PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
Linden VFT, LLC
)
)
Complainant,
)
)
v.
)
Docket No. EL12-64-000
)
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
)
)
Respondent
)
ANSWER OF THE NEW YORK INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, INC.
Pursuant to Rule 2131 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure, the New
York Independent System Operator (“NYISO”) respectfully submits this answer to the May 4,
2012 complaint filed by Linden VFT, LLC (“Linden VFT”) in this proceeding (“Complaint”).
Linden VFT alleges that the NYISO has acted in a discriminatory manner with regard to Linden
VFT’s Merchant Transmission Facility2 that connects the transmission systems operated by PJM
Interconnection, LLC and the NYISO (“Linden VFT Project”). Linden VFT requests that the
Commission direct the NYISO to award the Linden VFT Project an additional 15 MW of
Unforced Capacity Delivery Rights (“UDR”), without requiring the submission of a new
Interconnection Request.
Linden VFT has failed to satisfy its burden of demonstrating that the NYISO violated its
tariffs or acted in a discriminatory manner. As demonstrated herein, the NYISO’s determination
was consistent with its tariffs and Commission precedent requiring the submission of an
1 18 C.F.R. § 385.213 (2011).
2 Terms with initial capitalization that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set
forth in the NYISO’s Open Access Transmission Tariff (“OATT”), or, if not defined therein, in the
NYISO’s Market Administration and Control Area Services Tariff (“Services Tariff”).
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
Interconnection Request for any increase in the capacity of an existing facility. Thus, the
Complaint must be denied.
I.
COMMUNICATIONS
Communications regarding this proceeding should be addressed to:
Robert E. Fernandez, General Counsel
* Vanessa A. Colón
Raymond Stalter, Director of Regulatory Affairs
Hunton & Williams LLP
* Karen G. Gach, Deputy General Counsel
Bank of America Center
Sara B. Keegan, Senior Attorney
700 Louisiana St., Suite 4200
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Houston, TX 77002
10 Krey Boulevard
Tel: (713) 229-5724
Rensselaer, NY 12144
Fax: (713) 229-5782
Tel: (518) 356-6103
vcolon@hunton.com
Fax: (518) 356-7678
rfernandez@nyiso.com
*J. Kennerly Davis3
rstalter@nyiso.com
Hunton & Williams LLP
kgach@nyiso.com
951 East Byrd Street
skeegan@nyiso.com
Richmond, VA 23219
Tel: (804) 788-8200
Fax: (804) 788-8218
kdavis@hunton.com
* Persons designated to receive service
II.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
The Linden VFT Project is a 300 MW Merchant Transmission Facility. Linden VFT
submitted its first interconnection request for the project on July 18, 2002.4 This was prior to the
issuance of the Commission’s Order No. 20035 and the NYISO’s compliance filing in response
3 Waiver of the Commission’s regulations (18 C.F.R. § 385.203(b)(3) (2011)) is requested to the
extent necessary to permit service on counsel for the NYISO in both Richmond, VA and Houston, TX.
4 See Complaint at Exhibit 3A - NYISO Interconnection Request (July 10, 2002).
5 Standardization of Generator Interconnection Agreements and Procedures, Order No. 2003,
FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,146 (2003), order on reh’g, Order No. 2003-A, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,160,
order on reh’g, Order No. 2003-B, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,171 (2004), order on reh’g, Order No.
2003-C, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,190 (2005), aff'd sub nom. Nat’l Ass’n of Regulatory Util. Comm’rs v.
FERC, 475 F.3d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 2007).
2
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
to that order. On January 20, 2004, the NYISO submitted compliance filings in response to
Order No. 2003’s directives, including tariff revisions to implement the OATT Attachment X
Large Facility Interconnection Procedures (“LFIP”). On August 6, 2004, the Commission
accepted the NYISO’s LFIP (“August 2004 Order”),6 subject to additional compliance filings.
The Commission-accepted LFIP included new tariff provisions regarding the rules for new
Interconnection Requests. Most relevantly, the LFIP included the Commission’s pro forma
definition of Interconnection Request7 which clearly requires the submission of a new
Interconnection Request for any increase in capacity to an existing facility.
Pursuant to the LFIP, the Linden VFT Project was studied as a 300 MW project in the
Class Year 2006 Interconnection Facilities Study and completed all of its Interconnection Studies
in 2007. The Commission accepted the Interconnection Agreement on April 29, 2008, effective
February 29, 2008.8 The Interconnection Agreement provided that the Linden VFT Project
would consist of three 100 MW variable frequency transformers (“VFTs”), associated
transmission facilities, and appurtenant equipment with a total transmission transfer capacity of
300 MW.
On October 5, 2007, the NYISO submitted a compliance filing in response to
Commission directives in the August 2004 Order which proposed a Consensus Deliverability
Plan9 for the establishment of Capacity Rights Interconnection Service (“CRIS”).10 The
6 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 108 FERC ¶ 61,159 (2004) (“August 2004
Order”).
7 See Docket No. RM02-1-000 Compliance Filing at Attachment I at Original Sheet No. 745,
Docket No. ER04-449-000 (filed January 20, 2004).
8New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 123 FERC ¶ 61,093 (2008).
9 See Consensus Deliverability Plan of the New York Independent System Operator, Inc. and the
New York Transmission Owners at 6, Docket No. ER04-449-016 (filed October 5, 2007).
3
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
Consensus Deliverability Plan proposed to grandfather projects prior to Class Year 2007 from
the deliverability requirements by granting them a pre-determined level of CRIS. The
Commission accepted the Consensus Deliverability Plan, directing the NYISO to file
compliance tariff revisions.11 In that order, the Commission found that all projects prior to Class
Year 2007, including the Linden VFT Project, would be grandfathered from the deliverability
requirement.12
The Commission issued an order in January 15, 200913 accepting the tariff sheets
containing a detailed implementation of the framework contained in the Consensus
Deliverability Plan. With respect to controllable lines, like the Linden VFT Project, the accepted
tariff language provides that “the CRIS capacity level for controllable lines pre-dating Class
Year 2007 will be set at the MWs of Unforced Deliverability Rights awarded to them.”14 An
entity may request Unforced Capacity Deliverability Rights (“UDRs”) rights for new,
incremental, controllable transmission projects that connect a Locality in the New York Control
Area (“NYCA”) to a non-constrained, non-Locality region of the NYCA or an External Control
Area.15 The NYISO assigns the UDRs, measured in an amount of MW.16
10 CRIS is required for generators in order for them to participate in the capacity market, and for
Merchant Transmission Facilities requesting UDRs. Their capacity must be found deliverable or their
facility must agree to fund transmission upgrades necessary to make the capacity deliverable. See OATT
Attachment S, § 25.3.1.
11 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 122 FERC ¶ 61,267 (2008).
12 Id. at PP 63-67.
13 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 126 FERC ¶ 61,046 (2009).
14 See OATT Attachment S § 25.9.3.1.
15 See Services Tariff § 2.21 at definition of “Unforced Capacity Deliverability Right”; see also
NYISO Installed Capacity Manual at § 4.14 (January 2012) available at
<http://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/documents/manuals/operations/icap_mnl.pdf> (“ICAP Manual”).
16 See ICAP Manual at § 4.14, et seq.
4
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
On May 16, 2007, Linden VFT formally requested 300 MW of UDRs for the project.17
On June 13, 2008, the NYISO granted Linden VFT’s request. In October 2009, more than two
years after its request for UDRs, the Linden VFT Project conducted its pre-commercial
operations testing, and, according to Linden VFT, it became apparent that the facility was
capable of producing 315 MW.18 On November 13, 2009, after the project achieved commercial
operation, albeit in limited operations,19 Linden VFT requested that the NYISO increase the
number of UDRs granted to 315 MW to reflect the project’s actual transmission transfer
capability. Linden VFT indicated that the 15 MW increase was the result of capabilities proven
during facility testing and did not involve any changes to the project. On January 15, 2010, the
NYISO denied the request and informed Linden VFT that it was required to submit a new
Interconnection Request to increase its capacity from the current 300 MW.
On February 26, 2010, Linden VFT submitted a new Interconnection Request for the
additional 15 MW noting that it “reserves the right to dispute the determination of the NYISO …
rejecting Linden VFT’s request for an additional 15 MW of UDRs and require a separate
interconnection request.” A System Reliability Impact Study was completed for the requested 15
MW increase, and Linden VFT signed a Facilities Study Agreement with the NYISO and the
Connecting Transmission Owner. Additionally, the requested 15 MW increase is being studied
as part of the Class Year 2011 Interconnection Facilities Study, which is currently well
17 See Attachment 2 - May 16, 2007 Letter from Mr. Andrew Kelemen, Vice President East Coast
Power LLC to Mr. Henry Chao requesting 300 MW UDR and attaching information to support the
request (“2007 UDR Request”).
18 All projects are required to conduct pre-commercial operation testing under Article 6 of the pro
forma Interconnection Agreement.
19 Pursuant to Article 5.9 of the Interconnection Agreement, Linden VFT commenced
Commercial Operations prior to Linden VFT’s completion of the construction of certain required system
upgrades. Linden VFT’s construction of the system upgrades has been delayed.
5
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
underway. On September 27, 2011,20 Linden VFT provided a Notice of Dispute requesting
dispute resolution regarding its disagreement with NYISO’s January 15, 2010 determination.
III.
ANSWER
A.
The NYISO Complied With its Tariffs When it Grandfathered the Linden
VFT Project From the Deliverability Requirement at 300 MW of CRIS
Linden VFT materially misrepresents the tariff requirements when it states that the
OATT provisions implementing the Deliverability Plan state that the amount of
grandfathered Capacity for all existing facilities and pre-Class Year 2007 projects
would be determined by the highest value achieved in a test of each project’s
actual physical capability.
Similarly, Linden VFT’s contention that the NYISO must recognize “315 MW as the Project’s
CRIS value because that is the transmission capability to which it is entitled as a grandfathered
2006 Class Year Project”21 conflicts with the clear language of the OATT.
When the NYISO’s tariff was amended in 2009 to add a second level of interconnection
service that included a deliverability requirement (i.e. CRIS), existing projects and certain
proposed projects were grandfathered from the new deliverability requirement. Accordingly, the
tariff language implementing deliverability explicitly addresses how facilities were
grandfathered from deliverability. First, the tariff identifies which facilities are grandfathered,
which were all facilities predating Class Year 2007. Second, the tariff sets forth the process by
which the NYISO determines the CRIS MW level at which each facility would be grandfathered
20 Linden VFT asserts that requiring a new Interconnection Request has resulted in delays due to
the need to perform necessary studies which have caused it to incur additional costs. See, e.g., Complaint
at 5. However, more than two years have passed between the date the NYISO formally determined that
the 15 MW increase requires a new Interconnection Request and the filing of this Complaint. The
interconnection process for Linden VFT’s new Interconnection Request for the 15 MW increase has
progressed significantly during that time.
