NYISO Agreements --> Service Agreements --> SGIA among NYISO, National Grid, and Greens Corners Solar
SERVICE AGREEMENT NO. 2975
STANDARD SMALL GENERATOR
INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT
AMONG THE
NEW YORK INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, INC.,
NIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORPORATION
D/B/A NATIONAL GRID,
AND
GREENS CORNERS SOLAR LLC
Dated as of August 13, 2026
(NY37 Solar Project)
Effective Date: 8/13/2026 - Docket #: ER26-3609-000 - Page 1
NYISO Agreements --> Service Agreements --> SGIA among NYISO, National Grid, and Greens Corners Solar
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1 Scope and Limitations of Agreement ...................................................................2
1.1 Applicability ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Purpose.................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Scope of Interconnection Service ........................................................................... 2
1.4 Limitations.............................................................................................................. 2
1.5 Responsibilities of the Parties................................................................................. 2
1.6 Parallel Operation Obligations................................................................................ 4
1.7 Metering.................................................................................................................. 5
1.8 Reactive Power and Primary Frequency Response ................................................ 5
1.9 Capitalized Terms ................................................................................................... 8
Article 2 Inspection, Testing, Authorization, and Right of Access ...................................9
2.1 Equipment Testing and Inspection.......................................................................... 9
2.2 Authorization Required Prior to Parallel Operation ............................................... 9
2.3 Right of Access..................................................................................................... 10
Article 3 Effective Date, Term, Termination, and Disconnection...................................11
3.1 Effective Date ....................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Term of Agreement............................................................................................... 11
3.3 Termination........................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Temporary Disconnection..................................................................................... 12
Article 4 Cost Responsibility for Interconnection Facilities and Distribution
Upgrades...............................................................................................................14
4.1 Interconnection Facilities...................................................................................... 14
4.2 Distribution Upgrades........................................................................................... 14
Article 5 Cost Responsibility for System Upgrade Facilities and System
Deliverability Upgrades.......................................................................................15
5.1 Applicability ......................................................................................................... 15
5.2 System Upgrades .................................................................................................. 15
5.3 Special Provisions for Affected Systems.............................................................. 15
Article 6 Billing, Payment, Milestones, and Financial Security ......................................16
6.1 Billing and Payment Procedures and Final Accounting ....................................... 16
6.2 Milestones............................................................................................................. 16
6.3 Financial Security Arrangements.......................................................................... 17
Article 7 Assignment, Liability, Indemnity, Force Majeure, Consequential
Damages, and Default..........................................................................................18
7.1 Assignment ........................................................................................................... 18
7.2 Limitation of Liability........................................................................................... 18
7.3 Indemnity.............................................................................................................. 18
7.4 Consequential Damages........................................................................................ 19
7.5 Force Majeure ....................................................................................................... 20
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7.6 Breach and Default ............................................................................................... 20
Article 8 Insurance ..............................................................................................................22
Article 9 Confidentiality......................................................................................................23
Article 10 Disputes.................................................................................................................25
Article 11 Taxes......................................................................................................................26
Article 12 Miscellaneous........................................................................................................27
12.1 Governing Law, Regulatory Authority, and Rules ............................................... 27
12.2 Amendment........................................................................................................... 27
12.3 No Third-Party Beneficiaries................................................................................ 27
12.4 Waiver................................................................................................................... 27
12.5 Entire Agreement.................................................................................................. 27
12.6 Multiple Counterparts........................................................................................... 28
12.7 No Partnership ...................................................................................................... 28
12.8 Severability ........................................................................................................... 28
12.9 Security Arrangements.......................................................................................... 28
12.10 Environmental Releases........................................................................................ 28
12.11 Subcontractors....................................................................................................... 28
12.12 Reservation of Rights............................................................................................ 29
12.13 Modifications Related to NYISO’s Compliance with Order No. 2023................ 29
Article 13 Notices ...................................................................................................................30
13.1 General.................................................................................................................. 30
13.2 Billing and Payment.............................................................................................. 31
13.3 Alternative Forms of Notice ................................................................................. 31
13.4 Designated Operating Representative................................................................... 32
13.5 Changes to the Notice Information....................................................................... 33
Article 14 Signatures .............................................................................................................34
Attachment 1 Glossary of Terms
Attachment 2 Detailed Scope of Work, Including Description and Costs of the Small Generating
Facility, Interconnection Facilities, and Metering Equipment
Attachment 3 One-line Diagram Depicting the Small Generating Facility, Interconnection
Facilities, Metering Equipment, and Upgrades
Attachment 5 Additional Operating Requirements for the New York State Transmission System,
the Distribution System and Affected Systems Needed to Support the Interconnection
Customer’s Needs
Attachment 6 Connecting Transmission Owner’s Description of its Upgrades and Best Estimate of Upgrade Costs
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Attachment 7 Insurance Coverage
Attachment 8 Initial Synchronization Date
Attachment 9 Commercial Operation Date
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This Standard Small Generator Interconnection Agreement (“Agreement” or “SGIA”) is made
and entered into this 13th day of August, 2026, by and among the New York Independent
System Operator, Inc., a not-for-profit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of New York (“NYISO”) and Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid, a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (“Connecting
Transmission Owner”), and Greens Corners Solar LLC, a limited liability company organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Interconnection Customer”) each
hereinafter sometimes referred to individually as “Party” or referred to collectively as the
“Parties.”
In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows:
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Article 1 Scope and Limitations of Agreement
1.1 Applicability
This Agreement shall be used for all Interconnection Requests submitted under the Small
Generator Interconnection Procedures (SGIP) except for those submitted under the 10 kW
Inverter Process contained in SGIP Attachment 5.
1.2 Purpose
This Agreement governs the terms and conditions under which the Interconnection
Customer’s Small Generating Facility will interconnect with, and operate in parallel with, the
New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System.
1.3 Scope of Interconnection Service
1.3.1 The NYISO will provide Energy Resource Interconnection Service to
Interconnection Customer at the Point of Interconnection.
1.3.2 This Agreement does not constitute an agreement to purchase or deliver the
Interconnection Customer’s power. The purchase or delivery of power and other
services that the Interconnection Customer may require will be covered under
separate agreements, if any, or applicable provisions of NYISO’s or Connecting
Transmission Owner’s tariffs. The Interconnection Customer will be responsible
for separately making all necessary arrangements (including scheduling) for
delivery of electricity in accordance with the applicable provisions of the ISO
OATT and Connecting Transmission Owner’s tariff. The execution of this
Agreement does not constitute a request for, nor agreement to, provide Energy,
any Ancillary Services or Installed Capacity under the NYISO Services Tariff or
any Connecting Transmission Owner’s tariff. If Interconnection Customer wishes
to supply or purchase Energy, Installed Capacity or Ancillary Services, then
Interconnection Customer will make application to do so in accordance with the
NYISO Services Tariff or Connecting Transmission Owner’s tariff.
1.4 Limitations
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to affect any other agreement by and among the
NYISO, Connecting Transmission Owner and the Interconnection Customer, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein.
1.5 Responsibilities of the Parties
1.5.1 The Parties shall perform all obligations of this Agreement in accordance with all
Applicable Laws and Regulations, Operating Requirements, and Good Utility
Practice.
1.5.2 The Interconnection Customer shall construct, interconnect, operate and maintain
its Small Generating Facility and construct, operate, and maintain its
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Interconnection Facilities in accordance with the applicable manufacturer’s
recommended maintenance schedule, and in accordance with this Agreement, and
with Good Utility Practice.
1.5.3 The Connecting Transmission Owner shall construct, operate, and maintain its
Interconnection Facilities and Upgrades covered by this Agreement in accordance
with this Agreement, and with Good Utility Practice. If all the Parties agree, the
Interconnection Customer may construct the Connecting Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and Upgrades as specified in Attachment 2.
1.5.4 The Interconnection Customer agrees to construct its facilities or systems in
accordance with applicable specifications that meet or exceed those provided by
the National Electrical Safety Code, the American National Standards Institute,
IEEE, Underwriter’s Laboratory, and Operating Requirements in effect at the time
of construction and other applicable national and state codes and standards. The
Interconnection Customer agrees to design, install, maintain, and operate its Small
Generating Facility so as to reasonably minimize the likelihood of a disturbance
adversely affecting or impairing the system or equipment of the Connecting
Transmission Owner or Affected Systems.
1.5.5 The Connecting Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer shall operate,
maintain, repair, and inspect, and shall be fully responsible for the facilities that it
now or subsequently may own unless otherwise specified in the Attachments to
this Agreement. Each of those Parties shall be responsible for the safe
installation, maintenance, repair and condition of their respective lines and
appurtenances on their respective sides of the point of change of ownership. The
Connecting Transmission Owner and the Interconnection Customer, as
appropriate, shall provide Interconnection Facilities that adequately protect the
Connecting Transmission Owner’s electric system, personnel, and other persons
from damage and injury. The allocation of responsibility for the design,
installation, operation, maintenance and ownership of Interconnection Facilities
shall be delineated in the Attachments to this Agreement.
1.5.6 The NYISO shall coordinate with all Affected Systems to support the
interconnection. The Connecting Transmission Owner shall cooperate with the
NYISO in these efforts.
1.5.7 The Interconnection Customer shall ensure “frequency ride through” capability
and “voltage ride through” capability of its Small Generating Facility. The
Interconnection Customer shall enable these capabilities such that its Small
Generating Facility shall not disconnect automatically or instantaneously from the
system or equipment of the Connecting Transmission Owner and any Affected
Systems for a defined under-frequency or over-frequency condition, or an under-
voltage or over-voltage condition, as tested pursuant to Section 2.1 of this
agreement. The defined conditions shall be in accordance with Good Utility
Practice and consistent with any standards and guidelines that are applied to other
generating facilities in the Balancing Authority Area on a comparable basis. The
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Small Generating Facility’s protective equipment settings shall comply with the
Transmission Owner’s automatic load-shed program. The Transmission Owner
shall review the protective equipment settings to confirm compliance with the
automatic load-shed program. The term “ride through” as used herein shall mean
the ability of a Small Generating Facility to stay connected to and synchronized
with the system or equipment of the Transmission Owner and any Affected
Systems during system disturbances within a range of conditions, in accordance
with Good Utility Practice and consistent with any standards and guidelines that
are applied to other generating facilities in the Balancing Authority on a
comparable basis. The term “frequency ride through” as used herein shall mean
the ability of a Small Generating Facility to stay connected to and synchronized
with the system or equipment of the Transmission Owner and any Affected
Systems during system disturbances within a range of under-frequency and over-
frequency conditions, in accordance with Good Utility Practice and consistent
with any standards and guidelines that are applied to other generating facilities in
the Balancing Authority Area on a comparable basis. The term “voltage ride
through” as used herein shall mean the ability of a Small Generating Facility to
stay connected to and synchronized with the system or equipment of the
Transmission Owner and any Affected Systems during system disturbances
within a range of under-voltage and over-voltage conditions, in accordance with
Good Utility Practice and consistent with any standards and guidelines that are
applied to other generating facilities in the Balancing Authority Area on a
comparable basis unless the Transmission Owner in whose Transmission District
the Small Generating Facility interconnects has established different requirements
that apply on a comparable basis in accordance with Good Utility Practice. For
abnormal frequency conditions and voltage conditions within the “no trip zone”
as that term is defined by ERO Reliability Standard PRC-024-3, any successor
mandatory ride through ERO standards, or any more stringent NPCC or NYSRC
requirements applicable to Generating Facilities in the Balancing Authority Area
on a comparable basis, the non-synchronous Small Generating Facility must
ensure that, within any physical limitations of the Small Generating Facility, its
control and protection settings are configured or set to (1) continue active power
production during disturbance and post disturbance periods at pre-disturbance
levels unless reactive power priority mode is enabled or unless providing primary
frequency response or fast frequency response; (2) minimize reductions in active
power and remain within dynamic voltage and current limits, if reactive power
priority mode is enabled, unless providing primary frequency response or fast
frequency response; (3) not artificially limit dynamic reactive power capability
during disturbances and (4) return to pre-disturbance active power levels without
artificial ramp rate limits if active power is reduced, unless providing primary
frequency response or fast frequency response.
1.6 Parallel Operation Obligations
Once the Small Generating Facility has been authorized to commence parallel operation,
the Interconnection Customer shall abide by all rules and procedures pertaining to the parallel
operation of the Small Generating Facility in the applicable New York Control Area, including,
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but not limited to: (1) the rules and procedures concerning the operation of generation set forth in
the NYISO tariffs or ISO Procedures or the Connecting Transmission Owner’s tariff; (2) any
requirements consistent with Good Utility Practice or that are necessary to ensure the safe and
reliable operation of the Transmission System or Distribution System; and (3) the Operating
Requirements set forth in Attachment 5 of this Agreement.
1.7 Metering
The Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s reasonable and necessary cost for the purchase, installation, operation, maintenance,
testing, repair, and replacement of metering and data acquisition equipment specified in
Attachments 2 and 3 of this Agreement. The Interconnection Customer’s metering (and data
acquisition, as required) equipment shall conform to applicable industry rules and Operating
Requirements.
1.8 Reactive Power and Primary Frequency Response
1.8.1 Power Factor Design Criteria
1.8.1.1 Synchronous Generation. The Interconnection Customer shall design its
Small Generating Facility to maintain a composite power delivery at continuous
rated power output at the Point of Interconnection at a power factor within the
range of 0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging, unless the NYISO or the Transmission
Owner in whose Transmission District the Small Generating Facility interconnects has established different requirements that apply to all similarly
situated generators in the New York Control Area or Transmission District (as
applicable) on a comparable basis, in accordance with Good Utility Practice.
1.8.1.2 Non-Synchronous Generation. The Interconnection Customer shall
design its Small Generating Facility to maintain a composite power delivery at
continuous rated power output at the high-side of the generator substation at a
power factor within the range of 0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging, unless the NYISO
or the Transmission Owner in whose Transmission District the Small Generating
Facility interconnects has established a different power factor range that applies to
all similarly situated non-synchronous generators in the New York Control Area
or Transmission District (as applicable) on a comparable basis, in accordance with
Good Utility Practice. This power factor range standard shall be dynamic and can
be met using, for example, power electronics designed to supply this level of
reactive capability (taking into account any limitations due to voltage level, real
power output, etc.) or fixed and switched capacitors, or a combination of the two.
This requirement shall only apply to newly interconnecting non-synchronous
generators that have not yet executed a Facilities Study Agreement as of
September 21, 2016.
1.8.2 The NYISO is required to pay the Interconnection Customer for reactive power,
or voltage support service, that the Interconnection Customer provides from the
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Small Generating Facility in accordance with Rate Schedule 2 of the NYISO
Services Tariff.
1.8.3 Primary Frequency Response. Interconnection Customer shall ensure the primary
frequency response capability of its Small Generating Facility by installing,
maintaining, and operating a functioning governor or equivalent controls. The
term “functioning governor or equivalent controls” as used herein shall mean the
required hardware and/or software that provides frequency responsive real power
control with the ability to sense changes in system frequency and autonomously
adjust the Small Generating Facility’s real power output in accordance with the
droop and deadband parameters and in the direction needed to correct frequency
deviations. Interconnection Customer is required to install a governor or
equivalent controls with the capability of operating: (1) with a maximum 5
percent droop and ±0.036 Hz deadband; or (2) in accordance with the relevant
droop, deadband, and timely and sustained response settings from an approved
Applicable Reliability Standard providing for equivalent or more stringent
parameters. The droop characteristic shall be: (1) based on the nameplate
capacity of the Small Generating Facility, and shall be linear in the range of
frequencies between 59 to 61 Hz that are outside of the deadband parameter; or
(2) based on an approved Applicable Reliability Standard providing for an
equivalent or more stringent parameter. The deadband parameter shall be: the
range of frequencies above and below nominal (60 Hz) in which the governor or
equivalent controls is not expected to adjust the Small Generating Facility’s real
power output in response to frequency deviations. The deadband shall be
implemented: (1) without a step to the droop curve, that is, once the frequency
deviation exceeds the deadband parameter, the expected change in the Small
Generating Facility’s real power output in response to frequency deviations shall
start from zero and then increase (for under-frequency deviations) or decrease (for
over-frequency deviations) linearly in proportion to the magnitude of the
frequency deviation; or (2) in accordance with an approved Applicable Reliability
Standard providing for an equivalent or more stringent parameter.
