on a flow to
schedule basis, which will harm PJM and its customers, and (d) the MISO/ITC cost
allocation methodology is fundamentally flawed.  See Exhibits PJM-1 at 2:8-43:6;
PJM-2 through 21.

PJM TOs

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (6:14-7:7; 44:13-54:16):  The MISO/ITC
Filing is not just and reasonable, is unduly discriminatory and preferential, does not
comport with FERC’s precedent and policy of allocating costs based on cost
causation, and fails to consider important factors that FERC requires be taken into
account for purposes of cost allocation in proper inter-regional planning, such as the
failure to justify the allocation of costs attributable to the Independent Electricity
System Operator to PJM.

 

5. Whether any allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to NYISO and PJM and their

customers (or others) is appropriate based on cost causation/incurrence and/or

beneficiary pays principles or on other considerations, and if so, is the proposed

cost allocation roughly commensurate with (a) the extent to which NYISO and PJM
and their customers (or MISO, IESO or others) caused ITC to incur the costs of the
installation and operation of the ITC PARs (and, to the extent relevant, the reasons
for which Detroit Edison/ITC incurred costs for installation of the original PAR);
and/or (b) the extent to which NYISO and PJM and their customers (or MISO,

 

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IESO or others) will benefit from (or be harmed by) the installation and operation of the ITC PARs?

 

FERC Staff

There is no evidence of benefits to NYISO and PJM to justify the proposed

allocation of costs to them. Ms. Sherman, Ex. S-1 at 13-14; Ms. Zugris, Ex. S-6 at
14-16.

MISO/ITC

MISO Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee, Thomas Mallinger, and David Zwergel

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16,
2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October
20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger
dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab H Prepared Direct Testimony of David Zwergel dated
October 20, 2010

The allocation of costs of the ITC PARs to NYISO and PJM and their customers is

appropriate based on cost causation/incurrence and/or beneficiary pays principles and
on other considerations.  The proposed cost allocation is roughly commensurate with

(a) the extent to which NYISO and PJM and their customers caused ITC to incur the costs of the installation and operation of the ITC PARs and (b) the extent to which
NYISO and PJM and their customers will benefit from the installation and operation of the ITC PARs.

ITC

Witness Ira Shavel (Exhibit ITC-1)

ITC Witness Ira Shavel shows that the proposed cost allocation is consistent with the Commission’s cost causation ratemaking principle.

NYISO

(a)  Cause of cost incurrence
Smith

NYISO has never participated in the MISO’s MTEP planning process, whether with respect to the PARs at the MI/ON Interface or otherwise.  See.Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 21; Exh. NYI-45.

 

 

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Pike

The costs of the ITC PARs were incurred due to pre-existing contract obligations,
and to serve the interests of Michigan and Ontario utilities and their electricity
customers.  In 1998, Detroit Edison (ITC’s former parent company), Ontario Hydro
(the pertinent part of which is now Hydro One Networks Inc.) and Consumers
Energy Company entered into an Interconnection Facilities Expansion Agreement
whereby Detroit Edison agreed to install and operate the Original PAR on the B3N
transmission line that interconnects Michigan and Ontario, and Ontario Hydro agreed
to install and operate a PAR on the Ontario side of each of the other three major
transmission lines (J5D, L51D and L4D) that comprise the Michigan/Ontario
Interface or “MI/ON Interface.”  The three PARs constructed by Ontario Hydro (now
Hydro One) are referred to as the “Hydro One PARs.”  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 3-4;
Exh. NYI-48.  The parties agreed to construct the Original PAR and the Hydro One
PARs to prevent or control power flows that were interfering with scheduled
transactions between Michigan and Ontario.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 7; NYI-48 at

1. In 2007, ITC and Hydro One entered into a new Interconnection Facilities

Agreement, under which ITC (due to the failure of the Original PAR) agreed to

install one or more replacement PARs on the B3N circuit (i.e., the Replacement

PARs).  The Replacement PARs perform the same function as the Original PAR. See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 4-7; Exh. NYI-49; Exh. NYI-50 at 11, 19; Exh. NYI-51 at 7; Exhs. NYI-52 through 55.