21 Complaint at 17; see also Complaint at 5.
6
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
from deliverability. Using that process, the NYISO properly grandfathered the Linden VFT
Project at 300 MW.
OATT Attachment S section 25.9.3.1, titled “Retaining CRIS Status” contains the
provisions applicable to awarding CRIS for facilities grandfathered from the deliverability
requirement. It states, in relevant part:
For generators pre-dating Class Year 2007, the CRIS capacity level will be set at
the maximum DMNC level achieved during the five most recent Summer
Capability Periods prior to October 5, 2008, even if that DMNC value exceeds
nameplate MWs.
For a generator pre-dating Class Year 2007 and not having DMNC levels
recorded for five Summer Capability Periods prior to October 5, 2008, its CRIS
capacity level will be set, and reset if necessary, at the maximum DMNC level
achieved during successive Summer Capability Periods until it has DMNC levels
recorded for five Summer Capability Periods. Prior to the establishment of the
generator’s first DMNC value for a Summer Capability Period, the generator’s
CRIS level will be set at nameplate MW, and the CRIS capacity level for
intermittent resources pre-dating Class Year 2007 will be set at nameplate MW,
and the CRIS capacity level for controllable lines pre-dating Class Year 2007
will be set at the MW of Unforced Capacity Deliverability Rights awarded to
them.22
It is clearly evident from the plain language of the tariff that the grandfathered CRIS
capacity level for a controllable line like Linden VFT was to be set at the MW of UDRs awarded
to the line. The NYISO’s tariff is just as clear that the CRIS capacity level for a grandfathered
generator was to be set quite differently by using the generator’s highest Dependable Maximum
Net Capability (“DMNC”) value achieved over a five-year time period, or by using the
22 OATT Attachment S § 25.9.3.1 (emphasis added).
7
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
generator’s nameplate MW rating, when the generator had not yet established a DMNC value.23
Intermittent Resources were grandfathered using their nameplate value.
As of the effective date of the applicable tariff provisions, all controllable lines that were
grandfathered from deliverability, including Linden VFT, had been awarded UDRs. Linden
VFT submitted a request for 300 MW of UDRs on May 16, 200724 and was awarded 300 MW of
UDRs on June 13, 2008.25 Accordingly, pursuant to the tariff, the Linden VFT Project was
properly grandfathered from deliverability at 300 MW of CRIS.26
Further, Linden VFT’s assertion, that it is discriminatory to establish a different basis for
the grandfathering from deliverability of controllable lines and generators, must be rejected.27
These were logical and appropriate distinctions to make because they were based upon
characteristic features of the different NYISO capacity market rules that already applied to
controllable lines and generators, well before the implementation of the new deliverability
requirement.28
UDRs are rights, measured in MW, that are awarded to new incremental controllable
lines that provide a transmission interface to an area or Locality in the NYCA, such as New York
23 A multi-year time period was selected in an effort to identify a reasonable representation of the
generator’s capacity since a DMNC value from a single summer might be impacted by temporary
conditions at the generator.
24 See Attachment 2 - 2007 UDR Request.
25 See Complaint at Exhibit 13 - NYISO Letter (dated June 13, 2008).
26 See Complaint at Exhibit 3A - NYISO Interconnection Request (July 10, 2002).
27 Complaint at 22-28.
28 The clear distinction between grandfathering controllable lines and generators for purposes of
deliverability were described in section III.A.6 of the filing letter for the August 5, 2008, NYISO
compliance filing to implement the new capacity deliverability rules in Attachment X. See Joint
Compliance Filing of New York Independent System Operator, Inc. and the New York Transmission
Owners on Consensus Deliverability Plan, Docket No. ER04-449-017 (filed August 5, 2008).
8
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
City, in which a minimum amount of Installed Capacity must be maintained by the Load Serving
Entity. When combined with generation capacity located in an External Control Area that is
deliverable to the Locality interface created by the interconnection of the controllable line, UDRs
allow external capacity to be treated as if it was located within the NYCA Locality itself, thereby
helping to satisfy the Load Serving Entity’s Minimum Installed Capacity Requirement for the
Locality. In this way, Linden VFT’s UDRs, when combined with 300 MW of generation
capacity located in the PJM Control Area, can contribute those 300 MW to a Load Serving
Entity’s Locational Minimum Installed Capacity Requirement for the New York City Locality.
Thus, the award of 300 MW of UDRs to Linden VFT defined the maximum amount of capacity
for New York City that can be attributable to the new controllable line.
In contrast, DMNC values help define the maximum amount of capacity that generators
interconnected within the NYCA can bring to the New York capacity markets. A DMNC test
measures “[t]he sustained maximum net output of a Generator, as demonstrated by the
performance of a test or through actual operation, averaged over a continuous time period as
defined in the ISO Procedures.”29 Following procedures described in section 4.2 of the ICAP
Manual, this generator performance test data is used to calculate the maximum MW of capacity
that the generator can supply to the NYISO administered capacity markets. Section 4.2 of the
ICAP Manual requires identified types of generator resources to submit results from a DMNC
test or a DMNC Demonstration using specific procedures. The ICAP Manual does not provide
any resource-specific DMNC test conditions for controllable lines. Controllable lines do not
perform DMNC tests and, therefore, do not have to report DMNC test results to the NYISO.30
29 Services Tariff § 2.4
30 ICAP Manual at 4.2.2.
9
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
The NYISO’s OATT sets the CRIS MW capacity value for each grandfathered
controllable line and generator using established NYISO capacity market procedures associated
with each different resource type. This process allowed consistent grandfathering within each
resource type and used information that was already being compiled to administer the capacity
market. For generators, DMNC test results were used, because those resources were already
required to perform DMNC tests.31 For controllable lines grandfathering was done based on the
amount of UDRs awarded to them. Therefore, grandfathering controllable lines at their UDR
MW for CRIS purposes was consistent with, and reasonable in light of, all applicable tariff
requirements. Linden VFT’s extensive discussion and assertions regarding its startup test and
the NYISO’s tariff provisions regarding CRIS updates based on DMNC are altogether
inapplicable.32 The tariff reasonably and explicitly applies an entirely different standard to
controllable lines.
Linden VFT’s contention that it was considered a generator and therefore the
deliverability grandfathering provisions that apply to generators should be applied to Linden
VFT should be rejected.33 It is undisputable that the Linden VFT Project is not a generator; it is
a controllable line.34 This distinction is pronounced in the case of Linden VFT since it creates a
31 In order for the grandfathered CRIS values to be comparable, the NYISO had to use a number
that all resources in a given category possessed. For example, the NYISO could not have used MW
studied in the interconnection process, because most existing generators pre-dated the NYISO.
32 Complaint at 19-22.
33 Id. at 14.
34 Throughout the interconnection process, and after, Linden VFT has consistently described its
facility as a Merchant Transmission Facility or VFT transmission facility, not a generator. See, e.g.,
Attachment 2 - 2007 UDR Request; Attachment 3 - October 15, 2004 email from Mr. Thomas Hoatson,
VP Goldman Sachs & Company to Mr. Steve Corey regarding NYISO Interconnection Request - Linden
Transmission Project and attached interconnection request form (“2004 Interconnection Request”);
Complaint at Exhibit 3A - NYISO Interconnection Request (July 10, 2002);Complaint at Exhibit 7 -
Linden VFT System Reliability and Impact Study (dated August 1, 2005); Complaint at Exhibit 16 -
10
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
new tie between control areas. There was no reasonable basis for Linden VFT to believe that the
tariff provision that referred to DMNC applied to it, because as discussed above the tariff is clear
that DMNC does not apply to controllable lines. To read the tariff as Linden VFT suggests
would invalidate the unambiguous provisions regarding the awarding of CRIS for grandfathered
controllable lines based on UDRs.
Also, Linden VFT’s assertions that extrinsic evidence35 shows that a “performance test”
should have been used to grandfather Linden VFT from deliverability, are misleading and should
be rejected. Linden VFT’s contention that the July 2, 2008 Interconnection Issues Task Force
Deliverability Issues List (“Issues List”) is evidence that the NYISO identified the need for an
equivalent DMNC test for controllable lines, but “never developed such a procedure” is
unquestionably false.36 The very document that Linden VFT points to as showing the “DMNC
level equivalent for … controllable lines” as an open issue actually contains the proposed
resolution of that issue.37 Specifically, the Issues List clearly shows that the NYISO had
proposed in its stakeholder meetings to grandfather controllable lines for purposes of CRIS at the
awarded UDR value.38 Consistent with the proposal discussed with stakeholders, the
Commission-accepted tariff language explicitly provides that “[c]ontrollable lines will be
Project Letter (dated November 13 2009); Complaint at Exhibit 20 - Project Letter (dated February 26,
2010); and Merchant Transmission Facility Interconnection Agreement effective 2/29/08, Docket No.
ER08-618-000 (filed February 29, 2008).
35 See New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 131 FERC ¶ 61,032 at P 30 (2010) (finding
that “when presented with a dispute concerning the interpretation of a tariff or contract, the Commission
looks first to the tariff or contract itself, and only if it cannot discern the meaning of the contract or tariff
from the language of the contract or tariff, will it look to extrinsic evidence”) (internal citations omitted).
36 Complaint at 27 and Exhibit 18.
37 Id. at Exhibit 18.
38 See Id. at Exhibit 18 at 1. It is clear from the document that the list contained issues that had
been discussed and the bracketed language was the “proposed resolution.”
11
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
grandfathered at the MWs of UDRs awarded to them.”39 There was no intention or need to
subsequently develop a “performance test” process. The tariff language fully addressed how
UDRs would be grandfathered.
Furthermore, the Complaint is a collateral attack on the Commission’s order40 accepting
these provisions. The Commission looks with disfavor upon parties that seek to re-litigate
applicable precedent, especially when those parties were active in the earlier proceedings.41
Linden VFT was a party in the proceedings regarding the tariff language on grandfathering
controllable lines for CRIS at their level of UDR. Linden VFT filed comments in support of
those tariff revisions.42 Those tariff provisions clearly provide that controllable lines would be
grandfathered from deliverability based on their MW level of UDRs. There is no reasonable
basis for Linden VFT to now allege that it was unaware or did not understand those tariff
provisions.43 Therefore, the Commission must reject Linden VFT’s collateral attack on the prior
39 OATT Attachment S § 25.9.3.1
40 New York Independent System Operator, Inc., 126 FERC ¶ 61,046 (2009).
41 See, e.g., San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. Sellers of Energy and Ancillary Services, et al., 134
FERC ¶ 61,229 at P 15 (2011) (“[collateral attacks on final orders and relitigation of applicable precedent
by parties that were active in the earlier cases thwart the finality and repose that are essential to
administrative efficiency and are strongly discouraged.”) citing Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. v.