Interconnection Customer shall notify NYISO that the primary frequency
response capability of the Small Generating Facility has been tested and
confirmed during commissioning. Once Interconnection Customer has
synchronized the Small Generating Facility with the New York State
Transmission System, Interconnection Customer shall operate the Small
Generating Facility consistent with the provisions specified in Articles 1.8.3.1 and
1.8.3.2 of this Agreement. The primary frequency response requirements
contained herein shall apply to both synchronous and non-synchronous Small
Generating Facilities.
1.8.3.1 Governor or Equivalent Controls. Whenever the Small Generating Facility
is operated in parallel with the New York State Transmission System,
Interconnection Customer shall operate the Small Generating Facility with its
governor or equivalent controls in service and responsive to frequency.
Interconnection Customer shall: (1) in coordination with NYISO, set the
deadband parameter to: (1) a maximum of ±0.036 Hz and set the droop parameter
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to a maximum of 5 percent; or (2) implement the relevant droop and deadband
settings from an approved Applicable Reliability Standard that provides for
equivalent or more stringent parameters. Interconnection Customer shall be
required to provide the status and settings of the governor and equivalent controls
to NYISO and/or the Connecting Transmission Owner upon request. If
Interconnection Customer needs to operate the Small Generating Facility with its
governor or equivalent controls not in service, Interconnection Customer shall
immediately notify NYISO and the Connecting Transmission Owner, and provide
both with the following information: (1) the operating status of the governor or
equivalent controls (i.e., whether it is currently out of service or when it will be
taken out of service); (2) the reasons for removing the governor or equivalent
controls from service; and (3) a reasonable estimate of when the governor or
equivalent controls will be returned to service. Interconnection Customer shall
make Reasonable Efforts to return its governor or equivalent controls into service
as soon as practicable. Interconnection Customer shall make Reasonable Efforts
to keep outages of the Small Generating Facility’s governor or equivalent controls
to a minimum whenever the Small Generating Facility is operated in parallel with
the New York State Transmission System.
1.8.3.2 Timely and Sustained Response. Interconnection Customer shall ensure
that the Small Generating Facility’s real power response to sustained frequency
deviations outside of the deadband setting is automatically provided and shall
begin immediately after frequency deviates outside of the deadband, and to the
extent the Small Generating Facility has operating capability in the direction
needed to correct the frequency deviation. Interconnection Customer shall not
block or otherwise inhibit the ability of the governor or equivalent controls to
respond and shall ensure that the response is not inhibited, except under certain
operational constraints including, but not limited to, ambient temperature
limitations, physical energy limitations, outages of mechanical equipment, or
regulatory requirements. The Small Generating Facility shall sustain the real
power response at least until system frequency returns to a value within the
deadband setting of the governor or equivalent controls. An Applicable
Reliability Standard with equivalent or more stringent requirements shall
supersede the above requirements.
1.8.3.3 Exemptions. Small Generating Facilities that are regulated by the United
States Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall be exempt from Articles 1.8.3,
1.8.3.1, and 1.8.3.2 of this Agreement. Small Generating Facilities that are
behind the meter generation that is sized-to-load (i.e., the thermal load and the
generation are near-balanced in real-time operation and the generation is primarily
controlled to maintain the unique thermal, chemical, or mechanical output
necessary for the operating requirements of its host facility) shall be required to
install primary frequency response capability requirements in accordance with the
droop and deadband capability requirements specified in Article 1.8.3, but shall
be otherwise exempt from the operating requirements in Articles 1.8.3, 1.8.3.1,
1.8.3.2, and 1.8.3.4 of this Agreement.
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1.8.3.4 Electric Storage Resources. Interconnection Customer interconnecting an
electric storage resource shall establish an operating range in Attachment 5 of its
SGIA that specifies a minimum state of charge and a maximum state of charge
between which the electric storage resource will be required to provide primary
frequency response consistent with the conditions set forth in Articles 1.8.3,
1.8.3.1, 1.8.3.2, and 1.8.3.3 of this Agreement. Attachment 5 shall specify
whether the operating range is static or dynamic, and shall consider (1) the
expected magnitude of frequency deviations in the interconnection; (2) the
expected duration that system frequency will remain outside of the deadband
parameter in the interconnection; (3) the expected incidence of frequency
deviations outside of the deadband parameter in the interconnection; (4) the
physical capabilities of the electric storage resource; (5) operational limitations of
the electric storage resources due to manufacturer specification; and (6) any other
relevant factors agreed to by the NYISO, Connecting Transmission Owner, and
Interconnection Customer. If the operating range is dynamic, then Attachment 5
must establish how frequently the operating range will be reevaluated and the
factors that may be considered during its reevaluation.
Interconnection Customer’s electric storage resource is required to provide timely
and sustained primary frequency response consistent with Article 1.8.3.2 of this
Agreement when it is online and dispatched to inject electricity to the New York
State Transmission System and/or receive electricity from the New York State
Transmission System. This excludes circumstances when the electric storage
resource is not dispatched to inject electricity to the New York State Transmission
System and/or dispatched to receive electricity from the New York State
Transmission System. If Interconnection Customer’s electric storage resource is
charging at the time of a frequency deviation outside of its deadband parameter, it
is to increase (for over-frequency deviations) or decrease (for under-frequency
deviations) the rate at which it is charging in accordance with its droop parameter.
Interconnection Customer’s electric storage resource is not required to change
from charging to discharging, or vice versa, unless the response necessitated by
the droop and deadband settings requires it to do so and it is technically capable
of making such a transition.
1.9 Capitalized Terms
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified in the Glossary of Terms
in Attachment 1 or the body of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are not so
defined shall have the meanings specified in Appendix 1 of Attachment Z, Section 25.1.2 of
Attachment S, or Section 30.1 of Attachment X of the ISO OATT.
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Article 2 Inspection, Testing, Authorization, and Right of Access
2.1 Equipment Testing and Inspection
2.1.1 The Interconnection Customer shall test and inspect its Small Generating Facility
and Interconnection Facilities prior to interconnection. The Interconnection
Customer shall notify the NYISO and the Connecting Transmission Owner of
such activities no fewer than five (5) Business Days (or as may be agreed to by
the Parties) prior to such testing and inspection. Testing and inspection shall
occur on a Business Day. The Connecting Transmission Owner may, at its own
expense, send qualified personnel to the Small Generating Facility site to inspect
the interconnection and observe the testing. The Interconnection Customer shall
provide the NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner a written test report
when such testing and inspection is completed. The Small Generating Facility
may not commence parallel operations if the NYISO, in consultation with the
Connecting Transmission Owner, finds that the Small Generating Facility has not
been installed as agreed upon or may not be operated in a safe and reliable
manner.
2.1.2 The NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner shall each provide the
Interconnection Customer written acknowledgment that it has received the
Interconnection Customer’s written test report. Such written acknowledgment
shall not be deemed to be or construed as any representation, assurance,
guarantee, or warranty by the NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner of the
safety, durability, suitability, or reliability of the Small Generating Facility or any
associated control, protective, and safety devices owned or controlled by the
Interconnection Customer or the quality of power produced by the Small
Generating Facility.
2.2 Authorization Required Prior to Parallel Operation
2.2.1 The NYISO, in consultation with the Connecting Transmission Owner, shall use
Reasonable Efforts to list applicable parallel Operating Requirements in
Attachment 5 of this Agreement. Additionally, the NYISO, in consultation with
the Connecting Transmission Owner, shall notify the Interconnection Customer of
any changes to these requirements as soon as they are known. The NYISO and
Connecting Transmission Owner shall make Reasonable Efforts to cooperate with
the Interconnection Customer in meeting requirements necessary for the Interconnection Customer to commence parallel operations by the in-service date.
2.2.2 The Interconnection Customer shall not operate its Small Generating Facility in
parallel with the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System
without prior written authorization of the NYISO. The NYISO, in consultation
with the Connecting Transmission Owner, will provide such authorization once
the NYISO receives notification that the Interconnection Customer has complied
with all applicable parallel Operating Requirements. Such authorization shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
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2.3 Right of Access
2.3.1 Upon reasonable notice, the NYISO and/or Connecting Transmission Owner may
send a qualified person to the premises of the Interconnection Customer at or
immediately before the time the Small Generating Facility first produces energy
to inspect the interconnection, and observe the commissioning of the Small
Generating Facility (including any required testing), startup, and operation for a
period of up to three (3) Business Days after initial start-up of the unit. In
addition, the Interconnection Customer shall notify the NYISO and Connecting
Transmission Owner at least five (5) Business Days prior to conducting any on-
site verification testing of the Small Generating Facility.
2.3.2 Following the initial inspection process described above, at reasonable hours, and
upon reasonable notice, or at any time without notice in the event of an
emergency or hazardous condition, the NYISO and Connecting Transmission
Owner each shall have access to the Interconnection Customer’s premises for any
reasonable purpose in connection with the performance of the obligations
imposed on them by this Agreement or if necessary to meet their legal obligation
to provide service to their customers.
2.3.3 Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs associated with following this
article.
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Article 3 Effective Date, Term, Termination, and Disconnection
3.1 Effective Date
This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the Parties subject to
acceptance by FERC (if applicable), or if filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by the FERC.
The NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner shall promptly file, or cause to be filed, this
Agreement with FERC upon execution, if required. If the Agreement is disputed and the
Interconnection Customer requests that it be filed with FERC in an unexecuted form, the NYISO
shall file, or cause to be filed, this Agreement and the NYISO shall identify the disputed
language.
3.2 Term of Agreement
This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and shall remain in effect
for a period of thirty (30) years from the Effective Date and shall be automatically renewed for
each successive one-year period thereafter, unless terminated earlier in accordance with article
3.3 of this Agreement.
3.3 Termination
No termination shall become effective until the Parties have complied with all Applicable
Laws and Regulations applicable to such termination, including the filing with FERC of a notice
of termination of this Agreement (if required), which notice has been accepted for filing by
FERC.
3.3.1 The Interconnection Customer may terminate this Agreement at any time by
giving the NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner twenty (20) Business
Days written notice. The NYISO may terminate this Agreement after the Small
Generating Facility is Retired.
3.3.2 Any Party may terminate this Agreement after Default pursuant to article 7.6.
3.3.3 Upon termination of this Agreement, the Small Generating Facility will be
disconnected from the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution
System, as applicable. All costs required to effectuate such disconnection shall be
borne by the terminating Party, unless such termination resulted from the non-
terminating Party’s Default of this SGIA or such non-terminating Party otherwise
is responsible for these costs under this SGIA.
3.3.4 The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party of its liabilities and
obligations, owed or continuing at the time of the termination. The
Interconnection Customer shall pay all amounts in excess of any deposit or other
security without interest within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the
invoice for such amounts. If the deposit or other security exceeds the invoice, the
Connecting Transmission Owner shall refund such excess within thirty (30)
calendar days of the invoice without interest. If the Interconnection Customer
disputes an amount to be paid the Interconnection Customer shall pay the disputed
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amount to the Connecting Transmission Owner or into an interest bearing escrow
account, pending resolution of the dispute in accordance with Article 10 of this
Agreement. To the extent the dispute is resolved in the Interconnection
Customer’s favor, that portion of the disputed amount will be returned to the
Interconnection Customer with interest at rates applicable to refunds under the
Commission’s regulations. To the extent the dispute is resolved in the
Connecting Transmission Owner’s favor, that portion of any escrowed funds and
interest will be released to the Connecting Transmission Owner.
3.3.5 The limitations of liability, indemnification and confidentiality provisions of this
Agreement shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
3.4 Temporary Disconnection
Temporary disconnection shall continue only for so long as reasonably necessary under
Good Utility Practice.
3.4.1 Emergency Conditions
“Emergency Condition” shall mean a condition or situation: (1) that in the judgment of
the Party making the claim is imminently likely to endanger life or property; or (2) that, in the
case of the NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner, is imminently likely (as determined in a
non-discriminatory manner) to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to
the New York State Transmission System or Distribution System, the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities or the electric systems of others to which the New York State
Transmission System or Distribution System is directly connected; or (3) that, in the case of the
Interconnection Customer, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner)
to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to, the Small Generating Facility
or the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. Under Emergency Conditions, the
NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner may immediately suspend interconnection service
and temporarily disconnect the Small Generating Facility. The NYISO or Connecting
Transmission Owner shall notify the Interconnection Customer promptly when it becomes aware
of an Emergency Condition that may reasonably be expected to affect the Interconnection
Customer’s operation of the Small Generating Facility. The Interconnection Customer shall
notify the NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner promptly when it becomes aware of an
Emergency Condition that may reasonably be expected to affect the New York State
Transmission System or Distribution System or any Affected Systems. To the extent
information is known, the notification shall describe the Emergency Condition, the extent of the
damage or deficiency, the expected effect on the operation of each Party’s facilities and
operations, its anticipated duration, and the necessary corrective action.
3.4.2 Routine Maintenance, Construction, and Repair
The NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner may interrupt interconnection service or
curtail the output of the Small Generating Facility and temporarily disconnect the Small
Generating Facility from the New York State Transmission System or Distribution System when
necessary for routine maintenance, construction, and repairs on the New York State
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Transmission System or Distribution System. The NYISO or the Connecting Transmission
Owner shall provide the Interconnection Customer with five (5) Business Days’ notice prior to
such interruption. The NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner shall use Reasonable
Efforts to coordinate such reduction or temporary disconnection with the Interconnection
Customer.
3.4.3 Forced Outages
During any forced outage, the NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner may suspend
interconnection service to the Interconnection Customer to effect immediate repairs on the New
York State Transmission System or the Distribution System. The NYISO shall use Reasonable
Efforts to provide the Interconnection Customer with prior notice. If prior notice is not given,
the NYISO shall, upon request, provide the Interconnection Customer written documentation
after the fact explaining the circumstances of the disconnection.
3.4.4 Adverse Operating Effects
The NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner shall notify the Interconnection
Customer as soon as practicable if, based on Good Utility Practice, operation of the Small
Generating Facility may cause disruption or deterioration of service to other customers served
from the same electric system, or if operating the Small Generating Facility could cause damage
to the New York State Transmission System, the Distribution System or Affected Systems, or if
disconnection is otherwise required under Applicable Reliability Standards or the ISO OATT.
Supporting documentation used to reach the decision to disconnect shall be provided to the
Interconnection Customer upon request. If, after notice, the Interconnection Customer fails to
remedy the adverse operating effect within a reasonable time, the NYISO or Connecting
Transmission Owner may disconnect the Small Generating Facility. The NYISO or Connecting
Transmission Owner shall provide the Interconnection Customer with five Business Day notice
of such disconnection, unless the provisions of article 3.4.1 apply.
3.4.5 Modification of the Small Generating Facility
The Interconnection Customer must receive written authorization from the NYISO and
Connecting Transmission Owner before making any change to the Small Generating Facility that
may have a material impact on the safety or reliability of the New York State Transmission
System or the Distribution System. Such authorization shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Modifications shall be done in accordance with Good Utility Practice. If the Interconnection
Customer makes such modification without the prior written authorization of the NYISO and
Connecting Transmission Owner, the Connecting Transmission Owner shall have the right to
temporarily disconnect the Small Generating Facility. If disconnected, the Small Generating
Facility will not be reconnected until the unauthorized modifications are authorized or removed.
3.4.6 Reconnection
The Parties shall cooperate with each other to restore the Small Generating Facility,
Interconnection Facilities, and the New York State Transmission System and Distribution
System to their normal operating state as soon as reasonably practicable following a temporary
disconnection.
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Article 4 Cost Responsibility for Interconnection Facilities and Distribution Upgrades
4.1 Interconnection Facilities
4.1.1 The Interconnection Customer shall pay for the cost of the Interconnection
Facilities itemized in Attachment 2 of this Agreement. The NYISO, in
consultation with the Connecting Transmission Owner, shall provide a best
estimate cost, including overheads, for the purchase and construction of its
Interconnection Facilities and provide a detailed itemization of such costs. Costs
associated with Interconnection Facilities may be shared with other entities that
may benefit from such facilities by agreement of the Interconnection Customer,
such other entities, the NYISO, and the Connecting Transmission Owner.
4.1.2 The Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for its share of all reasonable
expenses, including overheads, associated with (1) owning, operating,
maintaining, repairing, and replacing its own Interconnection Facilities, and
(2) operating, maintaining, repairing, and replacing the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, as set forth in Attachment 2 to this
Agreement.