The purpose of the MI/ON PARs is to facilitate economic trades between Ontario
and Michigan, in part through the avoidance of curtailment of Ontario-Michigan
transactions via Transmission Loading Relief (“TLR”).  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 7-
9; Exh. NYI-48 at 1.  Regulatory filings before the Michigan Public Service
Commission confirm that the purpose of the MI/ON PARs is to facilitate economic
trades between Ontario and Michigan.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 9; Exh. NYI-57 at
12; Exh. NYI-58 at 8.

(b)  Extent of benefit or harms. Yeomans

All interconnected facilities benefit neighbors.  PARs are not a “special class” of
transmission facilities of extraordinary value; they are no different from other
transmission facilities that provide mutual transmission security benefits for
neighboring ISOs/RTOs.  The Replacement PARs do not provide unique benefits
that no other PARs can provide.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 39-40.

Smith

NYISO’s modification of the MISO’s DFAX study rebut claims by MISO and ITC
that the Replacement PARs (operating together with the three “Hydro One PARs” on
the Ontario side of the MI/ON Interface) will provide a unique, multiregion benefit.

 

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The NYISO’s modification to the MISO’s DFAX study shows that all PARs in the
Eastern Interconnection affect power flows over the MI/ON Interface.  The PARs
located at the MI/ON Interface are not unique in this regard.  If the other PARs in the
Eastern Interconnection were removed from service, the modified DFAX analysis
that the NYISO performed suggests that unscheduled Lake Erie power flows would
be substantially higher than they are today.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 21-25.

The multitude of small “contributors” to unscheduled Lake Erie power flow

illustrates that if regions are permitted to assess charges to each other on the basis of asserted “benefits” in the absence of regional agreements, this “chain reaction” and ensuing litigation will have no logical stopping place.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 16-
19; Exh. NYI-43 at 1.

Pike

The ITC PARs were built for the benefit of ITC’s customers, and not for the benefit
of NYISO’s customers.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 11; Exh. NYI-60 at 2; Exh. NYI-

50 at 19.  The Replacement PARs perform the same function as the Original PAR. See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 5-7; Exh. NYI-50 at 11, 19; Exh. NYI-51 at 7; Exh. NYI52; Exh. NYI-53; Exh. NYI-54; Exh. NYI-55 at 1; Exh. NYI-48 at 1.  The purpose of the MI/ON PARs is to facilitate economic trades between Ontario and Michigan, in part through the avoidance of curtailment of Ontario-Michigan transactions via
Transmission Loading Relief (“TLR”).  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 7-9; Exh. NYI-48 at 1; Exh. NYI-56 at 1; Exh. NYI-57 at 12; Exh. NYI-58 at 8.

Reducing the number of TLRs affecting External Transactions at the MI/ON
Interface will provide benefits to MISO, IESO and their customers that are not
provided to NYISO and its customers.  Transmission Loading Relief (“TLR”) of
transactions at the MI/ON Interface remains an obstacle to commerce between the
regions of MISO and IESO today.  The MI/ON PARs provide reliability benefits to
ITC and its customers and maintains import capability for transactions beneficial to
ITC customers.  The Replacement PARs were built for the benefit of ITC’s
customers.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 10-11; Exh. NYI-59 at 1; Exh. NYI-60 at 2;
Exh. NYI-50 at 19.

MISO/ITC assert that the MI/ON PARs provide “benefits” to NYISO based on

statements made by the NYISO in its July 21, 2008 “exigent circumstances” filing in
Docket No. ER08-1281, in which the NYISO proposed tariff changes (subsequently
accepted by the Commission and still in place) to prohibit “circuitous” scheduling of
external transactions in the control areas around Lake Erie.  However, the MI/ON
PARs were not operated to mitigate that circuitous scheduling problem and would
not have been capable of fully “solving” the loop flow problems experienced due to
circuitous schedules.  Instead, the problem was addressed by the NYISO’s Tariff

revisions.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 12-23; Exh. NYI-61 at 2, 3-4.