Consolidated Edison Co., 112 FERC ¶ 61,117, at P 12 (2005); see also EPIC Merchant Energy NJ/PA,
LP v. PJM Interconnection, LLC, 131 FERC ¶ 61,130 (2010) (dismissing as an impermissible collateral
attack a complaint that merely sought to re-litigate the same issues as raised in the prior case citing no
new evidence or changed circumstances).
42 See, Comments and Conditional Protest of Linden VFT, LLC at 1-2, Docket No. ER04-449-017
(filed August 26, 2008) (stating that Linden VFT supported the compliance filing, discussing the
grandfathering of controllable lines using UDRs); Comments of Linden VFT, LLC, Docket No. ER04-
449-019 (filed May 18, 2009) (supporting the further compliance filing).
43 Linden VFT’s assertion that: “The CRIS value, which is a limit on how much of a project's
Capacity may be allowed to participate in the ICAP market, is now based on a deliverability test. Until the
Deliverability Plan was effective, beginning with Class Year 2007, the ‘CRIS value’ was 100% of project
actual maximum net capability as determined through testing because no project had to demonstrate that
its Capacity was deliverable” is not accurate. See Complaint at n. 41. Prior to the implementation of the
12
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
orders by attempting to establish an entirely new deliverability grandfathering standard nearly
four years after the original tariff language was submitted to the Commission.
B.
The NYISO Complied with Applicable Commission Precedent and its Tariff
When it Required That Linden VFT Submit an Interconnection Request for
the Additional 15 MW for the Linden VFT Project
Linden VFT’s assertion that the NYISO violated its tariff by requiring the submission of
a new Interconnection Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the Linden VFT Project
must be rejected. The NYISO’s determination that a new Interconnection Request was necessary
is consistent with Commission precedent regarding increases in capacity for existing facilities.
The NYISO’s OATT Attachment X defines “Interconnection Request” as a:
Developer’s request, in the form of Appendix 1 to the Standard Large Facility
Interconnection Procedures, in accordance with the Tariff, to interconnect a new
Large Generating Facility or Merchant Transmission Facility to the New York
State Transmission System, or to increase the capacity of, or make a material
modification to the operating characteristics of, an existing Large Generating
Facility or Merchant Transmission Facility that is interconnected with the New
York State Transmission System.44
The tariff clearly states that where a Developer is seeking to increase the capacity of an existing
facility, an Interconnection Request must be filed. A determination regarding a “material
modification” is separate and distinct from an “increase in capacity.” Thus, the tariff requires
that a Developer submit an Interconnection Request for any increase in capacity or material
modification to an existing facility.
Commission precedent requires the submission of new Interconnection Request for any
increase in the capacity of an existing facility. An existing facility is one that has completed all
deliverability tariff provisions, CRIS did not exist under the NYISO’s tariff, and thus there was no
calculation of CRIS values.
44 OATT Attachment X § 30.1.
13
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
interconnection studies and possesses an effective interconnection agreement, even if it is not yet
fully constructed and interconnected.45 When interpreting the tariff provision requiring the
submittal of an Interconnection Request, the Commission has stated that “any increase in
generation capacity from an existing generator requires a new interconnection request and a new
LGIA conforming to the transmission provider’s current pro forma LGIA.”46 The Commission
has found that “[i]nsisting that parties file new pro forma LGIAs when electing to increase
generation capacity … provides consistency and eliminates confusion.”47 Further, the
Commission has held that there is no de minimis increase that would be exempt from the
requirement to submit an Interconnection Request.48
The Commission has explained that increases in capacity require the submission of a new
Interconnection Request, because
an increase in the amount of power the Generating Facility will produce should be
treated as significant because it is an important change in one of the most
45 Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 125 FERC ¶ 61,210 at P 15 (2008)
(finding that a facility was existing and thus required to submit a new Interconnection Request to change
its MW level of capacity where it had completed the interconnection process).
46 See, e.g, Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 124 FERC ¶ 61,277 at P 11
(2008) (interpreting Midwest ISO provisions regarding the submittal of Interconnection Requests which
use similar language to that found in the NYISO’s OATT Attachment X); see also, Midwest Independent
Transmission System Operator, Inc., 132 FERC ¶ 61,241 at P 33(2011) (same).
47 Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 124 FERC ¶ 61,277 at P 11 (2008).
48 Additionally, the Commission has stated that “[i]n Order No. 2003, and in company-specific
cases, the Commission has found that any increase in generation capacity from an existing generator
requires a new LGIA conforming to the Transmission Provider's current pro forma LGIA” see Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 122 FERC ¶ 61,019 at P 16 (2008), citing, New
England Power Co., 109 FERC ¶ 61,364 at P 13 (2004); Pacific Gas and Electric Co., 109 FERC ¶
61,392 (2004); Southern California Edison Co., 109 FERC ¶ 61,375 at P 10 (2004); Jersey Central
Power & Light Co., 110 FERC ¶ 61,273 (2005); Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator,
Inc., 117 FERC ¶ 61,125 at P 3 (2006); 330 Fund I, L.P. v. New York Independent System Operator, Inc.,
121 FERC ¶ 61,001 at P 32 (2007) (stating that “Order No. 2003’s interconnection requirements do not
apply where no increase in capacity or material modification of the characteristics of an existing facility
are proposed”).
14
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
fundamental characteristics of a Generating Facility. How much power a
Generating Facility will produce is critical to the very nature of the Generating
Facility, and it is reasonable to treat a change to that characteristic as a new
Interconnection Request.49
Commission precedent provides that existing facilities must submit a new Interconnection
Request, even for small increases in capacity.50 Linden VFT contends that this precedent does
not apply to its project, because its increase is not due to a physical change in its facility.51
However, contrary to that assertion, the Commission has found that an Interconnection Request
is necessary even where the increase is due to changes in how capacity was estimated for
purposes of the interconnection process.52
The issue in this proceeding is not whether the facility has physically changed, but
whether the facility’s characteristics have changed from how the project was originally proposed
by Linden VFT and studied in the NYISO interconnection process. The original Linden VFT
project was proposed and studied as a 300 MW facility. Linden VFT’s 2002 interconnection
request and “Study Application” represented that the facility size was 300 MW.53 The 2004
Interconnection Request form submitted by Linden VFT clearly described the Linden VFT
Project as having a Maximum Rating of 300 MW import to New York, and also indicated a
49 See Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 122 FERC ¶ 61,019 at P 16
(2008).
50 Midwest Independent System Operator, Inc., 124 FERC ¶ 61,277 at P 11 (2008) (requiring the
submission of an interconnection request for a 0.7 MW increase in capacity); see also Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 118 FERC ¶ 61,270 at P 16 (rejecting arguments that a
new interconnection request should not be required where the increase in capacity was de minimis).
51 Complaint at 19-20.
52 Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc., 125 FERC ¶ 61,210 at PP 7, 12-16
(2008) (requiring the submission of a new Interconnection Request where the increase in capacity was not
due to a physical change in facility but rather on the development of a better estimate of the output for the
facility”).
53 See Complaint at Exhibit 3A - NYISO Interconnection Request (dated July 10, 2002)
15
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
maximum 300 MW export from New York adjusted for losses.54 Additionally, the August 1,
2005 System Reliability Impact Study55 clearly studied the facility at 300 MW, stating, for
example:
“[a] 300MW Variable Frequency Transformer (VFT) which is an
asynchronous bi-directional transmission tie, between the PSE&G 230 kV
system and Con Edison’s 345 kV system has been proposed”;56
“[t]he 300MW VFT project will consist of three 100MW VFT modules or
channels”;57
“[a] system reliability impact study (SRIS) was performed to evaluate the
impact of the proposed 300MW project on the bulk power transmission
system in the southeast New York area.”58
Linden VFT also consistently described the Linden VFT Project in various Commission
proceedings, during the time it was progressing through the NYISO’s interconnection process, as
a 300 MW facility. For example, in its petition for authority to make sales of transmission rights
at negotiated rates, Linden VFT stated that the Linden VFT Project “will provide 300 MWs of
additional transmission capacity in the New York City area”59 That petition also stated that:
54 See Attachment 3 - 2004 Interconnection Request.
55 See Complaint at Exhibit 7 - Linden VFT System Reliability and Impact Study (dated August
1, 2005).
56 Id. at Exhibit 7 at viii.
57 Id.
58 Id. at Exhibit 7 at ix. The statement noted by Linden VFT on page 6 of its Complaint regarding
each of the Variable Frequency Transformers having a nominal rating of 110 megavolt amperes (MVA),
does not support the assertion that Linden VFT was modeled with a capability above 300 MW in the
power flow analysis or other relevant analyses. In fact, Linden VFT was consistently modeled at 300
MW throughout the interconnection process for its original queue position. See, Class Year 2006
Interconnection Facilities Study Reports (dated May 2, 2007 and August 16, 2007).
59 Application of Linden VFT, LLC for Authority to Make Sales of Transmission Rights at
Negotiated Rates at 1, Docket No. ER07-543-000 (submitted February 14, 2007).
16
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
“[t]he 2006 DOE Study also identified constraints in the PJM region as
included the constraint from PJM to New York City. The additional 300 MW
of transmission capacity provided by the Linden VFT Project directly
addresses resolving that constraint”;60
“[t]he Linden VFT Project consists of three variable frequency transformers,
associated transmission facilities and appurtenant equipment that will have a
total electrical transmission transfer capacity of approximately 300 MW”;61
“Linden VFT intends to develop the Linden VFT Project in a manner that will
make 300 MW of incremental transmission capacity available to market
participants pursuant to PJM’s Open Access Transmission Tariff.”62
The Commission clearly relied on these representations, as evidenced by its order which stated
that:
[T]he capacity on the new transmission line between PJM and Linden’s existing
345 KV line is 300 MW. This is the same amount of capacity that Linden
proposes to add to its 345 kV line. Therefore, customers that desire to utilize this
project for the transfer of power between the PJM and NYISO systems are limited
to the 300 MW of capacity offered by the new transmission line which connects
the PJM line to Linden’s 345 kV line.63
Because Linden VFT was a 300 MW project, recognizing an additional 15 MW is an increase in
capacity requiring a new Interconnection Request.
Contrary to what Linden VFT states, the identified nameplate for the facility is not the
issue or what triggers the need for Linden VFT to submit an Interconnection Request for the
additional 15 MW.64 It is the fact that Linden VFT’s actual capability exceeds the original
project size that was studied at the Developer’s request. At the time it made the request for the
additional 15 MW, the Linden VFT Project had completed all of its interconnection studies, had
60 Id. at 1.
61 Id. at 4.
62 Id. at 11.
63 Linden VFT, LLC, 119 FERC ¶ 61,066 at P 46 (2007).
64 Complaint at 14, 18-19.
17
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
an interconnection agreement in effect since February 29, 2008, and had completed construction
on October 15, 2009. Thus, consistent with Commission precedent, and the tariff,65 the Linden
VFT Project was an existing facility when it requested the additional 15 MW.