4.2 Distribution Upgrades
The Connecting Transmission Owner shall design, procure, construct, install, and own
the Distribution Upgrades described in Attachment 6 of this Agreement. If the Connecting
Transmission Owner and the Interconnection Customer agree, the Interconnection Customer may
construct Distribution Upgrades. The actual cost of the Distribution Upgrades, including
overheads, shall be directly assigned to the Interconnection Customer. The Interconnection
Customer shall be responsible for its share of all reasonable expenses, including overheads,
associated with owning, operating, maintaining, repairing, and replacing the Distribution
Upgrades, as set forth in Attachment 6 to this Agreement.
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Article 5 Cost Responsibility for System Upgrade Facilities and System Deliverability
Upgrades
5.1 Applicability
No portion of this article 5 shall apply unless the interconnection of the Small Generating
Facility requires System Upgrade Facilities or System Deliverability Upgrades.
5.2 System Upgrades
The Connecting Transmission Owner shall procure, construct, install, and own the
System Upgrade Facilities and System Deliverability Upgrades described in Attachment 6 of this
Agreement. To the extent that design work is necessary in addition to that already accomplished
in the Class Year Interconnection Facilities Study for the Interconnection Customer, the
Connecting Transmission Owner shall perform or cause to be performed such work. If all the
Parties agree, the Interconnection Customer may construct System Upgrade Facilities and
System Deliverability Upgrades.
5.2.1 As described in Section 32.3.5.3 of the SGIP in Attachment Z of the ISO OATT,
the responsibility of the Interconnection Customer for the cost of the System
Upgrade Facilities and System Deliverability Upgrades described in Attachment 6
of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with Attachment S of the
ISO OATT, as required by Section 32.3.5.3.2 of Attachment Z. The
Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for all System Upgrade Facility
costs as required by Section 32.3.5.3.2 of Attachment Z or its share of any System
Upgrade Facilities and System Deliverability Upgrades costs resulting from the
final Attachment S process, as applicable, and Attachment 6 to this Agreement
shall be revised accordingly.
5.2.2 Pending the outcome of the Attachment S cost allocation process, if applicable,
the Interconnection Customer may elect to proceed with the interconnection of its
Small Generating Facility in accordance with Section 32.3.5.3 of the SGIP.
5.3 Special Provisions for Affected Systems
For the repayment of amounts advanced to the Affected System Operator for System
Upgrade Facilities or System Deliverability Upgrades, the Interconnection Customer and
Affected System Operator shall enter into an agreement that provides for such repayment, but
only if responsibility for the cost of such System Upgrade Facilities is not to be allocated in
accordance with Attachment S of the ISO OATT. The agreement shall specify the terms
governing payments to be made by the Interconnection Customer to the Affected System
Operator as well as the repayment by the Affected System Operator.
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Article 6 Billing, Payment, Milestones, and Financial Security
6.1 Billing and Payment Procedures and Final Accounting
6.1.1 The Connecting Transmission Owner shall bill the Interconnection Customer for
the design, engineering, construction, and procurement costs of Interconnection
Facilities and Upgrades contemplated by this Agreement on a monthly basis, or as
otherwise agreed by those Parties. The Interconnection Customer shall pay all
invoice amounts within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the invoice.
6.1.2 Within three months of completing the construction and installation of the
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and/or Upgrades
described in the Attachments to this Agreement, the Connecting Transmission
Owner shall provide the Interconnection Customer with a final accounting report
of any difference between (1) the Interconnection Customer’s cost responsibility
for the actual cost of such facilities or Upgrades, and (2) the Interconnection
Customer’s previous aggregate payments to the Connecting Transmission Owner
for such facilities or Upgrades. If the Interconnection Customer’s cost
responsibility exceeds its previous aggregate payments, the Connecting
Transmission Owner shall invoice the Interconnection Customer for the amount
due and the Interconnection Customer shall make payment to the Connecting
Transmission Owner within thirty (30) calendar days. If the Interconnection
Customer’s previous aggregate payments exceed its cost responsibility under this
Agreement, the Connecting Transmission Owner shall refund to the
Interconnection Customer an amount equal to the difference within thirty (30)
calendar days of the final accounting report.
6.1.3 If the Interconnection Customer disputes an amount to be paid, the
Interconnection Customer shall pay the disputed amount to the Connecting
Transmission Owner or into an interest bearing escrow account, pending
resolution of the dispute in accordance with Article 10 of this Agreement. To the
extent the dispute is resolved in the Interconnection Customer’s favor, that portion
of the disputed amount will be credited or returned to the Interconnection
Customer with interest at rates applicable to refunds under the Commission’s
regulations. To the extent the dispute is resolved in the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s favor, that portion of any escrowed funds and interest will be released to
the Connecting Transmission Owner.
6.2 Milestones
Subject to the provisions of the SGIP, the Parties shall agree on milestones for which
each Party is responsible and list them in Attachment 4 of this Agreement. A Party’s obligations
under this provision may be extended by agreement. If a Party anticipates that it will be unable
to meet a milestone for any reason other than a Force Majeure event, it shall immediately notify
the other Parties of the reason(s) for not meeting the milestone and: (1) propose the earliest
reasonable alternate date by which it can attain this and future milestones, and (2) requesting
appropriate amendments to Attachment 4. The Party affected by the failure to meet a milestone
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shall not unreasonably withhold agreement to such an amendment unless: (1) it will suffer
significant uncompensated economic or operational harm from the delay, (2) attainment of the
same milestone has previously been delayed, or (3) it has reason to believe that the delay in
meeting the milestone is intentional or unwarranted notwithstanding the circumstances explained
by the Party proposing the amendment.
6.3 Financial Security Arrangements
At least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the commencement of the design,
procurement, installation, or construction of a discrete portion of the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, the Interconnection Customer shall provide the Connecting
Transmission Owner, at the Interconnection Customer’s option, a guarantee, a surety bond, letter
of credit or other form of security that is reasonably acceptable to the Connecting Transmission
Owner and is consistent with the Uniform Commercial Code of the jurisdiction where the Point
of Interconnection is located. Such security for payment shall be in an amount sufficient to
cover the costs for constructing, designing, procuring, and installing the applicable portion of the
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and shall be reduced on a dollar-
for-dollar basis for payments made to the Connecting Transmission Owner under this Agreement
during its term. The Connecting Transmission Owner may draw on any such security to the
extent that the Interconnection Customer fails to make any payments due under this Agreement.
In addition:
6.3.1 The guarantee must be made by an entity that meets the creditworthiness
requirements of the Connecting Transmission Owner, and contain terms and
conditions that guarantee payment of any amount that may be due from the
Interconnection Customer, up to an agreed-to maximum amount.
6.3.2 The letter of credit or surety bond must be issued by a financial institution or
insurer reasonably acceptable to the Connecting Transmission Owner and must
specify a reasonable expiration date.
6.3.3 Attachment Z to the ISO OATT shall govern the security that an Interconnection
Customer provides for System Upgrade Facilities identified through
Interconnection Studies under the Small Generator Interconnection Procedures.
6.3.4 Notwithstanding the above, Security posted for System Upgrade Facilities for a
Small Generating Facility required to enter the Class Year process, or cash or
Security provided for System Deliverability Upgrades, shall meet the
requirements for Security contained in Attachment S to the ISO OATT.
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Article 7 Assignment, Liability, Indemnity, Force Majeure, Consequential Damages,
and Default
7.1 Assignment
This Agreement, and each and every term and condition hereof, shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This
Agreement may be assigned by any Party upon fifteen (15) Business Days prior written notice
and opportunity to object by the other Parties; provided that:
7.1.1 A Party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other Parties to any
affiliate of the assigning Party with an equal or greater credit rating and with the
legal authority and operational ability to satisfy the obligations of the assigning
Party under this Agreement, provided that the Interconnection Customer promptly
notifies the NYISO and the Connecting Transmission Owner of any such
assignment. A Party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other
Parties in connection with the sale, merger, restructuring, or transfer of a
substantial portion of all of its assets, including the Interconnection Facilities it
owns, so long as the assignee in such a transaction directly assumes all rights,
duties and obligation arising under this Agreement.
7.1.2 The Interconnection Customer shall have the right to assign this Agreement,
without the consent of the NYISO or Connecting Transmission Owner, for
collateral security purposes to aid in providing financing for the Small Generating
Facility.
7.1.3 Any attempted assignment that violates this article is void and ineffective.
Assignment shall not relieve a Party of its obligations, nor shall a Party’s
obligations be enlarged, in whole or in part, by reason thereof. An assignee is
responsible for meeting the same financial, credit, and insurance obligations as
the Interconnection Customer. Where required, consent to assignment will not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
7.2 Limitation of Liability
Each Party’s liability to the other Parties for any loss, cost, claim, injury, liability, or
expense, including reasonable attorney’s fees, relating to or arising from any act or omission in
its performance of this Agreement, shall be limited to the amount of direct damage actually
incurred. In no event shall any Party be liable to the other Parties for any indirect, special,
consequential, or punitive damages.
7.3 Indemnity
7.3.1 This provision protects each Party from liability incurred to third parties as a
result of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement. Liability under this
provision is exempt from the general limitations on liability found in article 7.2.
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7.3.2 Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall at all times indemnify, defend, and
hold harmless the other Parties (each an “ Indemnified Party”) from, any and all
damages, losses, claims, including claims and actions relating to injury to or death
of any person or damage to property, the alleged violation of any Environmental
Law, or the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance, demand,
suits, recoveries, costs and expenses, court costs, attorney fees, and all other
obligations by or to third parties (any and all of these a “Loss”), arising out of or
resulting from: (i) the Indemnified Party’s performance under this Agreement on
behalf of the Indemnifying Party, except in cases where the Indemnifying Party
can demonstrate that the Loss of the Indemnified Party was caused by the gross
negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the Indemnified Party, or (ii) the
violation by the Indemnifying Party of any Environmental Law or the release by
the Indemnifying Party of a Hazardous Substance.
7.3.3 If a Party is entitled to indemnification under this article as a result of a claim by a
third party, and the Indemnifying Party fails, after notice and reasonable
opportunity to proceed under this article, to assume the defense of such claim,
such Indemnified Party may at the expense of the Indemnifying Party contest,
settle or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, or pay in full, such
claim.
7.3.4 If an Indemnifying Party is obligated to indemnify and hold any Indemnified
Party harmless under this article, the amount owing to the Indemnified Party shall
be the amount of such Indemnified Party’s actual loss, net of any insurance or
other recovery.
7.3.5 Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of any claim or notice of the
commencement of any action or administrative or legal proceeding or
investigation as to which the indemnity provided for in this article may apply, the
Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party of such fact. Any failure of
or delay in such notification shall not affect a Party’s indemnification obligation
unless such failure or delay is materially prejudicial to the Indemnifying Party.
7.4 Consequential Damages
Other than as expressly provided for in this Agreement, no Party shall be liable under any
provision of this Agreement for any losses, damages, costs or expenses for any special, indirect,
incidental, consequential, or punitive damages, including but not limited to loss of profit or
revenue, loss of the use of equipment, cost of capital, cost of temporary equipment or services,
whether based in whole or in part in contract, in tort, including negligence, strict liability, or any
other theory of liability; provided, however, that damages for which a Party may be liable to
another Party under another agreement will not be considered to be special, indirect, incidental,
or consequential damages hereunder.
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7.5 Force Majeure
7.5.1 As used in this article, a “Force Majeure Event” shall mean “any act of God, labor
disturbance, act of the public enemy, war, insurrection, riot, fire, storm or flood,
explosion, breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, any order, regulation
or restriction imposed by governmental, military or lawfully established civilian
authorities, or any other cause beyond a Party’s control. A Force Majeure Event
does not include an act of negligence or intentional wrongdoing.” For the
purposes of this article, this definition of Force Majeure shall supersede the
definitions of Force Majeure set out in Section 32.10.1 of the ISO OATT.
7.5.2 If a Force Majeure Event prevents a Party from fulfilling any obligations under
this Agreement, the Party affected by the Force Majeure Event (“Affected Party”)
shall promptly notify the other Parties, either in writing or via the telephone, of
the existence of the Force Majeure Event. The notification must specify in
reasonable detail the circumstances of the Force Majeure Event, its expected
duration, and the steps that the Affected Party is taking to mitigate the effects of
the event on its performance. The Affected Party shall keep the other Parties
informed on a continuing basis of developments relating to the Force Majeure
Event until the event ends. The Affected Party will be entitled to suspend or
modify its performance of obligations under this Agreement (other than the
obligation to make payments) only to the extent that the effect of the Force
Majeure Event cannot be mitigated by the use of Reasonable Efforts. The
Affected Party will use Reasonable Efforts to resume its performance as soon as
possible.
7.6 Breach and Default
7.6.1 No Breach of this Agreement shall exist where such failure to discharge an
obligation (other than the payment of money) is the result of a Force Majeure
Event or the result of an act or omission of the other Parties. Upon a Breach, the
non-breaching Party shall give written notice of such Breach to the Breaching
Party. Except as provided in article 7.6.2, the Breaching Party shall have sixty
(60) calendar days from receipt of the Breach notice within which to cure such
Breach; provided however, if such Breach is not capable of cure within sixty (60)
calendar days, the Breaching Party shall commence such cure within twenty (20)
calendar days after notice and continuously and diligently complete such cure
within six months from receipt of the Breach notice; and, if cured within such
time, the Breach specified in such notice shall cease to exist.
7.6.2 If a Breach is not cured as provided in this article, or if a Breach is not capable of
being cured within the period provided for herein, a Default shall exist and the
non-defaulting Parties acting together shall thereafter have the right to terminate
this Agreement, in accordance with article 3.3 hereof, by written notice to the
defaulting Party at any time until cure occurs, and be relieved of any further
obligation hereunder and, whether or not those Parties terminate this Agreement,
to recover from the defaulting Party all amounts due hereunder, plus all other
20
damages and remedies to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The
provisions of this article shall survive termination of this Agreement.
7.6.3 In cases where the Interconnection Customer has elected to proceed under
Section 32.3.5.3 of the SGIP, if the Interconnection Request is withdrawn or
deemed withdrawn pursuant to the SGIP during the term of this Agreement, this
Agreement shall terminate.
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Article 8 Insurance
8.1 The Interconnection Customer shall, at its own expense, maintain in force general
liability insurance without any exclusion for liabilities related to the interconnection
undertaken pursuant to this Agreement. The amount of such insurance shall be sufficient
to insure against all reasonably foreseeable direct liabilities given the size and nature of
the generating equipment being interconnected, the interconnection itself, and the
characteristics of the system to which the interconnection is made. Such insurance
coverage is specified in Attachment 7 to this Agreement. The Interconnection Customer
shall obtain additional insurance only if necessary as a function of owning and operating
a generating facility. Such insurance shall be obtained from an insurance provider
authorized to do business in New York State where the interconnection is located.
Certification that such insurance is in effect shall be provided upon request of the
Connecting Transmission Owner, except that the Interconnection Customer shall show
proof of insurance to the Connecting Transmission Owner no later than ten (10) Business
Days prior to the anticipated commercial operation date. An Interconnection Customer
of sufficient creditworthiness may propose to self-insure for such liabilities, and such a
proposal shall not be unreasonably rejected.
8.2 The NYISO and Connecting Transmission Owner agree to maintain general liability
insurance or self-insurance consistent with the existing commercial practice. Such
insurance or self-insurance shall not exclude the liabilities undertaken pursuant to this
Agreement.
8.3 The Parties further agree to notify one another whenever an accident or incident occurs
resulting in any injuries or damages that are included within the scope of coverage of
such insurance, whether or not such coverage is sought.
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Article 9 Confidentiality
9.1 Confidential Information shall mean any confidential and/or proprietary information
provided by one Party to the other Party that is clearly marked or otherwise designated
“Confidential.” For purposes of this Agreement all design, operating specifications, and
metering data provided by the Interconnection Customer shall be deemed Confidential
Information regardless of whether it is clearly marked or otherwise designated as such.
Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, information designated as
such by the NYISO Code of Conduct contained in Attachment F to the ISO OATT.