 

 

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The limited circumstances in which effective, coordinated operation of all of the

MI/ON PARs may benefit New York are when (a) the MI/ON PARs are operated to
reduce clockwise loop flows, and (b) components of the New York State
Transmission System that are substantially affected by unscheduled Lake Erie power
flows are constrained.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 21-22.  New York may be
“harmed,” however, if/when (x) the MI/ON PARs are operated to reduce
counterclockwise loop flows, and (y) components of the New York State
Transmission System that are substantially affected by unscheduled Lake Erie power
flows are constrained.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 22.  If the MI/ON PARs are not
successfully operated to conform actual power flows to scheduled power flows, but
are still declared to be “regulating” for purposes of the NERC Interchange
Distribution Calculator (“IDC”), New York may be harmed because it may not be
able to use TLR to obtain relief from unscheduled Lake Erie power flows.  See Pike,
Exh. NYI-46 at 23.  New York may also be harmed if MISO and IESO do not
accurately anticipate power flows and move the MI/ON PARs in a direction that
exacerbates unscheduled flows, or if the MI/ON PARs are operated in a manner that
regularly causes unscheduled power flows over the New York State Transmission
System.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 23.

MISO’s March 23, 2012 announcement relating to the initiation of service over the
Replacement PARs despite the outage - which continues to the present - of one of
the Hydro One PARs (L4D). Specifically, MISO’s announcement that it did not
intend to change, on April 5, 2012 (the date on which it initiated Replacement PARs’
operation) the methodology for pricing transactions scheduled across the MI/ON
Interface amounts to an admission that MISO does not expect the MI/ON PARs to be
able to effectively conform actual power flows to scheduled power flows at the
MI/ON Interface without the L4D PAR in service.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 24-25.

NYTOs

Any cost allocation for the subject replacement facilities that date back to 1998 or
before, must be based on cost causation principles. The subject Replacement PARs
are replacing PARs that were planned and constructed 10-15 years ago to serve its
Michigan customers under Michigan state law and pursuant to a contract between
ITC and IESO.   Therefore, the costs were not incurred to serve PJM or NYISO but
rather only ITC’s Michigan customers.  The MISO has rejected ITC’s proposed

allocation to other MISO customers for precisely that reason.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (see pgs. 5 - 14) and David C. Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (see pgs. 5-7) and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

 

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Witness Bresler testifies that MISO/ITC’s proposed cost allocation is not

commensurate with either cost causation/incurrence or an allocation based on

beneficiary pays because (a) PJM and its customers did not cause ITC to incur the costs of the installation and operation of the ITC PARs, and (b) PJM and its
customers will not benefit from, and in fact will be harmed by, the installation and operation of the ITC PARs.  PJM estimates that the annual harm from the ITC PARs operations, had they been in operation in 2010 and 2011, on PJM and its customers would have been between $11.4 and $16.1 million, and that this magnitude of annual harm can be expected to continue for the foreseeable future. See Exhibits PJM-1 at 5:10-25:16 and PJM-1 at 37:1-43:6; PJM-7, PJM-17-PJM21.

PJM TOs

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (6:14-7:7; 48:11-54-16):  It is not

appropriate to allocate any portion of the cost of the ITC PARs to PJM because

MISO/ITC failed to take into consideration the cost causation principles that FERC
requires be taken into account when allocating costs of inter-regional projects and
their proposed allocation is unrelated to the extent to which proposed payors caused
the costs of the PARs or will benefit from them.  MISO and ITC have not
demonstrated that the ITC PARs are necessary to resolve reliability violations.

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (44:16-48:10):   There is no evidence that PJM has more than a minimal impact on Lake Erie loop flow, or any impact
whatsoever on reliability.  The MISO/ITC filing does not identify specific benefits to PJM and ignores the possible harm that might arise in PJM if the ITC PARs are
installed and operated on a flow to schedule basis.

 

6. What is the extent of the contributions to loop flows of MISO, IESO, NYISO and
PJM and others, and do they represent a basis for MISO/ITC to allocate the costs
of the ITC PARs to PJM and NYISO?