Linden VFT’s assertion that section 4.14.1 of the ICAP Manual requires the measurement
of an adjustment to establish transmission capability for controllable lines, is irrelevant.66
Section 4.14.1 of the ICAP Manual does indicate that UDRs are subject to future adjustment due
to the “transmission capability, reliability, availability of the facility, and appropriate NYSRC
reliability studies.”67 However, nothing in that provision indicates that the tariff requirement that
a new Interconnection Request be submitted for increases in capacity of existing facilities is
inapplicable. Additionally, section 4.14.2 of the ICAP Manual states that UDR requests “may be
made anytime after submittal of the studies required to support the NYISO’s Interconnection
process, or if the NYISO is conducting those studies, after the NYISO has completed the
studies.”68 Thus, while the provision acknowledges that measurement and adjustment to
establish transmission capability for purposes of adjusting UDRs may occur, it does not
invalidate the tariff obligation to submit a new Interconnection Request.
Further, the contention that the increase will not have an effect on reliability is irrelevant
in determining whether a new Interconnection Request is required.69 The Commission has made
clear that there is no materiality consideration for increases in capability of existing facilities like
65 OATT Attachment X, Section 30.1.3 requires that Linden VFT submit a new Interconnection
Request for any proposal to “increase the capacity … of an existing … Merchant Transmission Facility
that is interconnected to the New York State Transmission System.”
66 Complaint at 25-26.
67 ICAP Manual § 4.14.1.
68 Id. at § 4.14.2.
69 Complaint at 28-29.
18
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
Linden VFT. It is circular for Linden VFT to argue its position that the 15 MW of CRIS should
be awarded without a new Interconnection Request because there was no reliability impact as
shown in the SRIS study that was conducted for the Interconnection Request for the 15 MW
increase.70 The fact that the SRIS for the additional 15 MW found no reliability impacts does not
mean that the study was unnecessary or that it was inappropriate for the NYISO to require the
submission of a new Interconnection Request. Further, Linden VFT’s conclusion that the 2005
SRIS is evidence that its additional 15 MW is reliable is also unreasonable.71 The results of a
seven year old study do not account for other system conditions or standards that may have
changed since the original study was conducted with the Linden VFT Project studied at 300
MW. Thus the Commission must reject Linden VFT’s circular argument regarding the reliability
impact studies.
C.
The Linden VFT Project Was Not Grandfathered From the NYISO’s LFIP
Linden VFT’s novel contention that there is a “logical and equitable flaw” in the
application of “the OATT definition of interconnection request, first effective in August 2004, to
interpret the rights of a developer pursuant to an interconnection request made in July 2002”72 is
wholly without merit. Linden VFT had an interconnection request pending in the NYISO queue
at the time the LFIP became effective. Linden VFT’s original interconnection request was not
grandfathered from the application of the LFIP, but in fact transitioned to the LFIP under specific
transition rules prescribed by the LFIP.
70 Id. at 29.
71 Id. at 28-29.
72 Id. at 18.
19
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
The LFIP addresses the transition of pending projects. Specifically, section 30.5.1.1.1 of
OATT Attachment X states:
If an Interconnection Study Agreement has not been executed as of the effective
date of these Large Facility Interconnection Procedures, then such Interconnection
Study, and any subsequent Interconnection Studies, shall be processed in
accordance with these Large Facility Interconnection Procedures.
To implement these tariff provisions, the NYISO, in October 2004, issued a notice to the projects
in the interconnection queue. The notice stated the following:
As you know, the NYISO’s new Large Facility Interconnection Procedures
(“LFIP”) became effective with FERC’s order on August 6, 2004. The
procedures, with few exceptions, require the NYISO and developers to transition
outstanding interconnection requests to the new procedures within 60 days of the
August 6 effective date, which is October 5, 2004.
Whether and how a specific project will transition to the new procedures will
depend on the project’s status as of the effective date of the LFIP. For clarity, we
have provided the attached chart identifying the status of each project in the
NYISO’s queue. This chart groups projects that have reached the same
milestones in the interconnection process. …
Group C: Have Not Executed a Study Agreement
The projects in Group C must complete all studies and enter into a three-party IA
under the new procedures.73
As shown above, the Notice clearly provided that projects in the NYISO’s interconnection queue
that had not yet executed a study agreement would be transitioned to the newly accepted rules
(i.e., the LFIP). For projects such as Linden VFT’s, the NYISO required that a new
Interconnection Request form be submitted, and that those projects “continue the interconnection
process under the new procedures.” The submission was required because the form requested
73 See Attachment 4 - Notice to Market Participants Concerning Transition to New
Interconnection Procedures and attachment (dated October 1, 2004).
20
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
data that was necessary for projects to proceed in accordance with the new procedures, but which
had not been collected pursuant to the prior procedure.
In fact, the Notice explicitly identified Linden VFT as a project that was required to
transition to the new rules. Pursuant to the Notice, Linden VFT submitted a new Interconnection
Request form for the project on October 15, 2004, the deadline established by the NYISO.
Linden VFT’s email submitting the new Interconnection Request form stated that it was doing so
“[i]n accordance with the new NYISO interconnection procedures.”74 Clearly, Linden VFT was
aware that the LFIP provisions were applicable to its then pending interconnection request.
Thus, its assertions regarding the continued applicability of the prior tariff provisions are
baseless and must be rejected.
Additionally, Linden VFT misleadingly characterizes NYISO statements made at a
NYISO Transmission Planning Advisory Subcommittee (“TPAS”) meeting regarding the
transition. Linden VFT twists a statement made by a NYISO representative and claims that the
NYISO took the position that “non-material change criteria would continue to apply to projects
then in the interconnection queue, notwithstanding the new rule, which would only be applied to
new entrants.”75 Linden VFT contends, therefore, that a materiality determination should have
been applied to the 15 MW increase request. The minutes from the TPAS meeting which Linden
refers to deal with a discussion of a materiality determination for a facility that was not yet an
existing facility.76 Those minutes reflect that NYISO represented that the new procedures would
74 See Attachment 3 - 2004 Interconnection Request.
75 Complaint at 21.
76 See Complaint at Exhibit 19 at 3 (stating that “[t]he NYISO has reviewed the change and
determined this is non-material change. Mr. Corey stated that the project has not yet completed an SRIS
or a scope yet…”).
21
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
be applied to projects going forward “once the transition of pre-existing projects in the queue has
been completed.”77 It is unclear what Linden VFT is referring to as the source of its contention
because no such language appears in the document that Linden VFT cites. As described above
in the Notice, the transfer of projects to the new process was completed shortly after the effective
date of the new rules.
D.
The Determinations Cited by Linden VFT to Support its Claim of
Discriminatory Treatment Are Distinguishable
Linden VFT’s assertion that even if the NYISO tariff interpretation is correct, the NYISO
has not consistently applied this interpretation to other projects, must be rejected. The
determinations which Linden VFT cites are all distinguishable. In addition, they were all
presented to and discussed openly with stakeholders. The projects that Linden VFT identifies in
its Complaint, as having increased capacity subject to non-materiality determinations, are all
proposed facilities still in the interconnection process, as opposed to existing facilities that have
completed the interconnection process studies and have an effective Interconnection Agreement.
OATT Attachment X section 30.4.4 regarding modifications to Interconnection Requests applies
only to requests for increases in capacity by proposed facilities being evaluated in the
interconnection process.78 Section 30.4.4.3 includes provisions allowing a proposed facility
being evaluated in the interconnection process to request the NYISO to determine whether a
change, including a capacity change, is a Material Modification.79 Where the NYISO determines
77 Id.
78 See OATT Attachment X § 30.4.4 (stating that “The Developer shall submit to the NYISO, in
writing, modifications to any information provided in the Interconnection Request. The Developer shall
retain its Queue Position if the modifications are in accordance with Sections 30.4.4.1, 30.4.4.2, 30.4.4.5
or 30.4.4.6, or are determined not to be Material Modifications pursuant to Section 30.4.4.3”).
79 See OATT Attachment X § 30.4.4.3.
22
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
that a change would be a Material Modification, a new Interconnection Request must be
submitted, or the proposed modification must be withdrawn.80
The projects which Linden VFT identifies in the Complaint81 were all pending facilities
as of the date of the materiality determination, as they had yet to complete their interconnection
studies or have an effective interconnection agreement or both. Thus, consistent with OATT
Attachment X § 30.4.4, the NYISO determined that modifications in those projects’ capacities
were not Material Modifications. Because the NYISO’s determinations were not inconsistent
with the tariff or with the determination made for Linden VFT, the Commission must reject
Linden VFT’s assertion.
The NYISO did not discriminate against Linden VFT by requiring the submittal of a new
Interconnection Request for the additional 15 MW, but is rather properly applying its tariff
requirements. In fact the NYISO has made materiality determinations with respect to other types
of changes that Linden VFT has requested, that did not involve increases in capacity, consistent
with its tariff. OATT Attachment X § 30.3.1 provides that, where a change does not involve a
capacity increase, only a “material modification to operating characteristics” requires the
submission of a new Interconnection Request. Pursuant to that provision, the NYISO has made
two non-materiality determinations for changes to Linden VFT’s existing facility, finding
80 Id.
81 Linden VFT cites as its examples Stony Creek Wind Farm, CPV Valley Energy Center, Cricket
Valley Energy Center. Complaint at 30; see also Complaint at Exhibit 9 - List of Project/Facility
Changes Submitted to NYISO and Determined to be Non-Material Under the NYISO Interconnection
Procedures (Updated as of 03/12/2012).
23
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
proposed changes to the existing facility to be non-material.82 Therefore, Linden VFT’s
assertion that it is being treated in a discriminatory manner must be rejected.
Further, Linden VFT uses the NYISO’s treatment of the Caithness Long Island
(“Caithness”) project as its primary illustration of the supposed discriminatory treatment.
However, the Caithness request did not involve a materiality determination. The NYISO’s
decision regarding Caithness’s winter capability was appropriate because of the specific facts of
that project, which are distinguishable from the facts in this Complaint.
The Caithness request was unique because it related to the winter capability of a
temperature sensitive83 unit that completed its SRIS under the pre-LFIP procedures. Caithness
began the interconnection process under the old procedures when the interconnection request
form did not request a winter capability. Caithness was not required to submit the new
Interconnection Request form currently required by OATT Attachment X because of its status at
the time the LFIP when into effect.84 Under the procedures in effect at the time, the NYISO’s
interconnection studies evaluated the facility’s capability under summer peak conditions.