9.2 Confidential Information does not include information previously in the public domain,
required to be publicly submitted or divulged by Governmental Authorities (after notice
to the other Party and after exhausting any opportunity to oppose such publication or
release), or necessary to be divulged in an action to enforce this Agreement. Each Party
receiving Confidential Information shall hold such information in confidence and shall
not disclose it to any third party nor to the public without the prior written authorization
from the Party providing that information, except to fulfill obligations under this
Agreement, or to fulfill legal or regulatory requirements.
9.2.1 Each Party shall employ at least the same standard of care to protect Confidential
Information obtained from the other Parties as it employs to protect its own
Confidential Information.
9.2.2 Each Party is entitled to equitable relief, by injunction or otherwise, to enforce its
rights under this provision to prevent the release of Confidential Information
without bond or proof of damages, and may seek other remedies available at law
or in equity for breach of this provision.
9.3 Notwithstanding anything in this article to the contrary, and pursuant to 18 CFR §
lb.20, if FERC, during the course of an investigation or otherwise, requests
information from one of the Parties that is otherwise required to be maintained in
confidence pursuant to this Agreement, the Party shall provide the requested
information to FERC, within the time provided for in the request for information.
In providing the information to FERC, the Party may, consistent with 18 CFR §
388.112, request that the information be treated as confidential and non-public by
FERC and that the information be withheld from public disclosure. Each Party is
prohibited from notifying the other Parties to this Agreement prior to the release
of the Confidential Information to FERC. The Party shall notify the other Parties
to this Agreement when it is notified by FERC that a request to release
Confidential Information has been received by FERC, at which time either of the
Parties may respond before such information would be made public, pursuant to
18 CFR § 388.112. Requests from a state regulatory body conducting a
confidential investigation shall be treated in a similar manner if consistent with
the applicable state rules and regulations.
9.4 Consistent with the provisions of this article 9, the Parties to this Agreement will
cooperate in good faith to provide each other, Affected Systems, Affected System
23
Operators, and state and federal regulators the information necessary to carry out
the terms of the SGIP and this Agreement.
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Article 10 Disputes
10.1 The NYISO, Connecting Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer agree to
attempt to resolve all disputes arising out of the interconnection process according to the
provisions of this article.
10.2 In the event of a dispute, the Parties will first attempt to promptly resolve it on an
informal basis. The NYISO will be available to the Interconnection Customer and
Connecting Transmission Owner to help resolve any dispute that arises with respect to
performance under this Agreement. If the Parties cannot promptly resolve the dispute on
an informal basis, then any Party shall provide the other Parties with a written Notice of
Dispute. Such notice shall describe in detail the nature of the dispute.
10.3 If the dispute has not been resolved within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the
notice, any Party may contact FERC’s Dispute Resolution Service (“DRS”) for assistance
in resolving the dispute.
10.4 The DRS will assist the Parties in either resolving their dispute or in selecting an
appropriate dispute resolution venue (e.g., mediation, settlement judge, early neutral
evaluation, or technical expert) to assist the Parties in resolving their dispute. The result
of this dispute resolution process will be binding only if the Parties agree in advance.
DRS can be reached at 1-877-337-2237 or via the internet at
http://www.ferc.gov/legal/adr.asp.
10.5 Each Party agrees to conduct all negotiations in good faith and will be responsible for
one-third of any costs paid to neutral third-parties.
10.6 If any Party elects to seek assistance from the DRS, or if the attempted dispute resolution
fails, then any Party may exercise whatever rights and remedies it may have in equity or
law consistent with the terms of this Agreement.
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Article 11 Taxes
11.1 The Parties agree to follow all applicable tax laws and regulations, consistent with FERC
policy and Internal Revenue Service requirements.
11.2 Each Party shall cooperate with the other Parties to maintain the other Parties’ tax status.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to adversely affect the tax status of any Party
including the status of NYISO, or the status of any Connecting Transmission Owner with
respect to the issuance of bonds including, but not limited to, Local Furnishing Bonds.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, LIPA, NYPA and Consolidated
Edison Company of New York, Inc. shall not be required to comply with any provisions
of this Agreement that would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of any of their Tax-
Exempt Bonds or impair their ability to issue future tax-exempt obligations. For
purposes of this provision, Tax-Exempt Bonds shall include the obligations of the Long
Island Power Authority, NYPA and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc.,
the interest on which is not included in gross income under the Internal Revenue Code.
11.3 LIPA and NYPA do not waive their exemptions, pursuant to Section 201(f) of the FPA,
from Commission jurisdiction with respect to the Commission’s exercise of the FPA’s
general ratemaking authority.
11.4 Any payments due to the Connecting Transmission Owner under this Agreement shall be
adjusted to include any tax liability incurred by the Connecting Transmission Owner with
respect to the interconnection request which is the subject of this Agreement. Such
adjustments shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Article 5.17 of the LGIA
in Attachment X of the ISO OATT. Except where otherwise noted, all costs, deposits,
financial obligations and the like specified in this Agreement shall be assumed not to
reflect the impact of applicable taxes.
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Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.1 Governing Law, Regulatory Authority, and Rules
The validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and each of its provisions
shall be governed by the laws of the state of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law
principles. This Agreement is subject to all Applicable Laws and Regulations. Each Party
expressly reserves the right to seek changes in, appeal, or otherwise contest any laws, orders, or
regulations of a Governmental Authority.
12.2 Amendment
The Parties may amend this Agreement by a written instrument duly executed by the
Parties, or under article 12.12 of this Agreement.
12.3 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
This Agreement is not intended to and does not create rights, remedies, or benefits of any
character whatsoever in favor of any persons, corporations, associations, or entities other than the
Parties, and the obligations herein assumed are solely for the use and benefit of the Parties, their
successors in interest and where permitted, their assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
subcontractor of the Connecting Transmission Owner or NYISO assisting either of those Parties
with the Interconnection Request covered by this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of
indemnification provided for under Article 7.3 of this Agreement and the limitation of liability
provided for in Article 7.2 of this Agreement.
12.4 Waiver
12.4.1 The failure of a Party to this Agreement to insist, on any occasion, upon strict
performance of any provision of this Agreement will not be considered a waiver
of any obligation, right, or duty of, or imposed upon, such Party.
12.4.2 Any waiver at any time by a Party of its rights with respect to this Agreement
shall not be deemed a continuing waiver or a waiver with respect to any other
failure to comply with any other obligation, right, duty of this Agreement.
Termination or default of this Agreement for any reason by Interconnection
Customer shall not constitute a waiver of the Interconnection Customer’s legal
rights to obtain an interconnection from the NYISO. Any waiver of this
Agreement shall, if requested, be provided in writing.
12.5 Entire Agreement
This Agreement, including all Attachments, constitutes the entire agreement between the
Parties with reference to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous
understandings or agreements, oral or written, between the Parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement. There are no other agreements, representations, warranties, or
covenants which constitute any part of the consideration for, or any condition to, any Party’s
compliance with its obligations under this Agreement.
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12.6 Multiple Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed
an original but all constitute one and the same instrument.
12.7 No Partnership
This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to create an association, joint
venture, agency relationship, or partnership between the Parties or to impose any partnership
obligation or partnership liability upon any Party. No Party shall have any right, power or
authority to enter into any agreement or undertaking for, or act on behalf of, or to act as or be an
agent or representative of, or to otherwise bind, another Party.
12.8 Severability
If any provision or portion of this Agreement shall for any reason be held or adjudged to
be invalid or illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority, (1) such portion or provision shall be deemed separate and
independent, (2) the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to restore insofar as practicable the
benefits to each Party that were affected by such ruling, and (3) the remainder of this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect.
12.9 Security Arrangements
Infrastructure security of electric system equipment and operations and control hardware
and software is essential to ensure day-to-day reliability and operational security. FERC expects
the NYISO, the Connecting Transmission Owner, Market Participants, and Interconnection
Customers interconnected to electric systems to comply with the recommendations offered by
the President’s Critical Infrastructure Protection Board and, eventually, best practice
recommendations from the electric reliability authority. All public utilities are expected to meet
basic standards for system infrastructure and operational security, including physical,
operational, and cyber-security practices.
12.10 Environmental Releases
Each Party shall notify the other Parties, first orally and then in writing, of the release of
any hazardous substances, any asbestos or lead abatement activities, or any type of remediation
activities related to the Small Generating Facility or the Interconnection Facilities, each of which
may reasonably be expected to affect the other Parties. The notifying Party shall: (1) provide the
notice as soon as practicable, provided such Party makes a good faith effort to provide the notice
no later than 24 hours after such Party becomes aware of the occurrence, and (2) promptly
furnish to the other Parties copies of any publicly available reports filed with any governmental
authorities addressing such events.
12.11 Subcontractors
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent a Party from utilizing the services of any subcontractor as it deems appropriate to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided,
28
however, that each Party shall require its subcontractors to comply with all applicable terms and
conditions of this Agreement in providing such services and each Party shall remain primarily
liable to the other Parties for the performance of such subcontractor.
12.11.1 The creation of any subcontract relationship shall not relieve the hiring
Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement. The hiring Party
shall be fully responsible to the other Parties to the extent provided for in
Articles 7.2 and 7.3 above for the acts or omissions of any subcontractor
the hiring Party hires as if no subcontract had been made; provided,
however, that in no event shall the NYISO or Connecting Transmission
Owner be liable for the actions or inactions of the Interconnection
Customer or its subcontractors with respect to obligations of the
Interconnection Customer under this Agreement. Any applicable
obligation imposed by this Agreement upon the hiring Party shall be
equally binding upon, and shall be construed as having application to, any
subcontractor of such Party.
12.11.2 The obligations under this article will not be limited in any way by any
limitation of subcontractor’s insurance.
12.12 Reservation of Rights
Nothing in this Agreement shall alter the right of the NYISO or Connecting Transmission
Owner to make unilateral filings with FERC to modify this Agreement with respect to any rates,
terms and conditions, charges, classifications of service, rule or regulation under Section 205 or
any other applicable provision of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and regulations
thereunder which rights are expressly reserved herein, and the existing rights of the Interconnection Customer to make a unilateral filing with FERC to modify this Agreement under
any applicable provision of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and regulations are also
expressly reserved herein; provided that each Party shall have the right to protest any such filing
by another Party and to participate fully in any proceeding before FERC in which such
modifications may be considered. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the rights of the Parties
or of FERC under Sections 205 or 206 of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and
regulations, except to the extent that the Parties otherwise agree as provided herein.
12.13 Modifications Related to NYISO’s Compliance with Order No. 2023
If, as part of the NYISO’s compliance proceeding at the Commission in response to
Order No. 2023, the Commission directs that the NYISO modify the pro forma Standard Small
Generator Interconnection Agreement located in Appendix 7 of Attachment Z of the ISO OATT,
the Parties shall amend and restate this Agreement to incorporate the modifications; provided,
however, the Parties may agree to include in the amended and restated agreement non-
conforming changes to any terms of the pro forma Standard Small Generator Interconnection
Agreement that have been modified to comply with the Commission’s order, which non-
conforming modifications must be filed with the Commission for its acceptance.
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Article 13 Notices
13.1 General
Except as provided in Section F of Attachment 2, or as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, any written notice, demand, or request required or authorized in connection with this
Agreement shall be deemed properly given if delivered in person, delivered by recognized
national courier service, or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the person specified
below:
If to the Interconnection Customer:
Greens Corners Solar LLC: Attention: Secretary
Address: 900, de Maisonneuve Boulevard West 24th Floor
City: Montreal State: Quebec, Canada Zip: H3A 0A8
Phone: +1-514-985-1349
With a copy to:
Greens Corners Solar LLC Attention: Director, Operations
Address: 36, Lajeunesse Street
City: Kingsey Falls State: Quebec, Canada Zip: J0A 1B0
Phone: +1-819-363-6358
If to the Connecting Transmission Owner:
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217 Phone: 781-906-4030
Email: vishal.ahirrao@nationalgrid.com
If to the NYISO:
Before Commercial Operation of the Small Generating Facility
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attention: Vice President, System and Resource Planning
Address: 10 Krey Boulevard
City: Rensselaer State: NY Zip: 12144
Phone: (518) 356-6000
After Commercial Operation:
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New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attention: Vice President, Operations
Address: 10 Krey Boulevard
City: Rensselaer State: NY Zip: 12144
Phone: (518) 356-6000
13.2 Billing and Payment
Except as provided in Section F of Attachment 2, billings and payments shall be sent to
the addresses set out below:
Interconnection Customer:
Attention: Greens Corners Solar LLC
Address: 36 rue Lajeunesse
City: Kingsey Falls State: Quebec, Canada Zip: J0A 1B0
Country: Canada Phone: 819-363-6363
Please send your invoice to: payable.southglensfalls@boralex.com
Connecting Transmission Owner:
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217 Phone: 781-906-4030
Email: vishal.ahirrao@nationalgrid.com
13.3 Alternative Forms of Notice
Except as provided in Section F of Attachment 2, any notice or request required or
permitted to be given by either Party to the other and not required by this Agreement to be given
in writing may be so given by telephone or e-mail to the telephone numbers and e-mail addresses
set out below:
If to the Interconnection Customer:
Greens Corners Solar LLC: Attention: Igor Prelevic Address: 39 Hudson Falls Rd
City: Glens Falls State: NY Zip: 12803
Phone: +1-403-805-1908
E-mail: interconnection@boralex.com, igor.prelevic@boralex.com
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If to the Connecting Transmission Owner:
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217 Phone: 781-906-4030
Email: vishal.ahirrao@nationalgrid.com
If to the NYISO:
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attention: Vice President, Operations
Address: 10 Krey Boulevard
City: Rensselaer State: NY Zip: 12144
Phone: (518) 356-6000
E-mail: interconnectionsupport@nyiso.com
13.4 Designated Operating Representative
Except as provided in Section F of Attachment 2, the Parties may also designate
operating representatives to conduct the communications which may be necessary or convenient
for the administration of this Agreement. This person will also serve as the point of contact with
respect to operations and maintenance of the Party’s facilities.
Interconnection Customer’s Operating Representative:
Interconnection Customer: Greens Corners Solar LLC
Attention: Yves Lévesque, Director, Asset Management
Address: 36, Lajeunesse Street
City: Kingsey Falls State: Quebec, Canada Zip: J0A 1B0
Phone: +1-819-363-6363
E-mail: yves.levesque@boralex.com
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Operating Representative:
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217 Phone: 781-906-4030
Email: vishal.ahirrao@nationalgrid.com
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NYISO’s Operating Representative:
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attention: Vice President, Operations
Address: 10 Krey Boulevard
City: Rensselaer State: NY Zip: 12144
Phone: (518) 356-6000
E-mail: interconnectionsupport@nyiso.com
13.5 Changes to the Notice Information
Either Party may change this information by giving five (5) Business Days written notice
prior to the effective date of the change.
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Article 14 Signatures
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized representatives.
For the New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
By:
Name: _________________________
Title: __________________________
Date: __________________________
For Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
By:
Name: _________________________
Title: __________________________
Date: __________________________
For Greens Corners Solar LLC
By:
Name: Patrick Decostre
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: ___________________________
By:
Name: Pascal Hurtubise
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Date: ___________________________
34
Attachment 1
Glossary of Terms
Affected System – An electric system other than the transmission system owned, controlled or
operated by the Connecting Transmission Owner that may be affected by the proposed
interconnection.
Affected System Operator – Affected System Operator shall mean the operator of any Affected System.
Affected Transmission Owner –The New York public utility or authority (or its designated
agent) other than the Connecting Transmission Owner that: (i) owns facilities used for the
transmission of Energy in interstate commerce and provides Transmission Service under the
Tariff, and (ii) owns, leases or otherwise possesses an interest in a portion of the New York State
Transmission System where System Deliverability Upgrades or System Upgrade Facilities are
installed pursuant to Attachment Z and Attachment S to the ISO OATT.
Applicable Laws and Regulations – All duly promulgated applicable federal, state and local
laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives, or judicial or
administrative orders, permits and other duly authorized actions of any Governmental Authority,
including but not limited to Environmental Law.
Applicable Reliability Standards – The criteria, requirements and guidelines of the North
American Electric Reliability Council, the Northeast Power Coordinating Council, the New York
State Reliability Council and related and successor organizations, or the Transmission District to
which the Interconnection Customer’s Small Generating Facility is directly interconnected, as
those criteria, requirements and guidelines are amended and modified and in effect from time to
time; provided that no Party shall waive its right to challenge the applicability of or validity of
any criterion, requirement or guideline as applied to it in the context of Attachment Z to the ISO
OATT and this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, this definition of Applicable
Reliability Standards shall supersede the definition of Applicable Reliability Standards set out in
Attachment X to the ISO OATT.