 

FERC Staff

Any contributions to loop flows by MISO, IESO, NYISO and PJM and others do not represent a basis for MISO/ITC to allocate the costs of the ITC PARs to PJM and NYISO. Ms. Zugris, Ex. S-6 at 16-26.

MISO/ITC

MISO

 

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

 

 

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MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

The DFAX study and prior regional studies show the contribution to loop flows of MISO, IESO, NYISO and PJM and others.

ITC

Witness Ira Shavel (Exhibit ITC-1)

ITC Witness Ira Shavel shows that the proposed cost allocation is “roughly

commensurate” with NYISO’s and PJM’s contributions to loop flow as shown in the DFAX study, and that the contributions are an appropriate basis for the proposed cost allocation under the Commission’s cost causation principle

NYISO

Neither MISO nor ITC submitted evidence showing that NYISO’s contribution to
Lake Erie unscheduled power flows caused ITC to incur the costs of the installation
and operation of the ITC PARs.  Instead, MISO submitted a flawed DFAX analysis
that purports to estimate the loop flow that the NYISO will cause in 2015.  The flaws
that MISO witness Smith identified in the MISO’s DFAX analysis are addressed in
the discussion of Issue #7, below.  In addition, NYTO witness Clarke explains the
problems with MISO’s DFAX analysis and why it should not be relied on.

See NYISO witnesses’ positions regarding Issue 5 above (Pike explanation of why
Detroit Edison/ITC chose to construct the Original PAR and the Replacement PARs)
and Issue 7 below (Smith identification of flaws in the MISO’s DFAX analysis).

PJM

Witness Bresler testifies that loop flows are a natural occurrence that are managed by interconnected systems without utilities charging each other for facilities costs and, as such, do not constitute an appropriate basis for cost allocation.  In any event, the ITC PARs are replacement facilities for ITC’s PARs installations.  See Exhibits
PJM-1 at 26:1-35:19; PJM-2, PJM-4, PJM-13 through PJM-15.

NYTOs

The various contributions of loop flow over particular facilities various moment to
moment and can be both positive or negative.  There is no record evidence to
demonstrate what the contributions to loop flow by different regions either at the
time the original facilities were built, at the time the replacement facilities were

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committed to or over the next 48 years over which ITC proposes to collect the costs
of the Replacement PARs from PJM and NYISO.  Thus, contributions to loop flow
do not represent an accurate baside for the allocation of the Replacement PARs.

 

 

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (pgs. 4 - 21) and David C. Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM TOs

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (44:16-48:10):  Based on Mr. Wodyka’s

review of the MISO/ITC Filing information and the MISO ITC PARs—DFAX

Study, there is no evidence that PJM has any more than minimal impact on Lake Erie loop flow.

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (48:15-54:16):  Loop flows are a natural and
unavoidable result of the operation of the interconnected transmission system.  There
is no evidence that PJM has more than a minimal impact on Lake Erie loop flow, or
any impact whatsoever on reliability.  The allocation study performed by MISO and
ITC confirms that any PJM impacts would be negligible in the peak and shoulder
peak hours that would appropriately drive a cost allocation if one were to be
performed.  MISO/ITC have produced neither an analysis that provides evidence that
PJM flows adversely impact the reliability of the MISO transmission system in any
significant way nor accounts for the minimal impact that PJM has on the Lake Erie
loop flow.  The MISO/ITC Filing is inconsistent with the design, planning, and
expected operation of the interconnected transmission system, which necessitates an
inter-regional approach to addressing loop flows.

 

7. Whether the MISO/ITC DFAX study provides an adequate basis for the proposed
cost allocation?

 

FERC Staff

The MISO/ITC DFAX study does not provide an adequate basis for the proposed cost allocation. Ms. Zugris, Ex. S-6 at 30-36; Ms. Sherman, Ex. 1 at 16-17.