Caithness was appropriately studied under the applicable procedures. Caithness’s request
did not involve a change to the existing facility as it was studied in the interconnection process.
Caithness’ was not requesting a modification of its summer capability; rather it was seeking an
acknowledgement of the winter capability. Out of an abundance of caution the NYISO and the
82 See Complaint at Exhibit 9 - List of Project/Facility Changes Submitted to NYISO and
Determined to Be Non-Material Under the NYISO Interconnection Procedures (Updated as of March 2,
2012).
83 The capability of a temperature sensitive unit varies depending on the ambient temperature, and
typically that capability increases as the temperature decreases.
84 Caithness was a “Group B” project, pursuant to the NYISO’s Notice regarding the transition to
the LFIP. As a Group B project, Caithness had an executed Study Agreement but had not completed its
Facilities Study or Cost Allocation.
24
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
Developer agreed to perform an analysis of the higher winter capability. The analysis was not an
input into a materiality determination, because there was no change from what was studied.
Since only the summer capability number was studied and that did not change, the request was
not considered an increase in capacity.85
Linden VFT cannot claim that its project is situated in a manner similar to Caithness.
Because the Caithness facts are inapposite, Linden VFT’s contention that the “NYISO has failed
to apply the “no increase” tariff to similarly situated projects” must be rejected.86
IV.
COMPLIANCE WITH COMMISSION RULE 213(c)(2)(i)
Attachment 1 to this Answer addresses the formal requirements of Commission Rule
213(c)(2) in order to ensure the NYISO’s compliance with them.
V.
SUPPORTING ATTACHMENTS
The NYISO attaches the following documents in support of the facts of this answer:
• Attachment 1- Compliance with Commission Rule 213(c)(2)
• Attachment 2 - Letter from Mr. Andrew Kelemen, Sr. VP GE Energy Financial
Services to Mr. Henry Chao regarding 300 MW UDR Request for Linden VFT
merchant transmission project (dated May 16, 2007) and attachment.
• Attachment 3 - October 15, 2004 email from Mr. Thomas Hoatson, VP Goldman
Sachs & Company to Mr. Steve Corey regarding NYISO Interconnection Request -
Linden Transmission Project and attached interconnection request form.
Attachment 4 - Notice to Market Participants Concerning Transition to New
Interconnection Procedures and attachment (dated October 1, 2004)
85 The NYISO’s contemporaneous table of non-materiality determinations, posted on the NYISO
website did not, and has not, included any entry for the winter capability of Caithness.
86 Complaint at 29.
25
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
VI.
REQUEST FOR CEII TREATMENT
Pursuant to the Commission’s regulations at 18 C.F.R. §388.112 (2011), the NYISO
requests that the one-line diagram included as part of Attachment 3 to this Answer be protected
from disclosure as Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (“CEII”). The diagram depicts
electric transmission facilities that constitute a significant tie between the New York and PJM
control areas. Pursuant to 18 C.F.R. § 388.112(b) the CEII Data has been efiled with the
Commission pursuant to the procedures provided for on the Commission’s website.
VII. CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the New York Independent System Operator,
Inc. (“NYISO”), respectfully requests that the Commission deny the Complaint and the relief
sought by Linden VFT.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/Vanessa A. Colón____________________________
Vanessa A. Colón
Counsel to
the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
May 24, 2012
26
PUBLIC VERSION
CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have this day caused the foregoing document to be served upon
each person designated on the official service list compiled by the Secretary in this proceeding in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 2010 of the Rules of Practice and Procedure, 18 C.F.R.
§ 385.2010 (2011).
Dated at Washington, DC this 24th day of May, 2012.
By:
/s/Catherine A. Karimi
Catherine A. Karimi
Hunton & Williams LLP
2200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20037
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment 1
Compliance with Commission Rule 213(c)(2)
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Compliance with Commission Rule 213(c)(2)
A.
Specific Admissions and Denials of Material Allegations
In accordance with Commission Rule 213(c)(2)(i), to the extent practicable and to the
best of the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.’s (“NYISO”) knowledge and belief at
this time, the NYISO admits or denies the factual allegations in the Complaint, as specified
below. To the extent that any fact or allegation in the Complaint is not specifically admitted
below, it is denied. Except as specifically stated herein, the NYISO does not admit any facts in
the form or manner stated in the Complaint. Denials of allegations made in the text of the
Complaint should be understood as encompassing all related allegations and assertions in, and
regarding, the attachments accompanying the Complaint.
1.
Denials
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that requiring Linden VFT to
submit a new Interconnection Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the
project violated the tariff or was discriminatory. (Complaint at 2, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23,
24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that the tariff requires all
projects, including controllable lines, to be awarded CRIS equal to their maximum
capability established through testing.
(Complaint at 5, 12, 13, 14, 25, 26).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that the tariff does not make a
distinction between the bases for grandfathering for purposes of deliverability different
resources types. (Complaint at 14).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that the existing tariff
provisions and Installed Capacity Manual provisions are circular, ambiguous, or provide
“no guidance on how the award of UDRs to a grandfathered project was to be
determined.” (Complaint at 25, 27).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that its application of the tariff
is contrary to interpretations it has provided in the past. (Complaint at 21, 22).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that it agreed that the tariff
should include a procedure for establishing a DMNC level equivalency test for
controllable lines or intermittent resources, but “it never developed such a procedure.”
(Complaint at 27).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that the tariff supports Linden
VFT’s assertions that its project should be allowed to use its 2009 performance test to
“demonstrate its transmission capability or ‘DMNC equivalent.’” (Compliant at 7).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that a transmission capability of
315 MW was consistent with Linden VFT’s data submittals supporting its 2002
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
interconnection request or was used in the NYISO’s studies for the project. (Compliant
at 6, 28, 29).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that its materiality criteria, or
the application of those criteria to other projects, support Linden VFT’s contention that
a new Interconnection Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the project is
not necessary. (Complaint at 6, 29, 30).
·
The NYISO denies that its determinations regarding other projects have been
inconsistent with its tariff.
(Complaint at 30, 31).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that Linden VFT’s assertions
regarding reliability studies somehow relieve Linden VFT of the tariff obligations to
submit a new Interconnection Request. (Complaint at 7, 8, 17).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that requiring Linden VFT to
submit a new Interconnection Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the
project has resulted in costs, delays or the subjecting of the project to “unwarranted
deliverability assessments.” (Complaint at 5, 34).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that the inability to resolve this
matter using alternative dispute resolution is due to NYISO being “under continued
stakeholder pressure to treat” Linden VFT’s project differently. (Complaint at 16).
·
The NYISO denies all allegations and characterizations that it has incorrectly applied to
the Linden VFT Project the Large Facility Generator Interconnection Procedures
(“LFIP”) which became effective in 2004 (i.e., August 6, 2004). (Complaint at 17, 18).
2.
Admissions
·
The NYISO admits that it is a not-for-profit corporation formed under New York Law.
(Complaint at 4).
·
The NYISO admits that it is subject to the Commission’s jurisdiction and administered
the New York State Transmission system. (Complaint at 4).
·
The NYISO admits that it is an independent body that provides open access
transmission service, facilitates reliability services, and administers organized wholesale
markets for electricity, capacity, and ancillary services in New York State pursuant to its
OATT and Services Tariff. (Complaint at 4).
·
The NYISO admits that it has required Linden VFT to submit a new Interconnection
Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the project. (Complaint at 7, 10, 15,
16).
2
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
·
The NYISO admits that the interconnection procedures in the OATT have materially
changed since 2002 as a result of the Commission’s Order No. 2003, including the
addition of the LFIP. (Complaint at 8, 17).
·
The NYISO admits that it revised its OATT, in compliance with Order No. 2003, to add
a second level of interconnection service (i.e., Capacity Resource Interconnection
Service (“CRIS”)) which incorporates a deliverability component. (Complaint at 8).
·
The NYISO admits that its OATT contains both Energy Resource Interconnection
Service, which provides a basic level of interconnection service and CRIS, which
provides interconnection customers with the ability to participate in the NYISO’s
installed capacity (“ICAP”) market to the extent of its deliverable capacity. (Complaint
at 9).
·
The NYISO admits that its OATT provides that the NYISO studies projects as a class
and groups projects which satisfy certain milestones into a Class Year. (Complaint at
8).
·
The NYISO admits that the Linden VFT project was a member of Class Year 2006.
(Complaint at 8, 9, 12).
·
The NYISO admits that it has stated that provisions in the LFIP require the submittal of
a new Interconnection Request for any increases in capacity of an existing facility.
(Complaint at 17).
·
The NYISO admits that its Installed Capacity Manual “contains the procedures that will
be followed by the NYISO and its Customers with regard to the Installed Capacity
Markets administered by the NYISO pursuant to the Services Tariff.” (Complaint at 23).
B.
Defenses
In accordance with Commission Rule 213(c)(2)(ii), the NYISO sets forth the following
defenses.
· Complainant has failed to meet its burden of proof under section 206 of the FPA, and
Commission Rule 206.
· Complainant has failed to show that the NYISO did not comply with its tariffs or treated
Linden VFT in a discriminatory manner, when it grandfathered the Linden VFT project
from deliverability at 300 MW.
· Complainant has failed to show that the NYISO did not comply with Commission
precedent or its tariffs when it required that Linden VFT submit a new Interconnection
Request for the additional 15 MW of capacity for the project.
· Complainant has failed to show that its project was grandfathered from the NYISO
OATT’s LFIP.
3
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
· Complainant has failed to show that the NYISO has engaged in any discriminatory
treatment.
C.
Proposed Resolution Process
Commission Rule 213(c)(4) states that an answer “is also required to describe the formal
or consensual process it proposes for resolving the complaint.” In compliance with that
requirement, the NYISO requests that the Complaint be dismissed based solely on the pleadings
in this proceeding.
4
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment 2
Letter from Mr. Andrew Kelemen, Sr. VP GE Energy Financial
Services to Mr. Henry Chao regarding 300 MW UDR Request for
Linden VFT merchant transmission project (dated May 16, 2007)
and attachment
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment 3
October 15, 2004 email from Mr. Thomas Hoatson, VP Goldman
Sachs & Company to Mr. Steve Corey regarding NYISO
Interconnection Request - Linden Transmission Project
and attached interconnection request form
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment A To Appendix 1
Interconnection Request
(Page 1)
1
1.
The undersigned Developer submits this request to interconnect its Large Generating
Facility or Merchant Transmission Facility with the New York State Transmission
System pursuant to the Large Facility Interconnection Procedures in the NYISO OATT.
2.
This Interconnection Request is for (check one):
____ A proposed new Large Generating Facility, named ___________________.
_X__ A proposed new Merchant Transmission Facility, named
____ An increase in the capacity of an existing Large Generating Facility or existing
Merchant Transmission Facility.