Balancing Authority – An entity that integrates resource plans ahead of time, maintains demand
and resource balance within a Balancing Authority Area, and supports interconnection frequency
in real time.
Balancing Authority Area – The collection of generation, transmission, and loads within the
metered boundaries of the Balancing Authority. The Balancing Authority maintains load-
resource balance within this area.
Base Case – The base case power flow, short circuit, and stability data bases used for the
Interconnection Studies by NYISO, Connecting Transmission Owner or Interconnection
Customer; described in Section 32.2.3 of the Large Facility Interconnection Procedures, and
updated consistent with the rules set forth in Section 25.5.5.1 of Attachment S to the OATT at
the start of each Interconnection Study under the Small Generator Interconnection Procedures.
1-1
Breach - The failure of a Party to perform or observe any material term or condition of this Agreement.
Business Day – Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays.
Capacity Resource Interconnection Service –The service provided by NYISO to
Interconnection Customers that satisfy the NYISO Deliverability Interconnection Standard or
that are otherwise eligible to receive CRIS in accordance with Attachment S to the ISO OATT;
such service being one of the eligibility requirements for participation as a NYISO Installed
Capacity Supplier.
Commercial Operation shall mean the status of the Small Generating Facility that has
commenced generating electricity for sale, excluding electricity generated during Trial
Operation, notice of which must be provided to the NYISO in the form of Attachment 9 to this
Agreement.
Commercial Operation Date of a Small Generating Facility shall mean the date on which the
Large Generating Facility commences Commercial Operation as agreed to by the Parties, notice
of which must be provided to the NYISO in the form of Attachment 9 to this Agreement.
Connecting Transmission Owner – The New York public utility or authority (or its designated
agent) that: (i) owns facilities used for the transmission of Energy in interstate commerce and
provides Transmission Service under the Tariff, (ii) owns, leases or otherwise possesses an
interest in the portion of the New York State Transmission System or Distribution System at the
Point of Interconnection, and (iii) is a Party to the Standard Small Generator Interconnection
Agreement.
Default – The failure of a Party in Breach of this Agreement to cure such Breach under the Small Generator Interconnection Agreement.
Distribution System – The Transmission Owner’s facilities and equipment used to distribute
electricity that are subject to FERC jurisdiction, and are subject to the NYISO’s Large Facility
Interconnection Procedures in Attachment X to the ISO OATT or Small Generator
Interconnection Procedures in Attachment Z to the ISO OATT under FERC Order Nos. 2003
and/or 2006. For the purpose of this Agreement, the term Distribution System shall not include
LIPA’s distribution facilities.
Distribution Upgrades – The additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Connecting
Transmission Owner’s Distribution System at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate
interconnection of the Small Generating Facility and render the transmission service necessary to
effect the Interconnection Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate commerce.
Distribution Upgrades do not include Interconnection Facilities or System Upgrade Facilities or
System Deliverability Upgrades.
Energy Resource Interconnection Service – The service provided by NYISO to interconnect
the Interconnection Customer’s Small Generating Facility to the New York State Transmission
System or Distribution System in accordance with the NYISO Minimum Interconnection
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Standard, to enable the New York State Transmission System to receive Energy and Ancillary
Services from the Small Generating Facility, pursuant to the terms of the ISO OATT.
Force Majeure – Any act of God, labor disturbance, act of the public enemy, war, insurrection,
riot, fire, storm or flood, explosion, breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, any order,
regulation or restriction imposed by governmental, military or lawfully established civilian
authorities, or any other cause beyond a Party’s control. A Force Majeure event does not include
an act of negligence or intentional wrongdoing. For the purposes of this Agreement, this
definition of Force Majeure shall supersede the definitions of Force Majeure set out in Section
32.2.11 of the NYISO Open Access Transmission Tariff.
Good Utility Practice – Any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved by a
significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period, or any of the practices,
methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the
time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a
reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition. Good
Utility Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method, or act to the
exclusion of all others, but rather to be acceptable practices, methods, or acts generally accepted
in the region.
Governmental Authority – Any federal, state, local or other governmental regulatory or
administrative agency, court, commission, department, board, or other governmental subdivision,
legislature, rulemaking board, tribunal, or other governmental authority having jurisdiction over
the Parties, their respective facilities, or the respective services they provide, and exercising or
entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, police, or taxing authority or power; provided,
however, that such term does not include the Interconnection Customer, NYISO, Affected
Transmission Owner, Connecting Transmission Owner or any Affiliate thereof.
Initial Synchronization Date shall mean the date upon which the Small Generating Facility is
initially synchronized and upon which Trial Operation begins, notice of which must be provided
to the NYISO in the form of Attachment 9.
In-Service Date shall mean the date upon which the Developer reasonably expects it will be
ready to begin use of the Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities to obtain
back feed power.
Interconnection Customer – Any entity, including the Transmission Owner or any of the
affiliates or subsidiaries, that proposes to interconnect its Small Generating Facility with the New
York State Transmission System or the Distribution System.
Interconnection Facilities – The Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities
and the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. Collectively, Interconnection
Facilities include all facilities and equipment between the Small Generating Facility and the
Point of Interconnection, including any modification, additions or upgrades that are necessary to
physically and electrically interconnect the Small Generating Facility to the New York State
Transmission System or the Distribution System. Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities
and shall not include Distribution Upgrades or System Upgrade Facilities.
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Interconnection Request – The Interconnection Customer’s request, in accordance with the
Tariff, to interconnect a new Small Generating Facility, or to materially increase the capacity of,
or make a material modification to the operating characteristics of, an existing Small Generating
Facility that is interconnected with the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution
System. For the purposes of this Agreement, this definition of Interconnection Request shall
supersede the definition of Interconnection Request set out in Attachment X to the ISO OATT.
Interconnection Study – Any study required to be performed under Sections 32.2 or 32.3 of the SGIP.
Material Modification – A modification that has a material impact on the cost or timing of any Interconnection Request with a later queue priority date.
New York State Transmission System – The entire New York State electric transmission
system, which includes: (i) the Transmission Facilities under ISO Operational Control; (ii) the
Transmission Facilities Requiring ISO Notification; and (iii) all remaining transmission facilities
within the New York Control Area.
NYISO Deliverability Interconnection Standard – The standard that must be met, unless
otherwise provided for by Attachment S to the ISO OATT, by any of the following requesting
CRIS: (i) any generation facility larger than 2MW in order for that facility to obtain CRIS; (ii)
any Class Year Transmission Project proposing to interconnect to the New York State
Transmission System and receive Unforced Capacity Delivery Rights; (iii) any entity requesting
External CRIS Rights, and (iv) any entity requesting a CRIS transfer pursuant to Section 25.9.5
of Attachment S to the ISO OATT. To meet the NYISO Deliverability Interconnection
Standard, the Interconnection Customer must, in accordance with the rules in Attachment S to
the ISO OATT, fund or commit to fund any System Deliverability Upgrades identified for its
Project in the Class Year Deliverability Study.
NYISO Minimum Interconnection Standard – The reliability standard that must be met by
any Large Facility that is subject to NYISO’s Large Facility Interconnection Procedures in
Attachment X to the ISO OATT or Small Generating Facility that is subject to the NYISO’s
Small Generator Interconnection Procedures in this Attachment Z, that is proposing to connect to
the New York State Transmission System or Distribution System, to obtain ERIS. The
Minimum Interconnection Standard is designed to ensure reliable access by the proposed Project
to the New York State Transmission System or to the Distribution System. The Minimum
Interconnection Standard does not impose any deliverability test or deliverability requirement on
the proposed interconnection.
Operating Requirements – Any operating and technical requirements that may be applicable
due to Regional Transmission Organization, Independent System Operator, control area,
Balancing Authority Area, or the Connecting Transmission Owner’s requirements, including
those set forth in the Small Generator Interconnection Agreement. Operating Requirements shall
include Applicable Reliability Standards.
Party or Parties – The NYISO, Connecting Transmission Owner, Interconnection Customer or any combination of the above.
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Point of Interconnection – The point where the Interconnection Facilities connect with the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System.
Reasonable Efforts – With respect to an action required to be attempted or taken by a Party
under this Agreement, efforts that are timely and consistent with Good Utility Practice and are
otherwise substantially equivalent to those a Party would use to protect its own interests.
Small Generating Facility – The Interconnection Customer’s facility, no larger than 20 MW for
the production and/or storage for later injection of electricity identified in the Interconnection
Request if proposing to interconnect to the New York State Transmission System or Distribution
System, but shall not include (i) facilities proposing to simply receive power from the New York
State Transmission System or the Distribution System; (ii) facilities proposing to interconnect to the
New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System made solely for the purpose of
generation with no wholesale sale for resale nor to net metering; (iii) facilities proposing to the New
York State Transmission System or the Distribution System made solely for the purpose of net
metering; (iv) facilities proposing to interconnect to LIPA’s distribution facilities; and (v) the
Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. A facility will be treated as a single Small
Generating Facility if all Generators within the facility are behind a single Point of Interconnection,
even if such units are different technology types.
System Deliverability Upgrades – The least costly configuration of commercially available
components of electrical equipment that can be used, consistent with Good Utility Practice and
Applicable Reliability Requirements, to make the modifications or additions to the existing New
York State Transmission System that are required for the proposed Project to connect reliably to
the system in a manner that meets the NYISO Deliverability Interconnection Standard for
Capacity Resource Interconnection Service.
System Upgrade Facilities – The least costly configuration of commercially available
components of electrical equipment that can be used, consistent with Good Utility Practice and
Applicable Reliability Requirements to make the modifications to the existing transmission
system that are required to maintain system reliability due to: (i) changes in the system,
including such changes as load growth and changes in load pattern, to be addressed in the form
of generic generation or transmission projects; and (ii) proposed interconnections. In the case of
proposed interconnections, System Upgrade Facilities are the modification or additions to the
existing New York State Transmission System that are required for the proposed Project to
connect reliably to the system in a manner that meets the NYISO Minimum Interconnection
Standard.
Tariff – The NYISO’s Open Access Transmission Tariff, as filed with the FERC, and as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor tariff.
Trial Operation shall mean the period during which Interconnection Customer is engaged in on-
site test operations and commissioning of the Small Generating Facility prior to Commercial
Operation.
Upgrades – The required additions and modifications to the Connecting Transmission Owner’s portion of the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System at or beyond the
1-5
Point of Interconnection. Upgrades may be System Upgrade Facilities or System Deliverability
Upgrades Distribution Upgrades. Upgrades do not include Interconnection Facilities.
1-6
Attachment 2
Detailed Scope of Work, Including Description and Costs of the Small Generating Facility,
Interconnection Facilities, and Metering Equipment
Equipment, including the Small Generating Facility, Interconnection Facilities, and
metering equipment shall be itemized and identified as being owned by the Interconnection
Customer, or the Connecting Transmission Owner. The NYISO, in consultation with the
Connecting Transmission Owner, will provide a best estimate itemized cost, including overheads,
of its Interconnection Facilities and metering equipment, and a best estimate itemized cost of the
annual operation and maintenance expenses associated with its Interconnection Facilities and
metering equipment.
A. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The Interconnection Customer has proposed to construct a 20 MW solar generation facility
(the “Small Generating Facility”) located in the town of Watertown, New York. The Small
Generating Facility will consist of a collection system comprised of eight (8) 2750 kVA SMA
Sunny Central inverters each paired with a pad mounted 2750 kVA transformer (34.5 kV wye-
grounded, 600V Delta, 5.75 impedance, X/R 10.6). The output of the eight (8) step-up
transformers is aggregated into two (2) 34.5 kV medium voltage collection circuits (“Collection
Feeder Lines”). The Collection Feeder Lines run to a collector station (the “Beutel Road Collector
Station”) where the power is stepped up to 115 kV via a 15/20/25MVA 115 kV/34.5 kV/13.8k
transformer.
The Point of Interconnection (“POI”) for the Small Generating Facility is Connecting
Transmission Owner’s 115 kV Coffeen-West Adams Line 2 via tap located approximately 3.8
miles from Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Substation and 10.2 miles from Connecting
Transmission Owner’s West Adams Substation. The Small Generating Facility will interconnect
to the Connecting Transmission Owner’s115 kV Coffeen-West Adams Line 2 via a tap (the “Line
2 Tap”). The Point of Change of Ownership (“PCO”) shall be at the line side connection of the
Interconnection Customer’s disconnect switch located on the Interconnection Customer’s
termination structure inside the Beutel Road Collector Station. The Connecting Transmission
Owner shall own the insulators, whips and hardware connections to the Interconnection
Customer’s disconnect switch. The POI and PCO are detailed on Figure 1 in Attachment 3.
B. INTERCONNECTION CUSTOMER’S INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
The Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities (“ICIF”) include all of the
facilities between the Interconnection Customer’s side of the PCO and the Small Generating
Facility, except the Connecting Transmission Owner-owned revenue metering described in Section
C below. The ICIF will be located on property owned or leased by the Interconnection Customer.
As depicted on the one-line diagram in Attachment 3, the ICIF consist of the following:
1. Beutel Road Collector Station
• two (2) 123 kV, 1200A, motor operated, disconnect switches;
2-1
• one (1) set of 96 kV, 76 kV maximum continuously operating voltage (“MCOV”)
station class surge arresters;
• one (1) set of 102 kV, 82 kV MCOV station class surge arresters;
• one (1) 123 kV, 1200A, 550 kV basic insulation level (“BIL”), 40kAIC, circuit
breaker;
• one (1) three phase, three winding, 115 kV/34.5 kV/13.8 kV grounded-
wye/grounded-wye/delta, plant step-up (“PSU”) transformer rated
15/20/25MVA (ONAN/ONAF/ONAF), Z=7%;
• two (2) 38 kV, 1200A, group operated air break switches;
• six (6) 38 kV,1200A, 200 kV BIL single phase hookstick disconnect switches;
• one (1) set of 30 kV, 24.4 kV MCOV station class surge arresters;
• one (1) set of 36kV, 29kV MCOV station class surge arresters;
• one (1) 38 kV, 1200A, 200 kV BIL, 25kAIC, SF6 circuit breaker;
• one (1) 75kVA station service transformer;
• one (1) backup generator power supply;
• One (1) 2516A@10 seconds 13 ohms 75.5A continuous grounding transformer;
and
• various instrument transformers for controls and protection.
2. System Protection Requirements
a) Line 2
Direct transfer trip (“DTT”) will be used between the Beutel Road Collector Station and
the line terminals at Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Substation to ensure removal of
the generation. This will require installation of one (1) RFL GARDPro teleprotection set (or
equivalent) at the Beutel Road Collector Station. The Interconnection Customer will provide
redundant 115 kV line protection to remove the generation for line faults. Two (2) sets of C800
multi-ratio current transformers (“CTs”) shall be provided for these schemes.
b) Transformer
The 115–34.5 kV transformer shall be protected by two (2) independent protection
systems; one (1) must be a transformer differential. If overcurrent protection is used for the other
system, then both phase and ground time and instantaneous protection shall be provided. Each of
the two (2) schemes must operate separate lockout relays to trip and block the necessary breakers.
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c) Breaker
Breaker failure protection shall be provided for the 115 kV breaker; this protection must
trip the Interconnection Customer’s 115 kV breaker and send DTT to Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Coffeen Substation. For loss of SF6, the breaker must trip and block close. (Note: When
the interrupting device for the Beutel Road Collector Station fails to interrupt for internal station
faults and loss of SF6 condition, the Interconnection Customer is not to rely on the Connecting
Transmission Owner’s 115 kV system for remote backup.)
DTT receive from Coffeen Substation will be required to trip the Interconnection
Customer’s 115 kV circuit breaker for a line relay operation or breaker failure at Connecting
Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Substation. The Interconnection Customer shall provide on/off
switches for the DTT schemes.
3. Telecommunications Circuits
Interconnection Customer will be responsible for bringing a new fiber facility from the
local carrier into the Beutel Road Collector Station. Interconnection Customer shall:
• install a dedicated 4’x8’x3/4” backboard for cable termination and local carrier
equipment installation;
• construct one (1) 4” Schedule 80 conduits from the meet point outside the Beutel
Road Collector Station into the control house (if required by the local carrier) for
telecom cable placement; and
• provide a dedicated DC power rack (The DC Power rack will contain a DC/DC
converter system to convert 125 VDC station battery to -48 VDC. The rack will
also contain a 125 VDC to 120 VAC inverter. DC Power rack output will support
the Telco fiber mux equipment.)