MISO/ITC

MISO

 

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Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

The DFAX study provides an adequate basis for the proposed cost allocation.
ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

NYISO

Smith

It was not appropriate for MISO to base its DFAX analysis on the contribution to
flows across the entire MI/ON Interface (which consist of four circuits).  Instead,
MISO’s analysis should only have considered impacts on the “B3N” circuit, on
which the ITC (Replacement) PARs are located.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 6.  The
study MISO performed understates MISO’s expected use of the MI/ON PARs
because MISO power flows from Michigan to Ontario on two of the circuits, and
loops back to Michigan on the two other circuits, but the MISO’s method
inappropriately nets these two flows against each other.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at
6-7. The DFAX analysis should have set the Replacement PARs on the B3N circuit
to “inactive” and the Hydro One PARs to “inactive,” producing a more focused
assessment of generation-to-load impacts on that circuit, as shown in a table.  See
Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 7-8.

It was also improper for the DFAX analysis to have used the MISO’s load duration
curve for all regions, rather than the load duration curves for each of the regions to
which Replacement PAR costs are proposed to be allocated.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-

38 at 9-12; Exh. NYI-39; Exh. NYI-40; Exh. NYI-41.  Applying MISO’s load

duration curve to New York penalizes the NYISO in the calculation of the overall weighted participation.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 12-13.

MISO’s use of only three load blocks was also inappropriate because such a

simplistic construct cannot depict a region’s electricity usage accurately over the

8760 hours in a given year.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 14; Exh. NYI-39.  The use of
just three load blocks penalizes New York by mis-assigning a significant portion of
the NYISO’s participation (flows) to higher load hours.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at
14-15; Exh. NYI-42.  Instead, the MISO should have conducted the DFAX analysis

 

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for each region based on that region’s load level for each hour of the year.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 15-16.

Other flaws in the DFAX analysis include ignoring the cumulative contribution of
regions other than MISO, NYISO, PJM and IESO to unscheduled Lake Erie power
flows.  The multitude of small “contributors” illustrates that if regions are permitted
to assess charges to each other on the basis of asserted “benefits” in the absence of
regional agreements, this “chain reaction” and ensuing litigation will have no logical
stopping place.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at 16-19; Exh. NYI-43 at 1.  They also

include: (i) failing to include an amount of PJM generation and an amount of MISO
generation, (ii) additional generation was incorrectly added to the NYISO and (iii)
additional loads were incorrectly added to the NYISO.  See Smith, Exh. NYI-38 at

19.

See also NYISO witnesses’ position regarding Issue 4 and 5 above.

NYTOs

No, it does not.  See earlier answers.  The MISO’s DFAX study does not purport to
represent the relative factors that caused the cost of the Original or Replacement
PARs to be incurred.  It is simply a 2015 hypothetical depiction of estimated flows
over the Michigan-Ontario interface.  The MISO DFAX study also does not reflect
the impact of individual scheduled transactions across the interface or the benefit that
scheduled transactions will receive as a result of the Replacement PARs being put in
service.  Nor does the proposed allocation purport to consider reflect the impacts on
loop flow over the interface of any other regions outside the MISO footprint except
NYISO, PJM and IESO.  The study also ignores the fact that flows from one region
can offset the impacts of the flows from other regions. Finally, the proposed cost
allocation ignores the fact that the percentage contribution to flows over the interface
does not equal the impact on each region that may result from the installation of the
Replacement PARs.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and David C.

Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (pgs. 4 - 21) and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

Witness Bresler testifies that MISO/ITC’s DFAX study does not yield just and

reasonable results because it fails to identify the power flows actually causing harm, but instead improperly assumed that all loop flows caused harm, even when they reduce congestion on, and benefit, the transmission system.  See Exhibits PJM-1 at 26:1-35:19; PJM-2, PJM-4, PJM-13 through PJM-15.

 

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PJM TOs

Richard A. Wodyka, Exhibit No. PTO-1 (48:11-54:16):  The DFAX analysis performed by MISO is fundamentally flawed, does not accurately measure cost incurrence, benefits, or detriments, and is not an adequate justification for
MISO/ITC’s proposed cost allocation.