3.
The type of interconnection service provided:
__X_ Network Access Interconnection Service
4.
The Developer provides the following information:
a.
Address or location or the proposed new Large Facility site (to the extent known)
or, in the case of an existing Generating Facility or Merchant Transmission
Facility, the name and specific location of that existing facility;
b.
Maximum summer at _______ degrees C and winter at ______ degrees C
megawatt electrical output of the proposed new Large Facility or the amount of
megawatt increase in the capacity of an existing facility;
c.
General description of the equipment configuration;
d.
In-Service Date, and Commercial Operation Date, by day, month, and year;
e.
Name, title, company address, telephone number, FAX number and e-mail
address of the Developer’s contact person;
f.
Approximate location of the proposed Point of Interconnection (optional); and
g.
Interconnection Customer Data (set forth in Attachment A)
5.
Applicable deposit amount as specified in the LFIP.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment A To Appendix 1
Interconnection Request
(Page 2)
6.
Evidence of Site Control as specified in the LFIP (check one)
_X_ Is attached to this Interconnection Request
___ Will be provided at a later date in accordance with the Large Facility
Interconnection Procedures
7.
This Interconnection Request shall be submitted to the representative indicated below:
Name:
Steven L. Corey
Title:
Manager Transmission Planning
Address:
New York Independent System Operator
290 Washington Avenue Ext.
Albany, NY 12203
Telephone No. (518) 356-6134
FAX No.
(518) 356-6208
E-mail Addr. scorey@nyiso.com
8.
Representative of the Developer to contact:
Name:
Tom Hoatson
Title:
Vice President
Company:
Goldman Sachs & Company
Address:
85 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Telephone:
(212) 357-9723
Fax:
(212) 493-9780
Mobile:
(973) 951-1770
E-Mail:
thomas.hoatson@gs.com
This Interconnection Request is submitted by:
Name of Developer:
By (signature):
Name (type or print):
Title:
Date:
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment A To Appendix 1
Interconnection Request
(Page 7)
:
Note: Please consult with the NYISO prior to submitting the Interconnection Request for
guidance on the information required for Merchant Transmission Facilities.
:
The proposed facility will be near the existing East Coast Power generating plant (a.k.a. Linden
Cogen) located within the former Tosco refinery in Linden, New Jersey.
:
300 MW import into NYISO
300 MW (plus internal losses) export from NYISO
:
This facility provides a controllable AC transmission connection between the NYISO/ConEd
345 kV system at the Linden Cogen plant to the PJM/PSE&G 230 kV system near the existing
Tosco 230 kV substation. It is essentially a continuously variable fast-reacting phase angle
regulating transformer consisting of three 100 MW “channels” connected in parallel to achieve
the 300 MW rating. Each channel has a 345-17 kV main transformer connecting to the
NYISO/ConEd 345 kV system, a 17 kV synchronizing breaker, a 17 kV-17 kV rotating
transformer, and a 17 kV - 230 kV main transformer for connection to the PJM/PSE&G 230 kV
system.
A one line diagram of the overall interconnection is attached (Drawing LIN-1).
:
November, 2006
:
June, 2007
:
Tom Hoatson
Vice President
Goldman Sachs & Company
85 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
(212) 357-9723 (W)
(212) 493-9780 (fax)
(973) 951-1770 (cell)
thomas.hoatson@gs.com
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment A To Appendix 1
Interconnection Request
(Page 8)
See attached drawing LIN-1.
See attached document VFT Modeling for Planning Studies, attached.
The proposed facility is to be constructed upon parcels of land previously leased by East Coast
Power from the surrounding refinery.
See drawings for Tract III and Tract IV leases (attached).
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Foreword
This document was prepared by General Electric International, Inc. through its Power
Systems Energy Consulting (PSEC) in Schenectady, NY. Technical and Commercial
Questions and any correspondence concerning this document should be referred to:
Einar Larsen
Power Systems Energy Consulting
General Electric International, Inc.
Building 2, Room 605
Schenectady, New York 12345
Phone: (518) 385-1883
Fax:
(518) 385-5703
Email: einar.larsen@ps.ge.com
Legal Notice
This report was prepared by General Electric International, Inc.’s Power Systems Energy
Consulting (PSEC). Neither PSEC, nor any person acting on behalf of PSEC:
1. Makes any warranty or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to
the use of any information contained in this report, or that the use of any
information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in the report may not
infringe privately owned rights; or
2. Assumes any liabilities with respect to the use of or for damage resulting
from the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in
this report.
Disclosure of any information in this report is subject to the written approval of an
authorized GE representative.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
i
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Table of Contents
1.
SCOPE
1
2.
VFT DESCRIPTION
1
2.1
VFT INSTALLATION
1
2.2
VFT OPERATION
2
3.
LOAD FLOW AND SHORT-CIRCUIT REPRESENTATION
3
3.1
LOAD FLOW MODEL
3
3.2
SHORT-CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS
3
4.
DYNAMIC MODEL
4
OVERVIEW
4
4.2
PHYSICAL EQUIPMENT
6
4.3
BASIC CONTROLS
6
4.4
TRANSDUCER
8
4.4.1
Thevenin Equivalent
8
4.4.2
Power Direction
8
4.5
APPLICATION-SPECIFIC CONTROLS
9
4.5.1
Voltage-Dependent Power Limit (VDPL)
9
4.5.2
Governor (GOV)
10
4.5.3
Power-Swing Damping Control (PSDC)
11
4.5.4
Runbacks
11
4.5.5
Special Functions
11
5.
EXAMPLE CASES
12
5.1
VFT MODEL PARAMETERS
13
5.2
STUB FAULT
15
5.3
LINE CLEARING RESULTING IN WEAK RECEIVING SYSTEM
15
5.4
FAULT WITH CLEARING RESULTING IN ISLANDED RECEIVING SYSTEM
15
5.5
STEPS IN POWER ORDER
16
Appendix A BUS 7 MACHINE MODEL DATA
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
ii
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
2.2 VFT Operation
Power flow is proportional to the angle of the rotary transformer, as with any ac power
circuit. The impedance of the rotary transformer plus transformers and ac grid determine
the amount of angle shift needed to obtain a given power transfer. Typically the total
impedance from high-voltage bus to high-voltage bus is on the order of 35% to 40% of
the VFT rating.
The power regulator senses power flow through the VFT and adjusts the angle until the
actual power matches the power command. If the two grids have different frequency, the
rotary transformer will continuously rotate to maintain the appropriate effective power
angle.
For reactive power flow, the VFT acts just as any transformer. The series impedance of
the rotary transformer plus high-voltage transformers determines reactive flow through
the system as a function of voltage difference between the two high-voltage buses. An
area of lower voltage will naturally draw reactive support from the opposite system with
no control action.
Shunt capacitors or static var compensators applied at any bus will provide voltage
regulation as in a conventional ac system. The medium-voltage bus offers an economical
position for reactive control equipment.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
2
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
4.2 Physical Equipment
The substation, with reactive compensation, is represented as in the load flow. Should
the reactive compensation include controls, these should be represented as normally done
in stability simulations.
The rotary transformer is represented as a controlled phase-shifting transformer. The
position is determined by the rotor inertia model, and must be implemented in a
continuous manner in the network solution. Note that this angle must be able to wrap
around multiple 360° rotations during the course of a simulation.
The rotor dynamics are straightforward. An inertia integrates torque difference between
what the controls and drive determine and the reaction from the electrical transmission
grid. For the purposes of this model, the electrical reaction torque can be approximated
as being equal to the electrical power transferred through the rotary transformer, in per
unit on a common base.
The angle of the phase shifting transformer is the integral of speed. In steady state
operation with nominal frequency on both sides, speed is zero and the angle is constant.
The value will be initially determined from the power flow.
4.3 Basic Controls
The basic controls are responsible for regulating power flow to the command from the
application controls, subject to speed limits of the rotary system. Detailed block diagrams
of the power and speed regulators are shown in Figures 4.3-1 and 4.3-2, respectively.
The speed regulator is a simple P-I type with limits. In a practical system the torque
limits will be a function of speed, but for typical planning purposes this relationship can
be ignored.
The power regulator is a P-I-D type, augmented by a predictive setting of speed order
based on measured frequency on the two sides of the VFT. The limit on speed command
represents the maximum allowable speed for the unit.
The status of the limit is used to prevent windup of the integrator within the power
regulator. This limit status is also defined as two logic variables for use by other control
functions. LfpuHigh is true when the upper limit is enforced, and similarly for LfpuLow
for the lower limit.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
6
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
4.4 Transducer
4.4.1 Thevenin Equivalent
The frequency signal used for predictive setting of speed order is determined from a
Thevenin equivalent looking into each transmission grid separately. The purpose of this
is to decouple the measured frequency signal from the action of the regulators. This
signal can also be used as feedback for other application-layer controls, e.g. power swing
damping.
The value of reactance used in the Thevenin equivalent calculation (Xth) is not too
critical to performance; it should simply be an estimate of the average short-circuit
impedance from the high-voltage bus plus the transformer reactance.
Using the power conventions of Figure 3-1, and assuming the shunt capacitance is not
significant, the Thevenin equivalent voltage at side 1 is:
Q
1
Xth
1
P
1
Xth
1
Vth
1
=
V
1
j
V
1
V
1
Thus, the Thevenin voltage and frequency are calculated as:
Vth
1
=
min[
Mag(Vth
1),0.1]
Ath1= Ang(Vth
1)
sAth1+ f
1
Fth
1
=
1
+
sTfx
DFth1= Fth1−Fbase
where Fbase is the system frequency and Tfx is the transducer time constant for
measuring frequency.
Note that the value of V1 should be limited to be above a threshold, e.g. 10%, prior to
using in denominator when computing the components of Vth1. The magnitude of Vth1
is similarly limited to a small value prior to its use elsewhere in the control logic. Finally,
should the magnitude of Vth1 be smaller than a threshold, e.g. 10%, the angle should be
set to zero to prevent windup of the filter.
The side 2 Thevenin parameters are calculated in the same manner.
4.4.2 Power Direction
The direction of power must be established in the simulation tool. Typical convention is
to set “from” and “to” bus designations. The transducer then picks either P1 or P2
depending upon direction.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
8
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
5.1 VFT Model Parameters
Tables 5.1-1 and 5.1-2 define the VFT parameters used for the example cases. The first
table covers the physical system and basic controls. The second table covers the
application-specific functions used in the examples. Model data for the small machine on
Bus 7 is contained in Appendix A.