Interconnection Customer shall order one (1) Verizon MPLS T1/128K circuit for the supervisory control and data acquisition/remote terminal unit (“SCADA”)/(“RTU”) at the site.
Once the telco fiber facility is installed at the Beutel Road Collector Station and the
Interconnection Customer has completed all make ready work in accordance with the Project
Specific Specifications, the Connecting Transmission Owner will order the point-to-point tele-
protection circuit between the Beutel Road Collector Station and Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Coffeen Substation.
The Connecting Transmission Owner’s revenue meter will require a communications link
to its RTU. In accordance with Connecting Transmission Owner’s ESB 752 and ESB 750,
Interconnection Customer shall install a conduit for the communication cables that will run
between meter equipment enclosure and RTU enclosure in the Beutel Road Collector Station
control house. Connecting Transmission Owner will specify and run the communication cables
between the meter equipment and RTU.
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C. CONNECTING TRANSMISSION OWNER’S INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
As depicted in Figure 1 in Attachment 3, the Connecting Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities (“CTOIF”) consist of the following constructed or installed between the
POI and PCO as well as the revenue metering and an RTU located at the Interconnection
Customer’s Beutel Road Collector Station:
1. Revenue Metering
The revenue metering shall be located at the Beutel Road Collector Station on the generator
side of the 115 kV breaker in accordance with the requirements identified in the Project Specific
Specifications (defined below), and shall consist of:
• three (3) combination current/voltage transformer (“CT/VT”) units (manufacturer
and model shall be ABB/Hitachi KXM-550 or other equivalent specified by the
Connecting Transmission Owner); and
• one (1) revenue meter.
The ratios of CTs and potential transformers (“PTs”) will be provided upon review of the
Interconnection Customer’s design documents according to Connecting Transmission Owner’s
Electric System Bulletin (“ESB”) 752. The Connecting Transmission owner’s revenue metering
CTs and VTs cannot be used to feed the Interconnection Customer’s check meter. (Note: The
Connecting Transmission Owner’s revenue metering CTs and VTs cannot be used to feed the
Interconnection Customer’s check meter.)
The metering of any redundant or standby station service provisions at the Beutel Road
Collector Station shall be added in accordance with the Connecting Transmission Owner’s retail
tariff, PSC No. 220 and the Connecting Transmission Owner’s ESB 750.
2. EMS-RTU
Connecting Transmission Owner will procure and provide the RTU to Interconnection
Customer for installation on the Interconnection Customer-provided mounting panel in the control
house. The RTU cabinet is typically 42" H x 30" W x 12" D and shall be wall-mounted with the
bottom edge 36" above the floor with a 5-foot clear working space in front of the mounting panel.
Connecting Transmission Owner shall procure and install the Garrettcom DX-940E
gateway required for interfacing the RTU to Connecting Transmission Owner’s emergency
management system (“EMS”) network, and will complete all wiring, testing and commissioning of
the RTU.
3. Line 2 Tap
The Small Generating Facility will interconnect to Connecting Transmission Owner’s 115kV system via a radial tap off Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen-West Adams
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Line 2, and the final location of the station tap will be determined during final engineering. The
Beutel Road Collector Station is to be located approximately 160 feet west of Connecting
Transmission Owner’s Line 2 and will be oriented perpendicular to the transmission lines.
Based on the location of the Beutel Road Collector Station, the radial tap will require
installation of:
• one (1) 3-pole steel deadend tapping structure with concrete caisson foundations;
• one (1) H-frame light duty steel deadend structure;
• two (2) horizontal switch structures with concrete caisson foundations;
• anchor bolt cages for horizontal switch structures;
• two (2) horizontal load break disconnect switches;
• nine (9) in-line disconnect switches;
• approximately 200 circuit feet of 795 ACSR 26/7 “DRAKE”; and
• approximately 200 linear feet of 3/8” HS steel shieldwire.
If during final engineering it is determined that motor operated switches are necessary, the
Developer shall be responsible for the associated incremental increase in costs to the extent
permitted under Section 25.8.6.4 of Attachment S of the ISO OATT.
Interconnection Customer and Connecting Transmission Owner will establish take off
structure heights and phase spacing before final design and material specifications are
prepared. Soil borings for the Line 2 Tap will be completed by Connecting Transmission
Owner and all line phasing shall match the existing Line 2.
Two (2) transmission gas lines are located within Connecting Transmission Owner’s Line 2 easement, each with a 20-foot easement that prohibits any structures or grade changes.
New right-of-way (“ROW”) will be required for the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the tap line and must accommodate the 125’ x 125’ work pads (temporary)
required for the installation of the new structures. The Interconnection Customer is responsible
for obtaining all real estate/easements and, in the name of the Connecting Transmission Owner,
all environmental permits for Connecting Transmission Owner to construct, operate and
maintain the transmission infrastructure including all permanent and temporary real estate for
construction of the facilities and all access roads (permanent and temporary). The Developer
shall acquire all required real estate in accordance with Connecting Transmission Owner’s
Standards and Requirements Relating to Third Party Acquisition and Transfer of Real
Property Interests to Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation for Electric Facilities and Survey
Specifications (January 2019).
Permanent access roads are required for access to the new load break disconnect switches.
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Property rights for the line tap and transmission line facilities, and associated access roads,
must be transferred to Connecting Transmission Owner at least two (2) months in advance of
construction initiation.
Line 2 is an Article VII certified line; therefore, to the extent Article VII (Siting of Major
Utility Transmission Facilities) permitting is required, it shall be completed by the Connecting
Transmission Owner.
D. SCOPE OF WORK AND RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Interconnection Customer’s Scope of Work and Responsibilities
The Interconnection Customer shall design, procure, construct, install, own, operate, and
maintain the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities, in accordance with the
following requirements, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the ISO
OATT, or applicable NYISO procedures: the NYISO’s requirements; industry standards and
specifications; regulatory requirements; the Connecting Transmission Owner’s applicable ESBs,
provided at the following website: https://www.nationalgridus.com/ProNet/Technical-
Resources/Electric-Specifications; the Connecting Transmission Owner’s System Protection and
Developer Attachment Facilities Electric Installation Specification for NY37 Solar (Queue #843)
Interconnection to National Grid in Update NY (“Project Specific Specifications”) provided as
Appendix C to the Facilities Study for the Small Generating Facility; and Good Utility Practice.
The Interconnection Customer shall submit all engineering design and electrical specifications
associated with Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities to the Connecting
Transmission Owner for its review and acceptance in accordance with the ESBs and Project
Specific Specifications.
Interconnection Customer will be responsible for bringing a new fiber facility from the
local carrier into the Beutel Road Collector Station. Interconnection Customer shall:
• install a dedicated 4’x8’x3/4” backboard for cable termination and local carrier
equipment installation;
• construct one (1) 4” Schedule 80 conduits from the meet point outside the Beutel
Road Collector Station into the control house (if required by the local carrier) for
telecom cable placement; and
• provide a dedicated DC power rack (The DC Power rack will contain a DC/DC
converter system to convert 125 VDC station battery to -48 VDC. The rack will
also contain a 125 VDC to 120 VAC inverter. DC Power rack output will support
the Telco fiber mux equipment.)
Interconnection Customer shall order one (1) Verizon MPLS T1/128K circuit for the supervisory control and data acquisition/remote terminal unit (“SCADA”)/(“RTU”) at the site.
Once the telco fiber facility is installed at the Beutel Road Collector Station and the
Interconnection Customer has completed all make ready work in accordance with the Project
Specific Specifications, the Connecting Transmission Owner will order the point-to-point tele-
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protection circuit between the Beutel Road Collector Station and Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Substation.
The telecom make ready work must be completed at least one-hundred eighty (180)
calendar days prior to energization.
To the extent the Small Generating Facility feeder lines, communication circuits, access
roads, and/or driveways cross Connecting Transmission Owner-owned transmission or distribution
circuits, such crossings must be reviewed by the Connecting Transmission Owner in accordance
with the Connecting Transmission Owner’s land use requirements which are located on the
National Grid Wholesale Interconnections-New York website
(https://www.nationalgridus.com/Wholesale-Interconnections/New-York/).
Per the Project Specific Specifications, feeder line crossings shall be underground so as to
maintain the reliability of service provided by the Connecting Transmission Owner to other
customers via the impacted transmission and distribution facilities.
Take off structure heights and phase spacing will need to be established between
Interconnection Customer and Connecting Transmission Owner before final design and material
specifications are prepared during engineering as set forth in Attachment 4. Soil borings for the
Line 2 Tap will be completed by the Connecting Transmission Owner and all line phasing shall
match the existing Line 2.
There are two (2) transmission gas lines located within the Connecting Transmission Owner’s easement each with a 20 foot easement that prohibits any structures or grade changes.
The Interconnection Customer’s takeoff structure for the Line 2 Tap shall be designed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Project Specific Specifications.
The Project Specific Specifications may require modification, after receipt and review of the
Interconnection Customer’s final design and equipment specifications for the Facility, subsequent
to: (i) execution of the Agreement (Attachment 4, Milestone 1), (ii) receipt of the notice to proceed
under the terms of the Agreement (Attachment 4, Milestone 3), and (iii) posting of security in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement (Attachment 4, Milestone 2); provided however, that
the Project Specific Specifications shall not be modified due to changes in the Connecting
Transmission Owner’s ESBs that occur after completion of the Facilities Study, except as required
to comply with all Applicable Laws and Regulations and the requirements and guidelines of the
Applicable Reliability Councils.
New right of way (“ROW”) will be required for the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the Line 2 Tap and must accommodate the 125’ x 125’ work pads (temporary)
required for the installation of the new structures. The Interconnection Customer is responsible for
obtaining all real estate/easements and, in the name of the Connecting Transmission Owner,
environmental permits for Connecting Transmission Owner to construct, operate and maintain the
transmission infrastructure including all permanent and temporary real estate for construction of
the facilities and all access roads (permanent and temporary). The Interconnection Customer shall
acquire all required real estate in accordance with Connecting Transmission Owner’s Real Estate
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Standards & Requirements which are located on the National Grid’s Wholesale Interconnections-
New York website (https://www.nationalgridus.com/Wholesale-Interconnections/New-York/)
under Third Party Acquisitions and Transfer of Real Property.
Property rights for the Line 2 Tap and associated access roads must be transferred to the
Connecting Transmission Owner at least two (2) months in advance of construction initiation.
As per Connecting Transmission Owner’s ESB 752, Interconnection Customer shall install the RTU indoors and within 15 feet of the meter(s), and remote from:
• heavy traffic areas, work areas, and loading areas;
• heat producing or high electrostatic or electromagnetic field producing equipment; and
• station batteries.
Interconnection Customer shall provide:
• a dedicated 20 A, 120 VAC, single phase 60 hertz power circuit for the RTU;
• conduit and wiring (minimum No. 10 AWG copper) to the RTU cabinet, which shall enter
the cabinet from the bottom (a 3-foot length of all conductors shall be provided for final
Company connection.); and
• a dedicated 10 A, 48 VDC or 125VDC circuit for the RTU from the station battery.
The Interconnection Customer shall furnish and install:
• a billing meter panel in the Beutel Road Collector Station control enclosure in
accordance with ESB752 and ESB 750 (Note: The billing meter panel must be near
the RTU.); and
• conduit for the wiring from the instrument transformers to the Interconnection
Customer supplied meter equipment enclosure and the Connecting Transmission
Owner supplied meter socket in accordance with ESB 758, ESB 752 and ESB 750.
The Interconnection Customer shall run the Connecting Transmission Owner
provided color-coded instrument transformer secondary cable from the instrument
transformers into the control enclosure in accordance with Appendix C to the
Facilities Study.
2. Connecting Transmission Owner’s Scope of Work and Responsibilities
The Connecting Transmission Owner will design, construct, own, operate, and maintain all
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, except as otherwise stated above and
in the Project Specific Specifications. The Connecting Transmission Owner will complete all
engineering reviews, field verifications and witness testings in accordance with the ESBs and the
Project Specific Specifications.
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The Connecting Transmission Owner will provide the CT/PT units and the Interconnection
Customer shall mount them, make grounding connections, and complete all primary wiring. The
Connecting Transmission Owner shall:
• Provide, and install, the color-coded instrument transformer secondary cable and
complete all terminations of the cable in the control house;
• provide the meter socket for the Interconnection Customer to install on the billing
meter panel, and
• supply and install the revenue meter.
E. ESTIMATED COSTS OF INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
1. Facilities Study Cost Estimate
The estimated costs (+30%/-15%) of the work associated with the interconnection of the Small
Generating Facility are presented in the table below.
As described in the Facilities Study for the Small Generating Facility, the estimates
provided herein:
Cost Estimate Assumptions: The foregoing cost estimates assume:
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• 5X10 construction work week;
• outages are available;
• all major material is delivered to site (i.e., no costs are included for transport from
storage);
• existing equipment to remain is functional; and
• mobile generation is required for seven (7) calendar days.
In addition, the cost estimates provided in this Section E of Attachment 2 exclude (as
applicable):
• discussions and negotiations of issued interconnection study;
• application fees;
• applicable surcharges;
• overall project sales tax;
• property taxes;
• line switching;
• property/easement acquisitions;
• access roads and associated matting;
• future operation and maintenance costs;
• recurring monthly communications circuits’ charges, if any, responsible by the
Interconnection Customer to the communications utility;
• soil testing;
• adverse field conditions such as rock, water, weather, and Interconnection Customer
electrical equipment obstructions;
• environmental mitigation;
• extended engineering to minimize outage time or Connecting Transmission
Owner’s public duty to serve;
• extended craft labor hours, to minimize outage and/or construction time;
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• property transactions reviews associated with Interconnection Customer’s requests
to occupy the Connecting Transmission Owner’s rights-of-way and/or fee owned
property; and
• any required permits.
Cost adders estimated for overtime will be based on 1.5 and 2 times labor rates if required
for work beyond normal business hours. Meals and equipment are also extra costs incurred for
overtime labor.
2. Cost Estimate Update
Interconnection Customer requested an extension of its Commercial Operation Date
(“COD”) for the Small Generating Facility to September 2028 pursuant to the modification rules in
Section 40.6.3.5 of Attachment HH to the NYISO OATT. The NYISO determined, in consultation
with the Connecting Transmission Owner, that a Cost Estimate Update is required in order for the
requested extension of the Commercial Operation Date not to be a material modification.
Connecting Transmission Owner performed the Cost Estimate Update, and Interconnection
Customer accepted the revised cost estimates included above. The revised cost estimates update
the cost estimate amount for the Small Generating Facility determined in the Facilities Study.
F. JOINT OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF INTERCONNECTION
CUSTOMERS’ INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES AND JOINT USE OF
CONNECTING TRANSMISSION OWNER’S INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
Greens Corners Solar LLC (“Greens Corners”) is both: (i) the Interconnection Customer
that will own and operate the Small Generating Facility in accordance with this Agreement and (ii)
will own and operate the NY38 Solar Project (NYISO Interconnection Queue No. 864) in
accordance with a Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement among the NYISO,
Connecting Transmission Owner, and Greens Corners (as “Developer”) (NYISO OATT Service
Agreement No. 2779) (“NY38 Solar LGIA”). In the NY38 Solar LGIA, the term Developer is
used in place of the term Interconnection Customer; for purposes of this Section F of Attachment
2, the term Interconnection Customer is used in place of the term Developer when referring to
Greens Corners under the NY38 Solar LGIA.
The NY38 Solar Project will interconnect to Connecting Transmission Owner’s 115 kV
system via a radial tap off Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen-West Adams Line 2
between Structures 49 and 50, as determined during final engineering.
The Small Generating Facility will share the following major electrical and physical equipment with the NY38 Solar Project (the “Shared Facilities”), as depicted in Figure A-1:
• one (1) of the two (2) 123 kV, 1200A, motor operated, disconnect switches;
• the set of 96 kV, 76 kV MCOV station class surge arresters;
• the 123 kV, 1200A, 550 kV BIL, 40 kAIC, SF6 circuit breakers;
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• the 75 kVA station service transformer;
• the backup generator power supply; and
• the EMS-RTU and Line 2 tap.