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS ISSUES

 

8. Whether the filing creates a service obligation of MISO and ITC to NYISO or PJM

or their customers and, if so, what is the nature of the obligation?

FERC Staff

The filing does not create a service obligation of MISO and ITC to NYISO or PJM or
their customers.  Ms. Sherman, Ex. S-1 at 13-14, 16; Ms. Zugris, Ex. S-6 at 26-30.

MISO/ITC

MISO

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but MISO will address the issue on
brief.

ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

NYISO

Yeomans

Despite the proposal of MISO/ITC to collect more than half of the cost of the

Replacement PARs from NYISO and PJM customers, MISO and ITC do not propose to assume an obligation to serve those customers.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 13-
16; Exhs. NYI-5 through NYI-9.

MISO asserts that NYISO and PJM customers will be required to pay the proposed
PAR charges even when the Replacement PARs or Hydro One PARs are out of
service.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 13-15; Exhs. NYI-5 through NYI-8.  ITC
disclaims any service obligation whatsoever.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 15; Exh.
NYI-9.

 

 

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The MISO-IESO Operating Instruction does not require MISO and IESO to operate the MI/ON PARs to mitigate 600 MW of unscheduled power flows at time when those flows exceed the +/-200 MW Control Band.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 16-
19; Exh. NYI-3 at 51, 53; Exh. NYI-10.

In order to be permitted to charge NYISO and PJM customers for the costs of the

Replacement PARs, MISO and ITC should be required to meet the performance

expectations created in the their direct testimony; namely, that the MI/ON PARs will
fully mitigate unscheduled Lake Erie power flows in at least 74% of all hours, and
reduce unscheduled power flows by at least 600 MW at times when the MI/ON
PARs are not able to fully mitigate those flows.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 16.

NYTOs

To the extent the Commission approves the ITC filing, the Commission would be
creating a new service obligation on the part of the MISO and ITC that contrary to current and established rules and policy. The Commission will have to identify what ITC’s service obligation is to the PJM and NYISO regions that would now be forced to pay for the costs of the Replacement PARs.  That service obligation, at a minimum must be applied to PJM and NYISO on an equal footing with MISO and IESO with respect to the operation of the Replacement PARs and provide relief from any
charges to the extent the Replacement PARs (like the Original PARs) fail to operate as intended and do not match flows to schedule across the Michigan-Ontario
interface or produce positive impacts on PJM and NYISO.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and David C.

Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

PJM did not file testimony on this issue and intends to rely on the testimony of other
parties.

PJM TOs

The PJM Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserve the right to address the issue.

 

9. Whether and to what extent will the PARs control Lake Erie loop flow, including
whether, if any of the ITC PARs (or the Hydro One PARs) are unavailable,
bypassed, or not being operated in a manner that is consistent with the Presidential
Permit issued to ITC by the Department of Energy, NYISO or PJM or their

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customers nonetheless should be required to pay the charges at issue in this proceeding?

 

FERC Staff

The PARs do not provide a distinctive, multi-region benefit such that NYISO or PJM
or their customers nonetheless should be required to pay the charges at issue in this
proceeding.   Ms. Sherman, Ex. S-1 at 13-14, 16; Ms. Zugris, Ex. S-6 at 12-16.

MISO/ITC

MISO

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee, Thomas Mallinger, and David Zwergel

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16,
2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October
20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger
dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab H Prepared Direct Testimony of David Zwergel dated
October 20, 2010

The PARs are expected to help control Lake Erie loop flow to varying degrees

depending upon whether the ITC PARs (or the Hydro One PARs) are unavailable,
bypassed, or not being operated in a manner that is consistent with the Presidential
Permit issued to ITC by the Department of Energy, and NYISO or PJM or their
customers nonetheless should be required to pay the charges at issue in this
proceeding.

ITC

Witness Oliver Kleinbub (Exhibit ITC-11)

Witness Oliver Kleinbub shows that PARs are not novel technology, that PARs are
in place and operating successfully at numerous locations, and that there is no
reasonable basis for concluding that ITC’s PARs will not operate as intended.