Table 5.1-1 VFT Model Parameters for Physical System and Basic Controls
Physical System Parameters
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
VFT MVA
MW rating
100
Nameplate rating of VFT System
XVFT
Pu-VFT
0.2
XmagVFT
Pu-VFT
10
HVFT
Pu-VFT-
25
sec
XT1
Pu-VFT
0.1
XT2
Pu-VFT
0.1
B1
Pu-VFT
0
B2
Pu-VFT
0.1
Fixed capacitor
Speed Regulator
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
Kwp
PuT/
500
Note speed base for model is system
puSpd
frequency, not actual rated speed of
machine
Kwi
PuT/sec
500
/puSpd
Tdmax
puT
3
Torque base is 1.0 for PVFT = 1.0
Tdmaxi
puT
1.5
Power Regulator
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
Kpp
Pufreq/puP
.035
Kpi
Pufreq/
.003
sec/ puP
Kpdf
Pufreq/
.003
puP/sec
Tpdf
Sec
.025
Dpratelim
PuP/sec
10.
Fplimi
Pu freq
.02
Fplim
Pu freq
.04
Maximum frequency difference
Fsrlim
Pu freq
.04
Maximum frequency difference
Fratelim
Pu freq/sec
0.06
Tfsr
Sec
0.1
Transducer - Thevenin Synthesis
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
Xth1
Pu-VFT
.15
XT1 + average short-circuit impedance
at side 1 HV bus
Xth2
Pu-VFT
.3
XT2 + average short-circuit impedance
at side 2 HV bus
Tfx
Sec
.05
Filter time constant on frequency
measurement
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
13
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Table 5.1-2 VFT Model Parameters for Example Case Application Functions
Voltage-Dependent Power Limit
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
Plimo
PuP
1.1
Maximum allowable power, or set
slightly higher than operating power
Vp1
PuV
0.95
Voltage below which power limit is
lowered
Vpx
puV
0.7
Voltage where Pvdlim=0
Tvd dn
Sec
0.3
Rate for reducing power limit
Tvd up
Sec
3.0
Rate for increasing power limit
Governor
Parameter
Units
Value
Comments
Tgov
Sec
0.3
fdb1 lo
PuFreq
-0.01
Deadband for underfreq
R1_lo
PuFreq for
0.01
Droop for underfreq
1puP
fdb1 hi
PuFreq
0.01
Deadband for overfreq
R1_hi
PuFreq for
0.01
Droop for overfreq
1puP
Dpgmax1
puP
1.5
Limit on power change due to freq
deviation
fdb2_lo
PuFreq
-0.01
Deadband for underfreq
R2_lo
PuFreq for
0.01
Droop for underfreq
1puP
fdb2_hi
PuFreq
0.01
Deadband for overfreq
R2_hi
PuFreq for
0.01
Droop for overfreq
1puP
Dpgmax2
puP
1.5
Limit on power change due to freq
deviation
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
14
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
5.2 Stub Fault
Figure 5.2-1 shows the results of a six-cycle three-phase stub fault applied at Bus #5.
Recovery is smooth, with VFT power regulated closely to the final command within a
short time after fault clearing. Note the final power command is reduced during the fault
by the VDPL function, then slowly reset to the original operator setpoint. The small local
generator oscillates against the receiving transmission system with very little participation
through the VFT.
5.3 Line Clearing Resulting in Weak Receiving System
Figure 5.3-1 shows the results of a six-cycle three-phase fault applied at Bus #5, which is
cleared by opening circuit 1 between Bus#5 and #6. The high impedance (0.6 pu) of the
remaining circuit results in a very weak receiving end system. Figure 5.3-2 shows the
result of simply tripping the strong line, without a fault.
In both cases, recovery is stable, with the VFT power helping to stabilize the oscillations
of the local machine as the VFT ramps back to near full power via the VDPL function.
At the end of these simulations, the voltage on the weak system side of the VFT (Bus 4,
“V2” on plots) is below the 95% breakpoint of the VDPL. Thus, full power is not quite
achievable without additional voltage support.
These examples illustrate how the VDPL operates to prevent voltage collapse.
5.4 Fault with Clearing Resulting in Islanded Receiving System
Figure 5.4-1 shows the results of a six-cycle three-phase fault applied at Bus #5, which is
cleared by opening both circuits between Bus#5 and #6. This results in a local islanded
system on the receiving end, consisting of the Bus#5 load and the Bus#7 generator.
In this case the VFT must rapidly reduce power, since the receiving transmission grid is
removed. Only the small local load (10MW) and generator (25MW) remain, so in steady
state the VFT must absorb the excess generation (approximately 15MW).
The initial fast drop of power is a consequence of the natural response of the VFT, as it
acts like a transformer connecting the two systems. The power regulator sees a mismatch
compared to the operator command, so acts to increase speed of the VFT. This increases
the frequency on the island, and the governors of both the VFT and the small generator
react to attain a new equilibrium with a small overfrequency condition. The final
frequency is a function of the governor characteristics, with the VFT being the dominant
factor.
This would be a situation where a special control, e.g. island frequency regulation, would
be appropriate to adjust the operator power command such that the island frequency
returned to normal.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
15
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
5.5 Steps in Power Order
Steps to power order are shown in Figures 5.5-1 and 5.5-2. While such transients would
probably not be done in practice, the simulations serve to illustrate the nature of the
regulator performance as well as providing benchmarks for model validation.
Both large and small steps are shown. The large step shows a complete reversal, from
full power in one direction to full power in the opposite direction. The small step shows
a 20% change, selected to illustrate operation within the linear range of the regulators.
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
16
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Appendix A BUS #7 MACHINE MODEL DATA
This Appendix contains the machine model data for Bus 7 generator, used in the Section
5 example cases. The following PSLF models, with data, are given:
• Generator model (GENROU)
• Exciter model (EXST4B)
• Governor model (TGOV1)
YIW PRGHO Y GRF &UHDWHG RQ
$0
Disclosure subject to
Legal Notice on page i
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Attachment 4
Notice to Market Participants Concerning Transition to
New Interconnection Procedures and attachment
(dated October 1, 2004)
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
10/01/04
Notice to Market Participants Concerning
Transition to New Interconnection Procedures
As you know, the NYISO’s new Large Facility Interconnection Procedures (“LFIP”)
became effective with FERC’s order on August 6, 2004. The procedures, with few
exceptions, require the NYISO and developers to transition outstanding interconnection
requests to the new procedures within 60 days of the August 6 effective date, which is
October 5, 2004.
Whether and how a specific project will transition to the new procedures will depend on
that project’s status as of the effective date of the LFIP. For clarity, we have provided the
attached chart identifying the status of each project in the NYISO’s queue. This chart
groups projects that have reached the same milestones in the interconnection process. If
you believe that your project has been listed in the wrong group, please notify the NYISO
as soon as possible and provide supporting documentation.
The transition process applicable to each group of projects is described below, including
any applicable deadlines.
Group A: Filed IA’s Prior to August 6 and Completed NYISO Study Process,
Including Cost Allocation
The interconnection agreements (“IA”) filed by projects in Group A are grandfathered
under Section 5.1.1.3 of the LFIP. Additionally, cost allocation for this group is
complete, or nearly complete.1 Therefore, these projects are not required to transition to
the new rules, and no additional action is required.
Group B: Have Executed a Study Agreement but Have Not Completed a Facilities
Study or Cost Allocation
Projects that have executed a study agreement under the old procedures have a choice as
to what procedures will apply to any remaining interconnection studies (LGIP, Section
5.1.1.2). The new procedures allow projects to complete any remaining interconnection
studies either under the old or new procedures, as described in detail below.
Projects choosing to remain under the old procedures will complete a two-party Facilities
Study with the Transmission Owner (“TO”) addressing attachment facilities. However,
for cost allocation purposes, these projects will be required to participate in the applicable
1 Some of the projects listed in Group A are currently in the Class Year 2002 for cost allocation. The Class
Year 2002 cost allocation is near completion, but needs to go through review, approval, and Developer
decision. Any projects that drop out of Class Year 2002 will be required to undergo a Facilities Study in a
subsequent Class Year, to the extent necessary to complete the cost allocation process.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Class Year Facilities Study under the new procedures, only to the extent such study is
necessary under Attachment S to identify system upgrade facilities (“SUF”) and allocate
costs among Class Year Projects and TOs. The projects choosing the old procedures will,
therefore, also enter into a three-party agreement with the TO and the NYISO to
complete the required portion of the Class Year Facility Study, which will exclude the
evaluation of attachment facilities.
In contrast, projects choosing to transition to the new procedures will enter into a three-
party agreement with the TO and the NYISO to complete a full Class Year Facility Study
under the new procedures, which will include an evaluation of both attachment facilities
and SUFs.
Almost all projects in this group are required to execute three-party IAs under the new
procedures. The only projects that are not required to execute three-party IAs are those
with IAs filed with FERC prior to August 6, 2004. Those IAs are grandfathered under
the new procedures.
Therefore, projects in this group have the following choice:
(1) Stay under the old procedures: (a) Complete a two-party agreement for a
partial Facilities Study with the TO addressing attachment facilities (not
SUFs), and (b) complete a three-party agreement to participate in the Class
Year Facilities Study under the new procedures for the limited purpose of
determining SUFs for cost allocation among Class Year members and TOs; or
(2) Transition to the new procedures: Complete a three-party agreement to
participate in the Class Year Facilities Study as set out in the new procedures.
Projects in this group must notify the NYISO of their choice or request an extension of
time by October 15, 2004. Project representatives should contact Steven L. Corey (see
contact information below). A project’s failure to inform the NYISO of its choice or
to request an extension of time in timely manner will trigger the withdrawal
procedures under Section 3.6 of the LFIP, which may ultimately result in a project’s
removal from the interconnection request queue.
Once the NYISO is informed of a project’s choice, the NYISO will forward the relevant
agreement to the project contact.
Group C: Have Not Executed a Study Agreement
The projects in Group C must complete all studies and enter into a three-party IA under
the new procedures. So that the NYISO has the information needed to move forward
under the new procedures, these projects must complete the Interconnection Request
form attached to the LFIP. Subject to the requirements of the LFIP, the queue position of
2
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
these projects will be maintained. Each project will continue the interconnection process
under the new procedures beginning with the requirement that reasonably follows the last
requirement satisfied under the old procedures. The NYISO’s goal in transitioning this
group of projects is to avoid duplication of any steps already completed while ensuring
that adequate information is available to complete the interconnection process as required
under the new procedures.
Each project in this group must complete the attached Interconnection Request form and
return it to the NYISO by October 15, 2004. Completed forms should be submitted to
Steven L. Corey (see contact information below). Alternatively, projects may request an
extension of time to complete the form but must do so by the same date. A project’s
failure to submit the completed Interconnection Request form or to request an
extension of time in timely manner will trigger the withdrawal procedures under
Section 3.6 of the LFIP, which may ultimately result in a project’s removal from the
interconnection request queue.
Once the NYISO receives the completed Interconnection Request form, the NYISO will
contact the project regarding the next step applicable to the project under the new
procedures.