(1) Greens Corners shall be responsible for satisfying the responsibilities and obligations of the
Interconnection Customer set forth in this Agreement and the Interconnection Customer set forth
in the NY38 Solar LGIA for: (i) the ownership, use, operation, and maintenance of the
Interconnection Customer’s Attachment Facilities identified in this Attachment 2 and (ii) any
operation and maintenance costs for the Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities.
Greens Corners’ determination concerning how it will allocate the rights and obligations
concerning the Shared Facilities as between the Small Generating Facility and the NY38 Solar
Project does not limit or modify: (i) Interconnection Customer’s, Connecting Transmission
Owner’s, or the NYISO’s rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) Greens
Corners’, Connecting Transmission Owner’s, or the NYISO’s rights and obligations set forth in the
NY38 Solar LGIA.
(2) Notices: the NYISO and/or Connecting Transmission Owner may provide to
Interconnection Customer any notice, demand or request required or permitted to be given under
this Agreement with respect to the Shared Facilities, including any invoices pertaining to the
Shared Facilities, in accordance with Article 13 of this Agreement. Interconnection Customer
represents, warrants, and covenants that its addresses and contact information included in Article
13 of this Agreement shall remain identical to the addresses and contact information for the
Interconnection Customer included in (or modified pursuant to) the NY38 Solar LGIA.
(3) Satisfaction of Payment Obligations: Payment by Interconnection Customer of all costs
related to the Shared Facilities due by the Interconnection Customer under this Agreement or by
the Interconnection Customer under the NY38 Solar SGIA shall satisfy the obligations of the
applicable Interconnection Customer to pay such amount.
(4) The NYISO and/or Connecting Transmission Owner may provide a single invoice,
payment, or other documentation regarding the Shared Facilities to the same point of contact
required by Section F(3) of this Attachment 2 for the Interconnection Customer under this
Agreement and the Interconnection Customer under the NY38 Solar LGIA. The NYISO and/or
Connecting Transmission Owner shall not be required to segregate any payments or information
pertaining to the Shared Facilities with respect to either the Small Generating Facility or the NY38
Solar Project, except for market settlement. Interconnection Customer agrees that it is responsible
for resolving all issues as between the Small Generating Facility and the NY38 Solar Project
regarding invoices, disbursements, operations, maintenance, liability, and all other matters related
to the projects in accordance with this Agreement and the NY38 Solar LGIA.
(5) If the NY38 Solar Project is withdrawn from the NYISO Queue and if Interconnection
Customer intends for the Small Generating Facility to remain in service, the Parties to this
Agreement shall amend this Agreement: (i) to remove the Shared Facilities provisions set forth in
this Attachment 2 and any related non-conforming revisions to this Agreement, and (ii) to make
such other amendments to this Agreement as the Parties mutually agree are required to ensure that
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Interconnection Customer can solely fulfill all of the rights and obligations associated with the
Attachment Facilities required to interconnect the Small Generating Facility in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. Interconnection Customer shall remain responsible for all
its obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(6) Interconnection Customer’s assignment of the Small Generating Facility to another entity
under Article 7 of this Agreement, including an Affiliate, shall be subject to the assignee entering
into a separate Shared Facilities Agreement (or similar title) with the Interconnection Customer for
the NY38 Solar Project, which agreement: (i) will establish as between the separate entities their
respective rights and obligations for the ownership, use, operation, and maintenance of the Shared
Facilities, and their shared cost responsibility for any operation and maintenance costs for the
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities, and (ii) will be filed with and accepted at
FERC. In such case, the Parties shall amend this Agreement to update the Shared Facilities
provisions to address two separate entities owning and operating the Small Generating Facility and
the NY38 Solar Project and to ensure the entities can fulfill all of the rights and obligations
associated with the Attachment Facilities required to interconnect the Small Generating Facility in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the NY38 Solar LGIA, including
establishing that the assignee for the Small Generating Facility and the Interconnection Customer
for the NY38 Solar Project are joint and severally liable for all actual ongoing costs associated
with the interconnection of the projects in accordance with this Agreement and the NY38 Solar
LGIA.
(7) If the Interconnection Customer for the NY38 Solar Project assigns the NY38 Solar Project
to another entity, including an Affiliate, Interconnection Customer agrees to perform the
responsibilities set forth in subsection (6), including to enter into a separate Shared Facilities
Agreement with the new entity, and to amend this Agreement to update the description of the joint
ownership and operation.
(8) Metering: There will be separate metering for the NY38 Solar Project and the Small Generating Facility as described above and as separately described in the NY38 Solar LGIA.
G. O&M EXPENSES FOR INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
In accordance with Article 4.1.2 of this Agreement, the Interconnection Customer shall be
responsible for all reasonable expenses associated with the operation, maintenance, repair and
replacement of the Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities, as such facilities
are detailed in this Attachment 2 (“O&M Expenses”).
The Interconnection Customer shall have the option to pay such O&M Expenses either under
the procedure described in Option 1 or in Option 2 below.
Option 1: Fixed On-Going Charge Payment:
The Connecting Transmission Owner will invoice and Interconnection Customer
shall pay an annual payment to the Connecting Transmission Owner equal to the
product of the Gross Plant Investment associated with the Connecting Transmission
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Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and the Annual Transmission Ongoing Charge Factor (as defined below), for the term of this Agreement.
For purposes of his Agreement, Gross Plant Investment shall mean the investment
from the plant account records associated with the Connecting Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities for the Small Generating Facility.
All payments due to be made by the Interconnection Customer shall be made within
thirty (30) days after receiving an invoice from the Connecting Transmission Owner.
Connecting Transmission Owner will bill Interconnection Customer for the O&M
Expenses on a quarterly basis.
The Project’s Gross Plant Investment associated with the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s Interconnection Facilities shall be established in writing by the Connecting
Transmission Owner no later than 90 days following Commercial Operation.
The Annual Transmission On-Going Charge Factor shall be calculated annually each
July based on the Connecting Transmission Owner’s most recent FERC Form 1 data
and will equal the sum of the Revenue Requirement Components as identified in
O&M Attachment 1 of this Agreement divided by the Total Gross Plant of the
Connecting Transmission Owner. Total Gross Plant shall equal the sum of Item Nos.
A (1)(a)(b)(c) in O&M Attachment 1.
Option 2: Quarterly Actual O&M Expenses
The Interconnection Customer shall pay for all actual O&M Expenses incurred by
the Connecting Transmission Owner, which expenses shall be billed by the
Connecting Transmission Owner quarterly as accumulated during the quarter for
which they were incurred.
All payments due to be made by the Interconnection Customer shall be made within
thirty (30) days after receiving an invoice from the Connecting Transmission Owner,
which invoice shall be issued no more than 30 calendar days after the end of each
quarter for the most recent quarter.
Selection by Interconnection Customer
The Interconnection Customer shall select which option for paying such O&M
Expenses by providing written notice to the Connecting Transmission Owner within
thirty (30) days after the Gross Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection
Facilities Plant Investment cost and the most recent Annual Transmission Ongoing
Charge Factor have been provided to the Interconnection Customer. If the
Interconnection Customer fails to provide timely notice to the Connecting
Transmission Owner of the option selected, the Interconnection Customer will be
deemed to have selected Option 2: Quarterly Actual O&M Expenses.
O&M ATTACHMENT 1
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Capitalized terms used in this calculation will have the following definitions:
Allocation Factor
(1) General Plant Allocation Factor shall equal Electric General Plant divided by the sum of
Electric General Plant plus gas general plant as reported in the Annual Report filed with the New
York State Public Service Commission.
(2) Gross Transmission Plant Allocation Factor shall equal the total investment in Transmission
Plant in Service divided by the sum of the total Transmission Plant in Service plus the total
Distribution Plant in Service, excluding Intangible Plant, General Plant and Common Plant.
(3) Transmission Wages and Salaries Allocation Factor shall equal the ratio of Connecting
Transmission Owner Transmission-related direct electric wages and salaries including any direct
wages or salaries charged to Connecting Transmission Owner by a Connecting Transmission Owner
Affiliate to Connecting Transmission Owner’s total electric direct wages and salaries including any
wages charged to Connecting Transmission Owner by a Connecting Transmission Owner Affiliate
excluding any electric administrative and general wages and salaries.
Ratebase and Expense items
(1) Administrative and General Expense shall equal electric expenses as recorded in FERC
Account Nos. 920-935.
(2) Amortization of Investment Tax Credits shall equal electric credits as recorded in FERC
Account No. 411.4.
(3) Distribution Plant in Service shall equal the gross plant balance as recorded in FERC Account Nos. 360 – 374.
(4) Electric Common Plant shall equal the balance of Common Plant recorded in FERC Account
Nos. 389-399 multiplied by the General Plant Allocation Factor.
(5) General Plant shall equal electric gross general plant balance recorded in FERC Account
Nos. 389-399.
(6) Materials and Supplies shall equal electric materials and supplies balance as recorded in
FERC Account No. 154.
(7) Payroll Taxes shall equal those electric payroll tax expenses as recorded in FERC Account
Nos. 408.100, 408.110 and 408.130.
(8) Prepayments shall equal electric prepayment balance as recorded in FERC Account No. 165.
(9) Real Estate Tax Expenses shall equal electric transmission-related real estate tax expense as
recorded in FERC Account No. 408.140 and 408.180.
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(10) Transmission Operation and Maintenance Expense shall equal electric expenses as recorded
in FERC Account Nos. 560, 562-573.
(11) Transmission Plant in Service shall equal the gross plant balance as recorded in FERC
Account Nos. 350-359.
(12) Transmission Revenue Credits shall equal the revenue reported in Account 456.
(13) Transmission Related Bad Debt Expense shall equal Bad Debt Expense as reported in
Account 904 related to transmission billing.
(14) Wholesale Metering Cost shall equal any costs associated with any Revenue or Remote
Terminal Unit (RTU) meters and associated equipment located at an internal or external tie at
voltages equal to or greater than 23V. The cost shall be determined by multiplying the number of
wholesale meters in FERC Account No. 370.3 by the average cost of the meters plus the average
costs of installation.
In the event that the above-referenced FERC accounts are renumbered, renamed, or
otherwise modified, the above sections shall be deemed amended to incorporate such renumbered,
renamed, modified or additional accounts.
Revenue Requirement Components
The Revenue Requirement Components shall be the sum of Connecting Transmission
Owner’s (A) Return and Associated Income Taxes, (B) Transmission Related Real Estate Tax
Expense, (C) Transmission Related Amortization of Investment Tax Credits, (D) Transmission
Related Payroll Tax Expense, (E) Transmission Operation and Maintenance Expense, (F)
Transmission Related Administrative and General Expenses, less (G) Revenue Credits, plus (H) Bad
Debt Expense.
A. Return and Associated Income Taxes shall equal the product of the Transmission
Investment Base as identified in A(1) below and the Cost of Capital Rate.
1. Transmission Investment Base shall be defined as
Transmission Related General Plant plus Transmission Related Common
Plant plus Transmission Related Regulatory Assets plus Transmission
Related Prepayments plus Transmission Related Materials and Supplies plus
Transmission Related Cash Working Capital.
(a) Transmission Plant in Service shall equal the balance of Total
investment in Transmission Plant plus Wholesale Metering Cost.
(b) Transmission Related General Plant shall equal the balance of
investment in General Plant multiplied by the Transmission Wages
and Salaries Allocation Factor.
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(c) Transmission Related Common Plant shall equal Electric Common
Plant multiplied by the Gross Transmission Plant Allocation Factor
and multiplied by the Transmission Wages and Salaries Allocation
Factor.
(d) Transmission Related Regulatory Assets shall equal balances in
FERC Account Nos. 182.3 and 254 for state and federal regulatory
assets and liabilities related to FAS109, and excess AFUDC
multiplied by the Gross Transmission Plant Allocation Factor.
(e) Transmission Related Prepayments shall equal the electric balance of
Prepayments multiplied by the Gross Transmission Plant Allocation
Factor.
(f) Transmission Related Materials and Supplies shall equal the balance
of Materials and Supplies assigned to Transmission added to the
remainder of Material and Supplies not directly assigned to either
Transmission or Distribution multiplied by the Gross Transmission
Plant Allocation Factor.
(g) Transmission Related Cash Working Capital shall be a 12.5%
allowance (45 days/360 days) of the Transmission Operation and
Maintenance Expense (less FERC Account 565: Transmission of
Electricity by Others) and Transmission-Related Administrative and
General Expense.
2. Cost of Capital Rate
The Cost of Capital Rate shall equal the proposed Weighted Costs of Capital
plus Federal Income Taxes and State Income Taxes.
(a) The Weighted Costs of Capital will be calculated for the Transmission
Investment Base using Connecting Transmission Owner’s actual
capital structure and will equal the sum of (i), (ii), and (iii) below:
(i) the long-term debt component, which equals the product of the
actual weighted average embedded cost to maturity of
Connecting Transmission Owner’s long-term debt then
outstanding and the actual long-term debt capitalization ratio.
(ii) the preferred stock component, which equals the product of the
actual weighted average embedded cost to maturity of
Connecting Transmission Owner’s preferred stock then
outstanding and the actual preferred stock capitalization ratio.
(iii) the return on equity component, shall be the product of the
allowed ROE of 10.30% or such value as most recently
approved by the Commission plus a 50 basis point adder (per
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FERC Order 697 and 697-A, if authorized by the Commission
for the Connecting Transmission Owner) and Connecting
Transmission Owner’s actual common equity capitalization
ratio.
(b) Federal Income Tax shall equal
A x Federal Income Tax Rate
(1 - Federal Income Tax Rate)
where A is the sum of the preferred stock component and the return
on equity component, each as determined in Sections 2.(a)(ii) and for
the ROE set forth in 2.(a)(iii) above.
(c) State Income Tax shall equal
(A + Federal Income Tax) x State Income Tax Rate
(1 – State Income Tax Rate)
Where A is the sum of the preferred stock component and the return on equity
component as determined in A.2.(a)(ii) and A.2.(a)(iii) above and Federal
income Tax is determined in 2.(b) above.
B. Transmission Related Real Estate Tax Expense shall equal the Real Estate Tax
Expenses multiplied by the Gross Plant Allocation Factor.
C. Transmission Related Amortization of Investment Tax Credits shall equal the electric
Amortization of Investment Tax Credits multiplied by the Gross Transmission Plant Allocation
Factor.
D. Transmission Related Payroll Tax Expense shall equal Payroll Taxes multiplied by
the Transmission Wages and Salaries Allocation Factor.
E. Transmission Operation and Maintenance Expense shall equal the Transmission
Operation and Maintenance Expense as previously defined.
F. Transmission Related Administrative and General Expenses shall equal the sum of
the electric Administrative and General Expenses multiplied by the Transmission Wages and
Salaries Allocation Factor.
G. Revenue Credits shall equal all Transmission revenue recorded in FERC account 456.
H. Transmission Related Bad Debt Expense shall equal Transmission Related Bad
Debt Expense as previously defined.