NYISO

Yeomans

The MISO-IESO “Operating Instruction” provides a operational target that actual

power flows over the MI/ON Interface are to be maintained within a +/-200 MW

“Control Band” of the power flows that have been scheduled over the MI/ON

Interface to the maximum extent practical.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 11-12; Exh.

 

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NYI-3 at 51, 52.  However, without any control by the MI/ON PARs, the flows were within that Control Band about one-half of the time over the past year.  See
Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 12-13; Exh. NYI-4.

A review of the outage history of the PARs at the MI/ON Interface from 2001 to the
present reveals that the Original PAR and the Hydro One PARs have experienced
significant operational difficulties during that period.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at
23-27; Exhs. NYI-11 through Exh. NYI-14; Exh. NYI-15 at 40; Exh. NYI-16 at 34,
35; Exh. NYI-17 at 21; Exh. NYI-18 at 24; Exh. NYI-19 at 25; Exhs. NYI-20
through Exh. NYI-23; Exh. NYI-24 at 22.  Indeed, when the Replacement PARs
were placed into service on April 5, 2012, not all of the Hydro One PARs were in
service, and the history of the MI/ON PARs indicates that they are prone to failure.
See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 27-29; Exhs. NYI-25 and NYI-26.  This calls into
serious question the MISO/ITC claim that the MI/ON PARs can control Lake Erie
unscheduled power flows by 600 MW and for 74 percent of the time. See Yeomans,
Exh. NYI-1 at 29.  Notably, ITC chose a different manufacturer for the Replacement
PARs from the one utilized for the Original PAR and the Hydro One PARs that have
experienced significant failures.  See Yeomans, Exhs. NYI-1 at 30-31; Exhs. NYI-27
through NYI-29.

The Replacement PARs must be operated in conjunction with the Hydro One PARs
to impact Lake Erie unscheduled power flows.  See  Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 39;
Exh. NYI-37.  The ability of the MI/ON PARs to mitigate Lake Erie unscheduled
power flows when one or more of the Hydro One PARs is out of service is severely
limited and MISO has admitted that the ability to mitigate is reduced.  See Yeomans,
Exh. NYI-1 at 31-37; Exhs. NYI-30 through Exh. NYI-35; Exh. NYI-21.  The
operation of the ITC PARs has not eliminated Lake Erie unscheduled power flows,
nor have Lake Erie unscheduled power flows been reduced below the levels that the
NYISO recorded for periods when the MI/ON PARs were not operated to control
unscheduled power flows.  See Yeomans, Exh. NYI-1 at 37-38; Exh. NYI-36; Exh.
NYI-4.

Pike

Had the Replacement PARs and the Hydro One PARs all been available, they would
not have been capable of fully “solving” the loop flow problems experienced in 2008
due to the circuitous schedules.  MISO and ITC have indicated (at page 6 of the filing
letter) that the PARs can control up to 600 MW of loop flow.  However, during the
circuitous scheduling period, unscheduled power flows exceeded 1000 MWs, even
2000 MWs, at times in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise directions around
Lake Erie.  On 81 days between October 1, 2007 and May 31, 2008, unscheduled

power flows changed by more than 1000 MWs and flowed in both the clockwise and
counter-clockwise directions around Lake Erie.  See Pike, Exh. NYI-46 at 13-14.

See also Pike testimony summarized in issue 5(b) above (admission based on pricing
methodology that MISO does not expect the MI/ON PARs to be able to effectively

 

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conform actual power flows to scheduled power flows at the MI/ON Interface without the L4D PAR in service).

NYTOs

The NYTOs did not participate in and did not agree to the settlement agreement

regarding the operation of the PARs and that resulted in the issuance of the

Presidential Permit.  NYISO customers should not be required to pay the charges at
issue if the replacement facilities are unavailable, bypassed, or not being operated in
a manner that is consistent with the Presidential Permit issued to ITC by the
Department of Energy.  The NYTO’s do not believe that ITC has provided sufficient
record evidence that the PARs can be relied upon to function as intended.  Not only
did the Original PARs fail but it does not appear that the Replacement PARs are
likely to operate as intended.  Moreover, the ability of the ITC Replacement PARs to
operate as intended is dependent upon the IESO PARs also being in service and
operating as predicted.  It is not clear that this has occurred since the Original PARs
were first planned and constructed 10-155 years ago or certainly not for any
reasonable period of time.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and David C.

Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony (pgs. 16 - 21) and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

PJM did not file testimony on this issue and intends to rely on the testimony of other
parties.

PJM TOs

The PJM Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserve the right to address the issue.

 

10. Whether, if the costs of the ITC PARs are allocated to PJM, the cost responsibility
assigned to PJM by MISO’s January 2012 testimony, which increases PJM’s
allocation above the amount allocated by the MISO/ITC filing, may be imposed on
PJM?

FERC Staff

Trial Staff did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserves the right to address it on brief.

 

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MISO/ITC

MISO

Witnesses Digaunto Chatterjee and Thomas Mallinger

MSO-Tab D Prepared Direct Testimony of Jeff Webb dated October 20, 2010; MSO-
1A Prepared Direct Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated January 31, 2012; MSO-

1 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Digaunto Chatterjee dated July 16, 2012; MSO-Tab E Prepared Direct Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated October 20, 2010; MSO-3 Prepared Answering and Rebuttal Testimony of Thomas Mallinger dated July 16, 2012

If the costs of the ITC PARs are allocated to PJM, the cost responsibility assigned to PJM by MISO’s January 2012 testimony, which increases PJM’s allocation above the amount allocated by the MISO/ITC filing, may be imposed on PJM.

ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

NYISO

NYISO takes no position on this issue.

NYTOs

The New York Transmission Owners will not address this issue on brief.

PJM

This is a legal question that does not require the presentation of any testimony.

However, PJM witness Bresler testifies as to the differences between the rates which were filed in October 2010, and the rates proposed in the January 2012, testimony of MISO/ITC. See Exhibits PJM-1 at 3:9-19 & n.7.

PJM TOs

The PJM Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserve the right to address the issue.

 

11. Whether, if the costs of the ITC PARs are allocated to PJM or NYISO, PJM or
NYISO is responsible (respectively) for paying MISO in the case of a PJM or
NYISO customer’s failure to pay PARs-related charges?

 

 

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FERC Staff

Trial Staff did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserves the right to address it on brief.

MISO/ITC

MISO

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but MISO will address the issue on
brief.

ITC

No witness was offered to address this legal issue but ITC will address the issue on
brief.

NYISO

NYISO expects to support PJM’s position on this issue.

NYTOs

No, the NYISO is a non-profit entity without any assets.  Therefore, it should not be required to underwrite ITC’s construction decisions by being forced to pay
MISO/ITC for the costs of the Replacement Facilities to the extent that the NYISO’s customers fail to pay PARs-related charges.

See Richard D. Miller Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and David C.

Clarke Prepared Direct and Answering Testimony and accompanying exhibits listed in #1 above.

The New York Transmission Owners are also relying on testimony submitted by the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

PJM

This is a legal question that does not require the presentation of any testimony.  In an
order in another related proceeding, the Commission stated that this issue could be
addressed here.  See PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., 140 FERC ¶ 61,012, at P 22
(2012).

PJM TOs

The PJM Transmission Owners did not submit pre-filed testimony on this issue, but reserve the right to address the issue.

 

 

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Respectfully submitted,

/s/

Howard H. Shafferman

Counsel for New York Independent System Operator, Inc.

Ballard Spahr LLP

1909 K Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC  20006
202-661-2205

hhs@ballardspahr.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that I have this day served the foregoing document upon each person designated on the official service list compiled by the Secretary in these proceedings.
Dated at Washington, D.C. this 30th day of July, 2012.

 

 

/s/ Pamela S. Higgins

Pamela S. Higgins
Ballard Spahr LLP

1909 K Street, N.W., 12th Floor Washington, D.C.  20006
(202) 661-2258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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