Steven L. Corey
Manager Transmission Planning
New York Independent System Operator
290 Washington Avenue Ext.
Albany, New York 12203
Phone No.
(518) 356-6134
Fax No.
(518) 356-6208
E-mail Addr: scorey@nyiso.com
3
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Status of Pre-August 6, 2004 Interconnection Requests (as of 10/1/04) Page 1 of 3
Date of
NYISO
Feasibility Study
Sys Rel Impact Study
Fac Study / Cost Alloc
Interconnection
Developer
Project
CTO
Appl or
Queue
Agreement
SA
Study
SA
Study
SA
Study
Int Req
Pos
Filed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Group A - Projects That Have Completed the Interconnection Study Process and Filed an Interconnection Agreement (IA) by 8/6/04.
PG&E/Athens
Athens
NM-NG
4/27/98
2
-
-
-
Yes
-
Yes
Yes
PSEG Power
Bethlehem EC
NM-NG
4/27/98
3
-
-
-
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
TransEnergieUS
CT-LI DC
LIPA
7/20/98
4
-
-
-
Yes
-
Yes
Yes
NYPA
Poletti
ConEd
4/30/99
18
-
-
-
Yes
Yes
Yes
Con Edison
East River Repowering
ConEd
8/10/99
25
-
-
-
Yes
Yes
N/A
SCS Energy
Astoria Energy
ConEd
11/16/99
31
-
-
-
Yes
Yes
Yes
NYPA
NYC GTs
ConEd
12/5/00
79-84
-
-
-
Yes
-
Yes
Yes
KeySpan
Ravenswood
ConEd
4/21/99
17
-
-
-
Yes
Yes 1
Yes
Canastota Wind
Fenner Wind Energy
NM-NG
3/14/00
55
-
-
-
Yes
Yes 1
Yes
Fortistar-LMA
Lockport II
NYSEG
5/15/00
65
-
-
-
Yes
No
Yes 1
Yes
PSEG Power
Cross Hudson Project
ConEd
5/11/01
93
-
-
-
Yes
Yes 1
Yes
Group B - Projects That Have Completed an SRIS and/or Executed an Interconnection Study Agreement (ISA) by 8/6/04, but Have Not Completed a
Facilities Study or Cost Allocation.
ABB
Oak Point Yard
ConEd
4/15/99
16
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
NYC Energy
NYC Energy-Kent Ave
ConEd
5/7/99
19
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
KeySpan
Spagnoli Rd CC
LIPA
5/17/99
20
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Calpine
Wawayanda
NYPA
6/10/99
22
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Reliant
Astoria RP Phase 1
ConEd
7/13/99
24
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Mirant
Bowline Point 3
ConEd
10/13/99
29
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
ANP
Brookhaven
LIPA
11/22/99
32
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Glenville Energy
Glenville Energy Park
NM-NG
11/30/99
33
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
PP&L
Kings Park
LIPA
2/1/00
43
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
GenPower
NYC DC Tie
ConEd
2/9/00
47
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Besicorp
Empire State Newsprint
NM-NG
7/14/00
69
-
-
-
Yes
No
Yes
Reliant
Astoria RP Phase 2
ConEd
8/18/00
70
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Fortistar
VP
ConEd
3/20/01
90
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Fortistar
VAN
ConEd
3/20/01
91
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Atlantic Energy
Neptune PJM-LI DC
LIPA
5/22/01
94
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Calpine
CPN 3rd Turbine (JFK)
ConEd
5/29/01
96
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Entergy
Indian Point EC
ConEd
7/23/01
102
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
TransGas Energy
TransGas Energy
ConEd
10/5/01
106
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
PG&E/Liberty
Liberty Gen 400 MW
ConEd
2/4/02
110
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
TransEnergieUS
PJM-Rainey DC
ConEd
4/9/02
112
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
1 These projects are in Class Year 2002 for cost allocation, which is near completion, but needs to go through review, approval, and Developer decision. Any projects that drop out
of Class 2002 will be required to participate in a Facilities Study in a subsequent Class Year, to the extent necessary to complete the cost allocation process.
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Status of Pre-August 6, 2004 Interconnection Requests (as of 10/1/04) Page 2 of 3
Date of
NYISO
Feasibility Study
Sys Rel Impact Study
Fac Study / Cost Alloc
Interconnection
Developer
Project
CTO
Appl or
Queue
Agreement
SA
Study
SA
Study
SA
Study
Int Req
Pos
Filed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Global Winds Harvest
Prattsburgh Wind Park
NYSEG
4/22/02
113
-
-
-
Yes
No
Yes
Chautauqua Wind
Chautauqua WP
NM-NG
5/14/02
117
Yes
Yes
No
No
ECOGEN
Prattsburgh Wind Farm
NYSEG
5/20/02
119
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Bay Energy
Bay Energy
ConEd
7/1/02
124
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
TransEnergieUS
PJM-Newbridge Rd DC
LIPA
9/10/02
126
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Conjunction
Empire Connection
NM/CE
6/16/03
137
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Entergy
Indian Point 2 Uprate
ConEd
7/23/03
138
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Entergy
Indian Point 3 Uprate
ConEd
7/23/03
139
-
-
-
Yes
No
No
Flat Rock Windpower
Flat Rock 300 MW
NM-NG
8/27/03
141
-
-
-
Yes
No
Yes
Constellation
Ginna Uprate
RG&E
1/30/04
143
N/A
Yes
No
Yes
Calpine
Sullivan County
NYPA
6/25/99
23
Yes
No
No
Twin Tier Power
Twin Tier Power
NYSEG
8/20/99
26
Yes
No
No
1st Rochdale
Gotham Power-Bronx I
ConEd
1/12/00
35
Yes
No
No
Calpine
Waterford
NM-NG
10/30/00
76
Yes
No
No
TransEnergieUS
PJM-NYC 990MW DC
ConEd
6/22/01
98
Yes
No
No
Calpine
Titan Smith St
ConEd
10/5/01
105
Yes
No
No
Caithness Bellport
Caithness Bellport
LIPA
10/9/01
107
Yes
No
No
River Hill
River Hill Project
NYSEG
2/5/02
111
Yes
No 2
No
Invenergy
Sheldon Windfarm
NYSEG
2/18/04
144
Yes
No 2
No
LIPA
Mobile Generators
LIPA
3/2/04
145
N/A
No 2
N/A
Group C - Projects That Neither Completed an SRIS, Nor Executed an ISA by 8/6/04.
Millennium
Millennium 1
ConEd
2/23/99
9
No
No
No
Millennium
Millennium 2
ConEd
2/23/99
10
No
No
No
East Coast Power
Linden 7
ConEd
3/25/99
13
-
-
No
No 2
No
East Coast Power
Linden Plant Improve’ts
ConEd
3/25/99
14
-
-
No
No 2
No
KeySpan
Shoreham
LIPA
5/17/99
21
No
No
No
KeySpan
Spagnoli Rd GT
LIPA
9/8/99
28
No
No
No
KeySpan
Far Rockaway
LIPA
2/1/00
38
No
No
No
KeySpan
Barrett
LIPA
2/1/00
39
No
No
No
KeySpan
Riverhead
LIPA
2/1/00
40
No
No
No
KeySpan
Southampton
LIPA
2/1/00
41
No
No
No
PP&L
Holbrook
LIPA
2/1/00
42
No
No
No
PP&L
Ruland Energy
LIPA
2/1/00
44
No
No
No
PP&L
Brookhaven
LIPA
2/3/00
46
No
No
No
PP&L
Brookhaven 2
LIPA
2/10/00
49
No
No
No
KeySpan
Wading River
LIPA
2/15/00
51
No
No
No
Mirant
Lovett 3
ConEd
3/23/00
58
No
No
No
PUBLIC VERSION--CRITICAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION REMOVED.
Status of Pre-August 6, 2004 Interconnection Requests (as of 10/1/04) Page 3 of 3
Date of
NYISO
Feasibility Study
Sys Rel Impact Study
Fac Study / Cost Alloc
Interconnection
Developer
Project
CTO
Appl or
Queue
Agreement
SA
Study
SA
Study
SA
Study
Int Req
Pos
Filed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Exec
Completed
Mirant
Hillburn Unit #2
ConEd
3/23/00
59
No
No
No
Mirant
Hillburn #2 Conv
ConEd
3/23/00
60
No
No
No
Lewis Staley Assoc
Station A
NYSEG
5/11/00
63
No
No
No
Lewis Staley Assoc
Station B
NM-NG
5/11/00
64
No
No
No
PP&L
Ruland Energy 2
LIPA
6/23/00
68
No
No
No
Fortistar
Island Gen Station
ConEd
9/8/00
72
No
No
No
Fortistar
Island Gen Station #2
ConEd
9/8/00
73
No
No
No
FPL Energy
Oceanside EC
LIPA
10/10/00
74
No
No
No
KeySpan
Ravenswood RP Ph1
ConEd
12/4/00
78
No
No
No
NRG/Berrians
Berrians GT Repl.
ConEd
1/15/01
86
No
No
No
Amerada Hess
Redhook Energy
ConEd
5/1/01
92
No
No
No
Northeast Utilities
CT-LI HVDC Cable
LIPA
7/13/01
101
No
No
No
Pegasus Trans Co
Niagara Reinforcement
NM/PA/CE
8/15/01
103
No
No
No
PG&E
Jupiter PJM-NYC DC
ConEd
8/24/01
104
No
No
No
Sempra Energy
Long Island
LIPA
11/29/01
108
No
No
No
Calpine
Maspeth
ConEd
1/25/02
109
No
No
No
PG&E/Liberty
Liberty Gen 600 MW
ConEd
4/29/02
116
No
No
No
Global Winds Harvest
Prattsburgh WindPark II
NYSEG
5/15/02
118
No
No
No
East Coast Power
Linden VFT Inter-Tie
ConEd
7/18/02
125
No
No 2
No
Electrotek Concepts
Grace Corona Gen
ConEd
1/14/03
130
No
No
No
Green Power Energy
Cody Rd Wind Farm
NM-NG
3/5/03
131
No
No
No
Canandaigua Power
Canandaigua WF
NYSEG
5/30/03
135
No
No
No
Airtricity
Hartsville Wind Farm
NYSEG
10/30/03
142
No
No 2
No
NY Windpower
West Hill Windfarm
NM-NG
4/16/04
147
No
No
No
Trigen-Nassau
Trigen-Nassau
LIPA
5/18/04
148
No
No
No
Reunion Power
Cherry Val Wind Park
NYSEG
6/1704
150
No
No
No
Invenergy
Stamford Wind Project
NYSEG
7/23/04
152
No
No 2
No
2 These projects have a recently approved SRIS scope (i.e. the scope was approved in 2004).