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2-19
Effective Date: 8/13/2026 - Docket #: ER26-3609-000 - Page 1
NYISO Agreements --> Service Agreements --> SGIA among NYISO, National Grid, and Greens Corners Solar
Attachment 3
One-line Diagram Depicting the Small Generating Facility, Interconnection Facilities, Metering Equipment, and Upgrades
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Effective Date: 8/13/2026 - Docket #: ER26-3609-000 - Page 1
NYISO Agreements --> Service Agreements --> SGIA among NYISO, National Grid, and Greens Corners Solar
Attachment 4
Milestones
In-Service Date: 09/2028
1. Milestones
Critical milestones and responsibility as agreed to by the Parties:
MILESTONE DATE RESPONSIBLE
PARTY
1. Execute Interconnection Agreement Connecting
08/2026 Transmission
Owner/Interconnection Customer/NYISO
2. Provide prepayment/ security for 08/2026 Interconnection
engineering and procurement Customer
3. Issue written authorization to Interconnection
08/2026
proceed with engineering and Customer procurement
4. Project Initiation Completed 09/2026 Connecting
Transmission Owner
5. Project Management level kickoff Connecting
meeting 09/2026
Owner/Interconnection
Transmission
Customer
6. Provide property rights
Interconnection
documentation (i.e., options, deeds, 10/2026
Customer
easements, etc.) to CTO for review
7. Provide final civil plans for Collector
Station with surveyed location and
height of termination structure, Interconnection
10/2026
grading plan, access roads, and Customer wetlands delineation maps (in CAD
format)
8. Start engineering on Interconnection Interconnection
Customer’s Attachment Facilities 10/2026
Customer
9. Start engineering on all System Connecting
Upgrade Facilities and Connecting Transmission Owner
10/2026
Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
10. Start procurement for System Connecting
Upgrade Facilities and Connecting 03/2027
Transmission Owner
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MILESTONE DATE RESPONSIBLE
PARTY
Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
11. Start procurement for Interconnection
Interconnection Customer’s 01/2027 Customer
Attachment Facilities
12. Complete engineering on Connecting
Interconnection Customer’s Transmission
Attachment Facilities (including 06/2027 Owner/Interconnection
Connecting Transmission Owner Customer
approvals)
13. Complete engineering on System Connecting
Upgrade Facilities and Connecting Transmission Owner
10/2027
Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
14. Start construction of Interconnection 09/2027 Interconnection
Customer’s Attachment Facilities Customer 15. Environmental Management & 09/2027 Connecting
Construction Plan (“EM&CP”) filing Transmission Owner
for line tap
16. Provide initial prepayment/security
for construction (must be provided at Interconnection
08/2027
least 60 days in advance of Customer construction start)
17. Deliver property rights to CTO for Interconnection
SUFs (must be provided at least 60 Customer
08/2027
days in advance of construction start)
18. Complete procurement for Interconnection
Interconnection Customer’s 12/2027 Customer
Attachment Facilities
19. Start construction of System Connecting
Upgrade Facilities and Connecting Transmission Owner
12/2027
Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
20. Complete construction of
Interconnection Customer’s
Attachment Facilities (including all
Interconnection
telecom circuits installation and
01/2028 Customer
provisioning, as well as all make ready work for revenue metering and RTU)
21. Receive EM&CP approval from PSC 11/2027 Connecting
for line tap Transmission Owner
4-2
MILESTONE DATE RESPONSIBLE
PARTY
22. Start construction of line tap Connecting
(Connecting Transmission Owner’s 01/2028 Transmission Owner
Attachment Facilities)
23. Complete procurement for System Connecting
Upgrade Facilities and Connecting Transmission Owner
03/2028
Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
24. Provide Connecting Transmission Interconnection
Owner the NYISO assigned PTID Customer
number and associated project name 02/2028
(must be provided at least 2 months in advance of Initial Backfeed Date)
25. Complete construction and testing of Connecting
System Upgrade Facilities and Transmission Owner
05/2028
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities
26. Field verification and witness testing Connecting
of Interconnection Customer’s Transmission
07/2028
Attachment Facilities Owner/Interconnection
Customer
27. Initial Backfeed Date Interconnection
07/2028 Customer/Connecting
Transmission Owner 28. In Service Date Interconnection
07/2028
Customer
29. Complete testing and commissioning Interconnection
08/2028
Customer
30. Commercial Operations Date Interconnection
09/2028
Customer
31. Submit Interconnection Customer’s 09/2028 Interconnection
Attachment Facilities as builts Customer 32. Complete System Upgrade Facilities Connecting
and Connecting Transmission Transmission Owner
11/2028
Owner’s Attachment Facilities as builts
33. Complete review / acceptance of Connecting
Interconnection Customer’s 01/2029 Transmission Owner
Attachment Facilities as builts
34. Complete project closeout and final 03/2029 Connecting
invoicing Transmission Owner
4-3
To the extent procurement lead times increase, and/or additional system modifications
(temporary or permanent) are required, the schedule must be adjusted accordingly. Furthermore,
the schedule does not account for potential delays or disruptions caused by any Force Majeure
event. Finally, these Milestones are contingent upon, but not limited to, outage requirements and
scheduling and the Interconnecting Customer’s compliance with all interconnection requirements
and timely completion of its obligations in accordance with this Agreement.
2. Security
Pursuant to Article 6.3 of this Agreement and as contemplated in the table contained in
Section 1 of this Attachment 4, the Interconnection Customer will post security in the form of
letters of credit to Connecting Transmission Owner for its estimated costs to design, engineer,
procure, construct, and install Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and
Upgrades, such letter of credit to be submitted in accordance with the following schedule and
conditions:
(1) At least thirty (30) calendar days prior to Interconnection Customer’s issuance of the
written authorization to proceed with engineering and procurement contemplated by
Milestone 3 in the table contained in Section 1 of this Attachment 4, the Interconnection
Customer must provide a letter of credit in an amount equal to $221,197.00 (the
“Engineering and Procurement Security”) as contemplated by Milestone 2 of the table
contained in Section 1 of this Attachment 4; and
(2) At least thirty (30) calendar days prior to Interconnection Customer’s issuance of the
written authorization to proceed with construction contemplated by Milestone 13 in the
table contained in Section 1 of this Attachment 4, the Interconnection Customer must
provide an additional letter of credit in an amount equal to $13,579.00 (the “Construction
Security”) as contemplated by Milestone 17 of the table contained in Section 1 of
Attachment 4, subject to adjustment as contemplated below.
The actual amount of the Construction Security to be submitted by Interconnection Customer
may be adjusted by Connecting Transmission Owner following completion of engineering for
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and System Upgrade Facilities as
contemplated by Milestones 12 and 14 in the table contained in Section 1 of Attachment 4;
Connecting Transmission Owner shall provide written notice to Interconnection Customer of the
adjusted Construction Security amount, together with reasonable supporting documentation of
the related cost estimates.
The Connecting Transmission Owner shall not be obligated to commence engineering or
construction, as applicable, unless the Connecting Transmission Owner has received the
corresponding security as contemplated above.
Security submitted by the Interconnection Customer for the NY38 Solar Project will also be
credited towards the Interconnection Customer’s security obligations under this Agreement as
follows:
4-4
(2) Engineering and Procurement Security and Construction Security submitted by
the Interconnection Customer under the NY38 Solar LGIA for CTOAF to be
shared with the Small Generating Facility will also be credited towards security
required for the same Interconnection Customer DAF and CTOAF under this
Agreement;
(3) Security previously submitted by the Interconnection Customer to the NY38 Solar
LGIA as the Interconnection Customer’s CY 2021 accepted study cost allocation
also will be credited towards security required for SUFs under this Agreement;
(4) If Interconnection Customer abandons development of the Small Generating
Facility, all security provided by the Interconnection Customer in connection with
the Small Generating Facility and this Agreement will not be subject to forfeiture
and will be credited toward the NY38 Solar Project and the NY38 Solar LGIA
and any surplus refunded to the Developer for the NY38 Solar LGIA in
accordance with the NYISO OATT and NYISO procedures.
4-5
Attachment 5
Additional Operating Requirements for the New York State Transmission System, the
Distribution System and Affected Systems Needed to Support the Interconnection
Customer’s Needs
The NYISO, in consultation with the Connecting Transmission Owner, shall also provide
requirements that must be met by the Interconnection Customer prior to initiating parallel
operation with the New York State Transmission System or the Distribution System.
Interconnection Customer must comply with all applicable NYISO tariffs and
Procedures, as amended from time to time.
To the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the ISO OATT, or
applicable NYISO procedures, Interconnection Customer must comply with Connecting
Transmission Owner’s operating instructions and requirements, which requirements shall include
the dedicated data circuits, including system protection circuits, to be maintained by
Interconnection Customer in accordance with Article 1.5 of this Agreement. Interconnection
Customer must also comply with the applicable requirements as set out in the Connecting
Transmission Owner’s ESBs, which have been identified and provided to the Interconnection
Customer as amended from time to time to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement or applicable NYISO tariffs and procedures. Upon the Connecting Transmission
Owner’s notice to the Interconnection Customer of amendments to the ESBs, the Interconnection
Customer has 30 days to comply with such amendments.
Line 2 outages will be required for the line tap and protection modifications. Since Line 2
is configured as a radial feed from Coffeen Substation to West Adams Substation, any line
outages required will result in loss of service to the distribution customers served out of West
Adams Substation. Therefore, mobile generation at West Adams Substation will be required to
maintain service to those customers during the period during which outages will be required.
The Connecting Transmission Owner’s Power Control Order (PCO) 7.3, Coordination of
Transmission Outages and In-Service Work requires thirty (30) days advance lead time for
Transmission Outage Application (TOA) submission for any line outage with a duration longer
than three (3) days, and ten (10) days’ notice for outages less than or equal to three (3) days.
Summer scheduling criteria typically prohibits any outages on the transmission lines between
June 1 and August 31. If outages are scheduled, restore time must be 12 hours or less. If high
grid loading occurs (due to hot weather) or severe storms are forecasted in late in September, as
has happened historically, outages in September can be cancelled by the NYISO.
More specific outage requirements shall be identified, and detailed outage plans
developed, during final engineering.
5-1
Attachment 6
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Description of its Upgrades and Best Estimate of
Upgrade Costs
The NYISO, in consultation with the Connecting Transmission Owner, shall describe
Upgrades and provide an itemized best estimate of the cost, including overheads, of the
Upgrades and annual operation and maintenance expenses associated with such Upgrades. The
Connecting Transmission Owner shall functionalize Upgrade costs and annual expenses as either
transmission or distribution related.
The cost estimate for System Upgrade Facilities and System Deliverability Upgrades
shall be taken from the ISO OATT Attachment S cost allocation process or applicable
Interconnection Study, as required by Section 32.3.5.3.2 of Attachment Z. The cost estimate for
Distribution Upgrades shall include the costs of Distribution Upgrades that are reasonably
allocable to the Interconnection Customer at the time the estimate is made, and the costs of any
Distribution Upgrades not yet constructed that were assumed in the Interconnection Studies for
the Interconnection Customer but are, at the time of the estimate, an obligation of an entity other
than the Interconnection Customer.
The cost estimates for Distribution Upgrades, System Upgrade Facilities, and System
Deliverability Upgrades are estimates. The Interconnection Customer is ultimately responsible
for the actual cost of the Distribution Upgrades, System Upgrade Facilities, and System
Deliverability Upgrades needed for its Small Generating Facility, as that is determined under
Attachments S, X, and Z of the ISO OATT.
A. DISTRIBUTION UPGRADES
None.
B. STAND-ALONE SYSTEM UPGRADE FACILITIES (“SA SUF”)
None.
C. OTHER SYSTEM UPGRADE FACILITIES (“SUF”)
The interconnection of the Small Generating Facility will require System Upgrades at
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Substation. All System Upgrades will be
engineered, designed, constructed, owned and maintained by the Connecting Transmission
Owner.
Line 2 Protection Packages
The existing Line 2 ‘A’ package relay (SEL-321) shall be reused and reset to
accommodate the interconnection of the Large Generating Facility. The ‘B’ package relay
cannot be reset and must be replaced with an ERLphase LPRO 4000. DTT transmit and receive
to the Beutel Road Collector Station will be added. An RFL GARDPro and associated on/off
switches will be installed for the DTT. The ‘A’ package line relay will be used to supervise DTT
6-1
receive. The existing ACR reclosing relay for R20 will be replaced with an SEL 351-6 to allow
the addition of drive to lockout for DTT receive.
Controls and Integration
The existing RTU is sufficient for the interconnection of the Small Generating Facility.
Spare I/O points will be used to accommodate the additions required. A Novatech Orion LX+
will be installed in the control panel lineup and used as a communication processor for the new
relays added for Line 2 and breaker R20. One (1) RE-43A/M control handle capable of remote
operation will be provided for breaker R20 to allow for the automatic reclosing function to be
enabled or disabled.
Telecommunications
To accommodate interconnection of the Small Generating Facility, the existing Verizon
copper facilities which terminate in a high voltage protection (“HVP”) positron shelf in
Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Station control house must be replaced with a new
Verizon fiber service, and all associated existing telecom will need to be migrated to the new
fiber service.
Once the new fiber service is installed, Connecting Transmission Owner will order one
(1) Verizon DS1 circuit from Connecting Transmission Owner’s Coffeen Station to Developer’s
Beutel Road Collector Station to support DTT tele-protection. The DS1 will be extended from
the Verizon fiber demarcation point to the Gard 8000 rack location in the control house using Cat
6 cable.
Area Coordination Study
Connecting Transmission Owner will perform an area coordination study to be completed
during final engineering, which may result in resetting of relays in the area. If the study
determines that additional relays in the area must be reset, the costs associated with resetting the
relays will be the responsibility of the Interconnection Customer.
2. ELECTIVE SYSTEM UPGRADE FACILITIES (“ELECTIVE SUFS”)
None.
D. COST ESTIMATES RELATED TO DISTRIBUTION UPGRADES AND SYSTEM
UPGRADE FACILITIES
The total estimated costs (+30%/-15%) of the work associated with the System Upgrade
Facilities required for the interconnection of the Small Generating Facility are presented in the
table below.
6-2
Interconnection Customer requested an extension of its Commercial Operation Date
(“COD”) for the Small Generating Facility to April 2028 pursuant to the modification rules in
Section 40.6.3.5 of Attachment HH to the NYISO OATT. The NYISO determined, in
consultation with the Connecting Transmission Owner, that a Cost Estimate Update is required
in order for the requested extension of the Commercial Operation Date not to be a material
modification. Connecting Transmission Owner performed the Cost Estimate Update, and
Interconnection Customer accepted the revised cost estimates included above. The revised cost
estimates update the cost estimate amount for the Small Generating Facility determined in the
Facilities Study.
As described in the Facilities Study for the Small Generating Facility, the estimates
provided herein:
Assume:
• 5X10 construction work week;
• outages are available;
• all major material is delivered to site (i.e., no costs are included for transport from
storage);
• existing equipment to remain is functional; and
• mobile generation is required for seven (7) calendar days.
6-3
Exclude (as applicable):
• discussions and negotiations of issued interconnection study;
• application fees;
• applicable surcharges;
• overall project sales tax;
• property taxes;
• line switching;
• property/easement acquisitions;
• access roads and associated matting;
• future operation and maintenance costs;
• recurring monthly communications circuits’ charges, if any, responsible by the
Interconnection Customer to the communications utility;
• soil testing;
• adverse field conditions such as rock, water, weather, and Interconnection
Customer electrical equipment obstructions;
• environmental mitigation;
• extended engineering to minimize outage time or Connecting Transmission
Owner’s public utility to serve;
• extended craft labor hours, to minimize outage and/or construction time;
• property transactions reviews associated with Interconnection Customer’s
requests to occupy the Connecting Transmission Owner’s rights-of-way and/or
fee owned property; and
• any required permits.
Cost adders estimated for overtime will be based on 1.5 and 2 times labor rates if
required for work beyond normal business hours. Meals and equipment are also extra costs
incurred for overtime labor.
6-4
Attachment 7
Insurance Coverage
The Interconnection Customer shall, at its own expense, maintain in force throughout the
period of this Agreement, the following minimum insurance coverage, with insurers authorized
to do business in the State of New York.
Commercial General Liability Insurance including, but not limited to, bodily injury,
property damage, products/completed operations, contractual and personal injury liability with a
combined single limit of $2 million per occurrence, $5 million annual aggregate.
7-1
Attachment 8
Initial Synchronization Date
[Date]
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attn: Vice President, Operations
10 Krey Boulevard Rensselaer, NY 12144
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217
Re: NY 37 Solar Small Generating Facility
Dear :
On [Date] [Interconnection Customer] initially synchronized the Small Generating Facility
[specify units, if applicable]. This letter confirms that [Interconnection Customer]’s Initial
Synchronization Date was [specify].
Thank you.
[Signature]
[Interconnection Customer Representative]
8-1
Attachment 9
Commercial Operation Date
[Date]
New York Independent System Operator, Inc.
Attn: Vice President, Operations
10 Krey Boulevard Rensselaer, NY 12144
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation d/b/a National Grid
Attn: Director, Customer Energy Integration & Commercial Services NY
2 Hanson Place Brooklyn, NY 11217
Re: NY 37 Solar Small Generating Facility
Dear __________________:
On [Date] [Interconnection Customer] has completed Trial Operation of Unit No. ___. This
letter confirms that [Interconnection Customer] commenced Commercial Operation of the
Small Generating Facility [specify units, as applicable], effective as of [Date plus one day].
Thank you.
[Signature]
[Interconnection Customer Representative]
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Effective Date: 8/13/2026 - Docket #: ER26-3609-000 - Page 1